195 lines
22 KiB
XML
195 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="57EFA4C2C4C25B0F588B46EF258538D7">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="175AFFFB1D22DB530616E6DF48E85A42">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9920AB7402907E377CE0461D3CD4FD3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4305DFA780E1DB7B330379296FC17A98">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:placeTerm id="8E402ACE259B6EC934F948E0C9ED8D52">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="34EFD80B69A66581399665F95E0AAFA6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753497FF26E491287C707089B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753497FF26E491287C707089B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753497FF26E491287C707089B0" lastPageNumber="780" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E491287C72B087B0" box="[1446,1529,1141,1187]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E491287C72B087B0" blockId="177.[1446,2369,1141,1226]" box="[1446,1529,1141,1187]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3497FF26E491287C72B087B0" box="[1446,1529,1141,1187]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63497FF26E491287C72B087B0" box="[1446,1529,1141,1187]" captionStart="Plate 49: Muridae" captionStartId="176.[99,129,3255,3280]" captionTargetBox="[11,2730,12,3647]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="507. Cansdale’s Swamp Rat (Malacomys cansdalei), 508. Edwards’s Swamp Rat (Malacomys edwardsi), 509. Alpine Field Mouse (Apodemus alpicola), 511. Striped Field Mouse (Apodemus agrarius), 512. Western Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus eprmelas), 513. Hyrcanian Field Mouse (Apodemus hyrcanicus), 514. Caucasus Field Mouse (Apodemus ponticus), 515. Herb Field Mouse (Apodemus uralensis), 516. Yellow-necked Field Mouse (Apodemus flavicollis), 517. Eastern Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus mystacinus), 519. Nepalese Field Mouse (Apodemus gurkha), 521. Kashmir Field Mouse (Apodemus rusiges), 522. Chevrier’s Field Mouse (Apodemus chevrieri), 523. South China Field Mouse (Apodemus draco), 525. Taiwan Field Mouse (Apodemus semotus), 526. Korean Field Mouse (Apodemus peninsulae), 527. Small Japanese Field Mouse (Apodemus argenteus), 529. Okinawa Island Spiny Rat (Tokudaia muenninki), 530. Amami Spiny Rat (Tokudaia osimensis), 531. Tokunoshima Spiny Rat (Tokudaia tokunoshimensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888030/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">509.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E730287C70E987B0" box="[1543,1952,1141,1187]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E730287C70E987B0" blockId="177.[1446,2369,1141,1226]" box="[1543,1952,1141,1187]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3497FF26E730287C70E987B0" box="[1543,1952,1141,1187]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3497FF26E730287C70E987B0" ID-CoL="FRHS" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1952" box="[1543,1952,1141,1187]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpicola">Alpine Field Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E6DF287C7E7C87B0" box="[2024,2357,1141,1187]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E6DF287C7E7C87B0" blockId="177.[1446,2369,1141,1226]" box="[2024,2357,1141,1187]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3497FF26E6DF287C7E7C87B0" box="[2024,2357,1141,1187]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E6DF287C7E7C87B0" ID-CoL="FRHS" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1952" box="[2024,2357,1141,1187]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpicola">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E6DF287C7E7C87B0" box="[2024,2357,1141,1187]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Apodemus alpicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E49128BC7E0887D9" box="[1446,2369,1205,1226]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E49128BC7E0887D9" blockId="177.[1446,2369,1141,1226]" box="[1446,2369,1205,1226]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3497FF26E49128BC7E0887D9" box="[1446,2369,1205,1226]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E49128BC72B887D9" bold="true" box="[1446,1521,1205,1226]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3497FF26E4CC28BC71C387D9" ID-CoL="FRHS" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1952" box="[1531,1674,1205,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpicola">Mulot alpestre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E79728BC71B387D9" bold="true" box="[1696,1786,1205,1226]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3497FF26E63528BC70EB87D9" ID-CoL="FRHS" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1952" box="[1794,1954,1205,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpicola">Alpenwaldmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E68028BC7F5B87D9" bold="true" box="[1975,2066,1205,1226]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3497FF26E92B28BC7E0887D9" ID-CoL="FRHS" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1952" box="[2076,2369,1205,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpicola">Raton de campo de los Alpes</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E93E29097F1A8653" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E93E29097F1A8653" blockId="177.[2057,2660,1280,1700]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E98929097F078653" ID-CoL="FRHS" authority="Heinrich, 1952" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpicola">Apodemus alpicola Heinrich, 1952</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E96A292A7D4A8653" box="[2141,2563,1315,1344]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E96A292A7D4A8653" blockId="177.[2057,2660,1280,1700]" box="[2141,2563,1315,1344]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3497FF26E96A292A7EB68653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864425081" box="[2141,2559,1315,1344]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Allgau, Osterachtal, Germany</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E93D294F7EDA85D8" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E93D294F7D1185B7" blockId="177.[2057,2660,1280,1700]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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Initially considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26EB31294F7F288683" baseAuthorityName="Melchior" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicollis">A. flavicollis</taxonomicName>
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, A. alpicolawas accorded full species status after a first morphological study by G. Storch and O. Litt in 1989, and subsequent molecular confirmation by various authors. In the latest phylogeny of genus,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E93E2A3A7FDF8546" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1952" box="[2057,2198,1587,1621]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpicola">A. alpicola</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E8B62A3A7D4D8546" box="[2433,2564,1587,1621]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvaemus</taxonomicName>
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clade along with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E9862A6A7E10856F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[2225,2393,1635,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">A. sylvaticus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E8582A6A7D44856F" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[2415,2573,1635,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">A. uralensis</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E93E2A827FE585B7" baseAuthorityName="Melchior" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[2057,2220,1675,1700]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicollis">A. flavicollis</taxonomicName>
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; these taxa were attributed to
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4922AA07EDA85D8" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" box="[1445,2451,1705,1739]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E7052AA071FC85D8" box="[1586,1717,1705,1739]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvaemus</taxonomicName>
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by G. G.Musser and colleagues in 1996. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E4932AD0714C840A" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB3497FF26E4932AD0714C840A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888000/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" startId="177.[1444,1616,1753,1778]" targetBox="[1443,2033,1282,1695]" targetPageId="177">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4932AD0714C840A" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4932AD0711D85E1" bold="true" box="[1444,1620,1753,1778]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Alps of SE France, Switzerland, S Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria, and N Italy.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E4932B1671B98B47" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="description">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4932B1671B98B47" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4932B1671D48452" bold="true" box="[1444,1693,1823,1857]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 78-114 mm,tail 100-134 mm, ear 15-22 mm, hindfoot 22-26 mm; weight 28-43 g. Sexual dimorphism tested, with male larger than female. The Alpine Field Mouse is very similar to the Yellow-necked Field Mouse (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E8FC2B64728F84A4" baseAuthorityName="Melchior" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicollis">A. flavicollis</taxonomicName>
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), but with less marked pectoral collar, a grayish belly, and longer tail (more than 120% of head-body length). Dorsal pelage is brown. When the Alpine Field Mouse occurs sympatrically with Long-tailed Field Mouse (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E9B82BED7E7F8B15" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[2191,2358,2020,2054]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">A. sylvaticus</taxonomicName>
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) and Yellow-necked Field Mouse, only skull morphometrics or molecular studies allow correct identification. Karyotype 2n = 48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E493245370E88A7B" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E493245370E88A7B" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4932453715A8B6F" bold="true" box="[1444,1555,2138,2172]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Alpine Field Mouse lives in coniferous forests in mountains at 500-2400 m, where it prefers wet rocky areas or riverine banks with plenty of short vegetation. An ecological modeling study for Switzerland showed that it prefers open, less dense forest (with cover of 20-60%); bushy forests with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E97524DC7EE58BE1" box="[2114,2476,2261,2290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">Alnus viridis (Betulaceae)</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E88924DC7D408BE1" authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" box="[2494,2569,2261,2290]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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mugo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E4862509717C8A0A" box="[1457,1589,2304,2329]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E7A2250971BA8A0A" box="[1685,1779,2304,2329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
avellana (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E6B525097F6B8A0A" box="[1922,2082,2304,2329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), exclusively in alpine areas; rivers, and mown alpine meadows (used for dry foraging). It tends to avoid shore vegetation (lakeside and river reed vegetation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E49425677E5B8AA4" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E49425677E5B8AA4" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E494256771EE8A83" bold="true" box="[1443,1703,2414,2448]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Alpine Field Mice are omnivorous. Insects dominate diet in spring, while fruits and seeds feature strongly in summer and autumn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E49425B570518ACD" box="[1443,1816,2492,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E49425B570518ACD" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" box="[1443,1816,2492,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E49425B571608ACD" bold="true" box="[1443,1577,2492,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E49625ED7D1C8915" box="[1441,2645,2532,2566]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E49625ED7D1C8915" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" box="[1441,2645,2532,2566]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E49625ED71CE8915" bold="true" box="[1441,1671,2532,2566]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Alpine Field Mice are terrestrial, and probably nocturnal and fossorial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E49426067E07893F" box="[1443,2382,2575,2604]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E49426067E07893F" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" box="[1443,2382,2575,2604]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E49426067F16893F" bold="true" box="[1443,2143,2575,2604]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E494263A7EF48946" box="[1443,2493,2611,2645]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E494263A7EF48946" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" box="[1443,2493,2611,2645]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E494263A70498946" bold="true" box="[1443,1792,2611,2645]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E493266A707089B0" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E493266A707089B0" blockId="177.[1441,2651,1705,2723]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E493266A7174896F" bold="true" box="[1444,1597,2659,2684]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aulagnier et al. (2009), Liu Qi etal. (2012), Musseret al. (1996), Quéré & Le Louarn (2011), Reutter et al. (2005), Storch & Litt (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |