229 lines
27 KiB
XML
229 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B11BA28C4C6BCEA3706314EDA6128431">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE9601155E26D97CAB453F0EB67D2712">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E84912722A8E89A56C63377A15955CB8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC2584E44BF644EB348BF1A81B4F975">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3DE7A32AD9B0188B7B03F60DE3CC061E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753495FF24E19D26FF7E208522" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868753" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753495FF24E19D26FF7E208522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753495FF24E19D26FF7E208522" lastPageNumber="782" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E19D26FF77B5880F" box="[170,252,2806,2844]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E19D26FF77B5880F" blockId="179.[168,1108,2769,2923]" box="[170,252,2806,2844]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3495FF24E19D26FF77B5880F" box="[170,252,2806,2844]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63495FF24E19D26FF77B5880F" box="[170,252,2806,2844]" captionStart="Plate 49: Muridae" captionStartId="176.[99,129,3255,3280]" captionTargetBox="[11,2730,12,3647]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="507. Cansdale’s Swamp Rat (Malacomys cansdalei), 508. Edwards’s Swamp Rat (Malacomys edwardsi), 509. Alpine Field Mouse (Apodemus alpicola), 511. Striped Field Mouse (Apodemus agrarius), 512. Western Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus eprmelas), 513. Hyrcanian Field Mouse (Apodemus hyrcanicus), 514. Caucasus Field Mouse (Apodemus ponticus), 515. Herb Field Mouse (Apodemus uralensis), 516. Yellow-necked Field Mouse (Apodemus flavicollis), 517. Eastern Broad-toothed Field Mouse (Apodemus mystacinus), 519. Nepalese Field Mouse (Apodemus gurkha), 521. Kashmir Field Mouse (Apodemus rusiges), 522. Chevrier’s Field Mouse (Apodemus chevrieri), 523. South China Field Mouse (Apodemus draco), 525. Taiwan Field Mouse (Apodemus semotus), 526. Korean Field Mouse (Apodemus peninsulae), 527. Small Japanese Field Mouse (Apodemus argenteus), 529. Okinawa Island Spiny Rat (Tokudaia muenninki), 530. Amami Spiny Rat (Tokudaia osimensis), 531. Tokunoshima Spiny Rat (Tokudaia tokunoshimensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888030/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">515.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E03926FF75CC880F" box="[270,645,2806,2844]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E03926FF75CC880F" blockId="179.[168,1108,2769,2923]" box="[270,645,2806,2844]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3495FF24E03926FF75CC880F" box="[270,645,2806,2844]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3495FF24E03926FF75CC880F" ID-CoL="FRJK" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[270,645,2806,2844]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">Herb Field Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E3F926FF7379880F" box="[718,1072,2806,2844]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E3F926FF7379880F" blockId="179.[168,1108,2769,2923]" box="[718,1072,2806,2844]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3495FF24E3F926FF7379880F" box="[718,1072,2806,2844]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E3F926FF7379880F" ID-CoL="FRJK" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[718,1072,2806,2844]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E3F926FF7379880F" box="[718,1072,2806,2844]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Apodemus uralensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E19E272674608878" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E19E2726731D8857" blockId="179.[168,1108,2769,2923]" box="[169,1108,2863,2884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3495FF24E19E2726731D8857" box="[169,1108,2863,2884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E19E272677BC8857" bold="true" box="[169,245,2863,2884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3495FF24E1C8272676C68857" ID-CoL="FRJK" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[255,399,2863,2884]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">Mulot pygmée</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E093272676B78857" bold="true" box="[420,510,2863,2884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3495FF24E330272675E48857" ID-CoL="FRJK" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[519,685,2863,2884]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">Zwergwaldmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E3F5272674548857" bold="true" box="[706,797,2863,2884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3495FF24E2102726731D8857" ID-CoL="FRJK" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[807,1108,2863,2884]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">Ratén de campo de los Urales</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E19F275F74608878" blockId="179.[168,1108,2769,2923]" box="[168,809,2902,2923]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3495FF24E19F275F74608878" box="[168,809,2902,2923]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E19F275F76E98878" bold="true" box="[168,416,2902,2923]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3495FF24E09D275F75388878" ID-CoL="FRJK" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[426,625,2902,2923]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">Pygmy Field Mouse</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3495FF24E348275F74608878" ID-CoL="FRJK" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[639,809,2902,2923]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">Ural Field Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E239279474C688F1" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E239279474C688F1" blockId="179.[782,1373,2973,3396]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E239279474E088A9" bold="true" box="[782,937,2973,3002]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E282279474C388F1" authority="Pallas, 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="sylvaticus" variety="uralensis">Mus sylvaticus var. uralensis Pallas, 1811</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E2AA27C074718F1A" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E2AA27C074718F1A" blockId="179.[782,1373,2973,3396]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3495FF24E2AA27C074718F1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424649" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Southern Ural Mountains, Rus- sia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E239201A7FB682F2" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E239201A72108E57" blockId="179.[782,1373,2973,3396]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E239201A735D8F23" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[782,1044,3091,3120]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">Apodemus uralensis</taxonomicName>
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was previously recog- nized as valid under the name A. microps, subsequently synonymized by various au- thors. Its validity was established on basis of various genetic and morphometric studies. H. Suzuki and colleagues in 2008 placed it close to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E52120F273C58E0E" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1046,1164,3323,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">A. wardi</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E5F320F272068E0E" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" box="[1220,1359,3323,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallipes">A. pallipes</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E263212E74B58E57" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[852,1020,3367,3396]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">A. sylvaticus</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E54F212E73B28E57" box="[1144,1275,3367,3396]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvaemus</taxonomicName>
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clade,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E19021407FB682F2" blockId="179.[167,1373,3401,3475]" lastBlockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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whereas Liu Qi and colleagues in 2012 foundit to be sister taxon offlavicollis +
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E5CB214072148E78" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1952" box="[1276,1373,3401,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpicola">alpicola</taxonomicName>
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but in same clade a
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E088217875288E80" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[447,609,3441,3475]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">A. sylvaticus</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E3F2217874018E80" box="[709,840,3441,3475]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvaemus</taxonomicName>
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group. Finally, |. Darvish and coworkers in 2015 found
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E7902D2B70098257" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1703,1856,290,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">A. uralensis</taxonomicName>
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to be sister taxon of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E9552D2B7FA18257" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" box="[2146,2280,290,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallipes">A. pallipes</taxonomicName>
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, both belonging to a clade close to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E7292D4071F68278" authorityName="Melchior" authorityYear="1834" box="[1566,1727,329,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicollis">A. flavicollis</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E6122D4070E18278" box="[1829,1960,329,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sylvaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvaemus</taxonomicName>
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subgroup. For the Turkish material, B. Krystufek and V. Vohralik in 2009 showed its clear morpho-anatomical characters through a detailed study and some morphometric analysis. A full revision on a wide geographic scale 1s required in order to define species limits. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E49E2DEE703E813C" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB3495FF24E49E2DEE703E813C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888012/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" startId="179.[1449,1621,487,521]" targetBox="[167,758,2977,3390]" targetPageId="179">
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<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E49E2DEE703E813C" blockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E49E2DEE7111811A" bold="true" box="[1449,1624,487,521]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Distribution.</emphasis>
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From C & E Europe E through Russia, N Turkey (Anatolia), and the Caucasus to W China (Xinjiang).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E49F2E377E6A800E" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E49F2E377E6A800E" blockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E49F2E3771EB8144" bold="true" box="[1448,1698,574,599]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 70-105 mm, tail 65-110 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 17-22 mm; weight 13-28 g. One of the smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E94C2E547E27816C" box="[2171,2414,605,639]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Apodemus species</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Herb Field Mouse has dark brown dorsal pelage and a whitish-gray belly. Bicolored tail is of about same length (85-112%, average 100%) as head-body length. Occasionally (c.20% of specimens) a small and narrow yellow throat spot is present. Females bear three pairs of mammae. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48, FNa = 46.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E49F2F2B7F9187B4" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E49F2F2B7F9187B4" blockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E49F2F2B715E8057" bold="true" box="[1448,1559,802,836]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Prefers forest edge and open habitats adjacent to woodland. In Europe, the Herb Field Mouse is found in a variety of habitats, including arable fields, dry grassland, and humid woodland. In Lithuania,it is an “ecotonic” species, occurring where forests adjoin open habitat (alpine meadows overgrown with shrubs, cornfields and fallow fields), and rarely found inside forests. In Turkey, it prefers deciduous forests of beech (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E70D2FE571C1871A" box="[1594,1672,1004,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E7AD2FE57056871A" box="[1690,1823,1004,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), alder (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E6AD2FE570A0871A" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[1946,2025,1004,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E6CB2FE57FD2871A" box="[2044,2203,1004,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), willow (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E8142FE57E2C871A" box="[2339,2405,1004,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E84F2FE57D44871A" box="[2424,2573,1004,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), walnut (fuglans,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E76C2806706B8722" box="[1627,1826,1039,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), maple (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E69E280670AD8722" box="[1961,2020,1039,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E6C328067FE38722" box="[2036,2218,1039,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E87C28067EFC8722" box="[2379,2485,1039,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E8F128067D058722" box="[2502,2636,1039,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), coniferous forests with spruce (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E65F283370E78744" authorityName="D.Don ex Loudon" authorityYear="1838" box="[1896,1966,1082,1111]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E6F728337F748744" box="[1984,2109,1082,1111]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and fir (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E9FA28337E5B8744" box="[2253,2322,1082,1111]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03495FF24E81228337EE18744" box="[2341,2472,1082,1111]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and mixed forests. In Anatolia and Caucasus it tends to occur alongside streams in woods with dense shrub layer. Found from sea level to at least 1400 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E49028A57FBE860E" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E49028A57FBE860E" blockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E49028A571F887DD" bold="true" box="[1447,1713,1196,1230]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The dominant food of this species is seeds of plants and grasses, followed by fruits and a low proportion of insects. The Herb Field Mouse is a good climber and jumper. It forages in trees or in/on the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E490292B70AD8657" box="[1447,2020,1314,1348]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E490292B70AD8657" blockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" box="[1447,2020,1314,1348]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E490292B71648657" bold="true" box="[1447,1581,1314,1348]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Littersize is 3-7 (average 5-2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E49229437E4C8680" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E49229437E4C8680" blockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E492294371C6867F" bold="true" box="[1445,1679,1354,1388]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Herb Field Mice are nocturnal, arboreal, and subterranean. Nests are either in trees or in burrows or natural subterranean shelters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E49029947E1B86A9" box="[1447,2386,1437,1466]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E49029947E1B86A9" blockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" box="[1447,2386,1437,1466]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E49029947F2A86A9" bold="true" box="[1447,2147,1437,1466]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E49029CD7E8B86F2" box="[1447,2498,1476,1505]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E49029CD7E8B86F2" blockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" box="[1447,2498,1476,1505]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E49029CD704D86F2" bold="true" box="[1447,1796,1476,1505]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83495FF24E49F29F97E208522" pageId="179" pageNumber="782" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633495FF24E49F29F97E208522" blockId="179.[1445,2661,290,1585]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713495FF24E49F29F97109851A" bold="true" box="[1448,1600,1520,1545]" pageId="179" pageNumber="782">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aulagnier et al. (2009), Darvish et al. (2015), Juskaitis (2003), Krystufek & Vohralik (2009), Liu Qi et al. (2012), Miljutin (1997), Smith & Yan Xie (2008), Storch (1999b), Suzuki et al. (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |