171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="456B04E02C2930EA2E74C90FC1E5DCCF">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CCC4BC98EB17080C1929FBAA9D6BD96">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE460A76091DA60E88CCD97A6BEDECD3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B30C1A9557A69AEE4F71E242720ADE07">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="41B031A0C670CB7A80391C405124BE34">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="89F1C8A9FE68C68EB481B3F0D831A841">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753497FF26E19E25B97F8F800B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753497FF26E19E25B97F8F800B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753497FF26E19E25B97F8F800B" lastPageNumber="780" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E19E25B977B28ACD" box="[169,251,2480,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E19E25B977B28ACD" blockId="177.[168,1300,2480,2604]" box="[169,251,2480,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3497FF26E19E25B977B28ACD" box="[169,251,2480,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63497FF26E19E25B977B28ACD" box="[169,251,2480,2526]" captionStart="Plate 49: Muridae" captionStartId="176.[99,129,3255,3280]" captionTargetBox="[11,2730,12,3647]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="507. Cansdale’s Swamp Rat (Malacomys cansdalei), 508. Edwards’s Swamp Rat (Malacomys edwardsi), 509. Alpine Field Mouse (Apodemus alpicola), 511. Striped Field Mouse (Apodemus agrarius), 512. Western Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus eprmelas), 513. Hyrcanian Field Mouse (Apodemus hyrcanicus), 514. Caucasus Field Mouse (Apodemus ponticus), 515. Herb Field Mouse (Apodemus uralensis), 516. Yellow-necked Field Mouse (Apodemus flavicollis), 517. Eastern Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus mystacinus), 519. Nepalese Field Mouse (Apodemus gurkha), 521. Kashmir Field Mouse (Apodemus rusiges), 522. Chevrier’s Field Mouse (Apodemus chevrieri), 523. South China Field Mouse (Apodemus draco), 525. Taiwan Field Mouse (Apodemus semotus), 526. Korean Field Mouse (Apodemus peninsulae), 527. Small Japanese Field Mouse (Apodemus argenteus), 529. Okinawa Island Spiny Rat (Tokudaia muenninki), 530. Amami Spiny Rat (Tokudaia osimensis), 531. Tokunoshima Spiny Rat (Tokudaia tokunoshimensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888030/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">508.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E03B25B975878ACD" box="[268,718,2480,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E03B25B975878ACD" blockId="177.[168,1300,2480,2604]" box="[268,718,2480,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3497FF26E03B25B975878ACD" box="[268,718,2480,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3497FF26E03B25B975878ACD" ID-CoL="3XKKY" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1885" box="[268,718,2480,2526]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">Edwards’s Swamp Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E23625B973CD8ACD" box="[769,1156,2480,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E23625B973CD8ACD" blockId="177.[168,1300,2480,2604]" box="[769,1156,2480,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3497FF26E23625B973CD8ACD" box="[769,1156,2480,2526]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E23625B973CD8ACD" ID-CoL="3XKKY" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1885" box="[769,1156,2480,2526]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E23625B973CD8ACD" box="[769,1156,2480,2526]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Malacomys edwardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E19F25F975CF893F" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E19F25F9725D8916" blockId="177.[168,1300,2480,2604]" box="[168,1300,2544,2565]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3497FF26E19F25F9725D8916" box="[168,1300,2544,2565]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E19F25F977BD8916" bold="true" box="[168,244,2544,2565]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3497FF26E1C925F976968916" ID-CoL="3XKKY" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1885" box="[254,479,2544,2565]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">Malacomys d'Edwards</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E0C325F975068916" bold="true" box="[500,591,2544,2565]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3497FF26E36E25F974348916" ID-CoL="3XKKY" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1885" box="[601,893,2544,2565]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">Edwards-Grofsohr-Sumpfratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E2A525F974A48916" bold="true" box="[914,1005,2544,2565]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3497FF26E2CF25F9725D8916" ID-CoL="3XKKY" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1885" box="[1016,1300,2544,2565]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">Rata de ciénaga de Edwards</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E19F261E75CF893F" blockId="177.[168,1300,2480,2604]" box="[168,646,2583,2604]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3497FF26E19F261E75CF893F" box="[168,646,2583,2604]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E19F261E76D6893F" bold="true" box="[168,415,2583,2604]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3497FF26E09E261E75CF893F" ID-CoL="3XKKY" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1885" box="[425,646,2583,2604]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsi">Edwards's Malacomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E23C265374F789B0" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E23C265374F789B0" blockId="177.[778,1374,2650,3077]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E23C265374EE896F" bold="true" box="[779,935,2650,2684]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E2F0265374F089B0" ID-CoL="02e18905-572e-4b92-b1c1-b335ed97486d" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwards">Malacomys edwards i Rochebrune, 1885</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E2FA268873F289E2" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E2FA268873F289E2" blockId="177.[778,1374,2650,3077]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3497FF26E2FA268873F289E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424970" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">“Mellacorée.” Clarified by I. L. Rautenbach and D. A. Schlitter in 1978 as “Melikhoure River, Guinea.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E23B26FE73A2889C" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E23B26FE73A2889C" blockId="177.[778,1374,2650,3077]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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Previously listed as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03497FF26E5CA26FE74038852" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipes">M. longipes</taxonomicName>
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. A recent molecular work confirmed the validity of this species and its geographical distribution. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E23C279D74AF8F16" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB3497FF26E23C279D74AF8F16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887996/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" startId="177.[779,951,2964,2998]" targetBox="[165,755,2660,3072]" targetPageId="177">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E23C279D74AF8F16" blockId="177.[778,1374,2650,3077]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E23C279D74F288A5" bold="true" box="[779,955,2964,2998]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Upper Guinea Forest of W Africa, from Guinea E to SW Nigeria, W of the Niger River.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E190201A75408E9D" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="description">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E190201A75408E9D" blockId="177.[166,1371,3091,3470]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E190201A76EF8F3F" bold="true" box="[167,422,3091,3116]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 126-160 mm, tail 155-180 mm, ear 24-28 mm, hindfoot 31-37 mm; weight 46-80 g. Edwards’s Swamp Rat is a medium-sized, slenderbuilt rodent with long hindfeet, large ears, a very long tail and soft, dense, velvety fur. Fur of adults is rusty brown to warm brown above and whitish gray below, notably on the throat, chest and chin. In juveniles and subadults the fur is smoky gray. Tail is very long (c.130% of head-body length), thin, naked, dark above and pale below. Muzzle is elongated with long vibrissae; eyes are large; ears are elongated, naked and darkly pigmented, as well as mobile. Forefeet and hindfeet whitish and very long, with three central toes. Females have two pairs of nipples. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 48, FN = 52.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E4912D177F5D8274" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4912D177F5D8274" blockId="177.[1444,2652,253,798]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4912D17715C8253" bold="true" box="[1446,1557,286,320]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary rainforests, and cacao plantations and farms on the edge of rainforests, especially on damp soils.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E4912D657F5182CE" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4912D657F5182CE" blockId="177.[1444,2652,253,798]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4912D6571F9829D" bold="true" box="[1446,1712,364,398]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Edwards’s Swamp Rat is omnivorous. In Ghana and Nigeria, diet comprises vegetable matter and invertebrates, including earthworms, slugs, grasshoppers, butterfly caterpillars, and adult beetles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E4912DEA709B813F" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4912DEA709B813F" blockId="177.[1444,2652,253,798]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4912DEA71658116" bold="true" box="[1446,1580,483,517]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In Nigeria, breeding occurs in the dry season and early wet season (November to July). Females have 2-3 embryos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E4932E3B7D0A8147" box="[1444,2627,562,596]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4932E3B7D0A8147" blockId="177.[1444,2652,253,798]" box="[1444,2627,562,596]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4932E3B71D98147" bold="true" box="[1444,1680,562,596]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Edwards’s Swamp Rats are nocturnal and terrestrial, and can swim.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E4912E507D7581B1" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4912E507D7581B1" blockId="177.[1444,2652,253,798]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4912E507F3E8168" bold="true" box="[1446,2167,601,635]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Edwards’s Swamp Rat constructs saucer-shaped nests from forest leaves,situated under logs or buttress roots oftrees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E4912EA17E8881D9" box="[1446,2497,680,714]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4912EA17E8881D9" blockId="177.[1444,2652,253,798]" box="[1446,2497,680,714]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4912EA1704A81D9" bold="true" box="[1446,1795,680,714]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83497FF26E4912ED17F8F800B" pageId="177" pageNumber="780" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="962653633497FF26E4912ED17F8F800B" blockId="177.[1444,2652,253,798]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713497FF26E4912ED1717681E2" bold="true" box="[1446,1599,728,753]" pageId="177" pageNumber="780">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bohoussou et al. (2015), Cole (1975), Happold (1977 2013a), Monadjem et al. (2015), Rautenbach & Schlitter (1978), Rosevear (1969), Van der Straeten & Verheyen (1979b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |