175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="82CC40983CAA72D3E409376B9ABA152B" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E275348FFF3EE1862F4B75258A88" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pelomys fallax" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="772" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="772" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="AE6F139AB7A2B6C5FB07B63AA7051F78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C5334BAB857B2C736FA2451DB59F1F9">
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<mods:title id="CADBCDB234DCF4B6F592DA9AB64F55C7">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3AB8DAE30844FC56C4658FF43CF5B07">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8F90164F5AC718FBB8EAFB14F23AD43">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C58CF75868A97CE934FAD0D50FA169B">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7F3ABE0640F19A1ADCE24E476F9484B3">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="341B5E99FE51A800FF3D23C96040FD44" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="31872DB0EB31144BD4616DA6C65C2B5E">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="091F320B8CD2033C626AA95353621DA8">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="362261C5A870BE23E83E5A626928C9E4">
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<mods:title id="1414796B45E3C33F903E806DF568768A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275348FFF3EE1862F4B75258A88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275348FFF3EE1862F4B75258A88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275348FFF3EE1862F4B75258A88" lastPageNumber="772" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE1862F4B764D8063" box="[177,260,834,880]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE1862F4B764D8063" blockId="169.[176,1352,834,1041]" box="[177,260,834,880]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348FFF3EE1862F4B764D8063" box="[177,260,834,880]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6348FFF3EE1862F4B764D8063" box="[177,260,834,880]" captionStart="Plate 48: Muridae" captionStartId="166.[98,128,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2727,14,3650]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="469. Barbary Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys barbarus), 470. Typical Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys striatus), 471. [MISSING], 473. Senegal Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys linulus), 474. Mittendorf’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys Ts), 475. Hoogstraal’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys hoogstraali), 476. Buffoon Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys macculus), 477. Griselda Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys griselda), 478. Single-striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys rosalia), 479. Rosevear’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys roseveart), 480. West African Rufous-nosed Rat (Oenomys ornatus), 481. Common Rufous-nosed Rat (Oenomys hypoxanthus), 482. East African Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys fallax), 483. Hopkins’s Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys hopkinst), 484. Lake Victoria Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys isseli), 485. Angolan Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys campanae), 486. Least Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys minor), 487. Target Rat (Stochomys longicaudatus), 488. Kemp's Thicket Rat (Thamnomys kempr), 489. Hatt’s Thicket Rat (Thamnomys major), 490. Schouteden’s Thicket Rat (Thamnomys schoutedeni), 491. Thomas's Thicket Rat (Thamnomys venustus), 492. Namaqua Rock Rat (Micaelamys namaquensis), 493. Grant's Rock Rat (Micaelamys granti), 494. Mesic Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys dilectus), 495. West-Central South African Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys bechuanae), 496. KwaZulu Natal Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys chakae), 497. [MISSING], 499. Loring’s Thallomys (Thallomys loringi), 500. Black-tailed Thallomys (Thallomys nigricauda), 501. Sundevall’s Thallomys (Thallomys paedulcus), 502. Shortridge’s Thallomys (Thallomys shortridgei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887982/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">482.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE0222F4B73128063" box="[277,1115,834,880]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE0222F4B73128063" blockId="169.[176,1352,834,1041]" box="[277,1115,834,880]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348FFF3EE0222F4B73128063" box="[277,1115,834,880]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348FFF3EE0222F4B73128063" ID-CoL="76D7L" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[277,1115,834,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">East African Groove-toothed Swamp Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE1862F7876F5808C" box="[177,444,881,927]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE1862F7876F5808C" blockId="169.[176,1352,834,1041]" box="[177,444,881,927]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348FFF3EE1862F7876F5808C" box="[177,444,881,927]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348FFF3EE1862F7876F5808C" ID-CoL="76D7L" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[177,444,881,927]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE1862F7876F5808C" box="[177,444,881,927]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Pelomys fallax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE1862FA773C78702" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE1862FA776F580FA" blockId="169.[176,1352,834,1041]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348FFF3EE1862FA776F580FA" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE1862FA777B480D0" bold="true" box="[177,253,942,963]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348FFF3EE0312FA7754880D0" ID-CoL="76D7L" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[262,513,942,963]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">Pélomys du Mozambique</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE3202FA7753B80D0" bold="true" box="[535,626,942,963]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348FFF3EE34C2FA774F780D0" ID-CoL="76D7L" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[635,958,942,963]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">Ostafrika-Furchenzahn-Bachratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE2E32FA7736680D0" bold="true" box="[980,1071,942,963]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348FFF3EE50E2FA776F580FA" ID-CoL="76D7L" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">Rata de ciénaga de dientes estriados de Africa oriental</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE1872FF573C78702" blockId="169.[176,1352,834,1041]" box="[176,1166,1020,1041]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348FFF3EE1872FF573C78702" box="[176,1166,1020,1041]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE1872FF576EE8702" bold="true" box="[176,423,1020,1041]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348FFF3EE0862FF574428702" ID-CoL="76D7L" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[433,779,1020,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">Creek Groove-toothed Swamp Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348FFF3EE22F2FF574E78702" ID-CoL="76D7L" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[792,942,1020,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">Creek Pelomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348FFF3EE28A2FF573C78702" ID-CoL="76D7L" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[957,1166,1020,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">East African Pelomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE222284A749C87BD" blockId="169.[789,1399,1091,1514]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE222284A74298794" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE222284A74F88773" bold="true" box="[789,945,1091,1120]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348FFF3EE2FE284A74128794" authority="Peters, 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Pelomys">Mus (Pelomys) fallax Peters, 1852</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE2442863749C87BD" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E348FFF3EE2442863749C87BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424443" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">near Zambezi River, Caya district, Mozambique.</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE22028BC7417865F" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE22028BC7417865F" blockId="169.[789,1399,1091,1514]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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Phylogenetic relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348FFF3EE58E28BC726B87C4" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1209,1314,1205,1239]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">P. fallax</taxonomicName>
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with other members of genus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348FFF3EE5B928D573A687ED" box="[1166,1263,1244,1278]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelomys</taxonomicName>
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are uncertain; molecular study required. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE222295B73C986F9" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB348FFF3EE222295B73C986F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887938/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" startId="169.[789,961,1362,1396]" targetBox="[175,765,1095,1508]" targetPageId="169">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE222295B73C986F9" blockId="169.[789,1399,1091,1514]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE222295B748F8667" bold="true" box="[789,966,1362,1396]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widespread in SC parts of Africa from Albertine Rift, S Kenya, and E Tanzania W to Angola and S to Okavango Delta and S Mozambique.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE19829F17228845E" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE19829F17228845E" blockId="169.[174,1380,1528,2459]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE19829F176EC8502" bold="true" box="[175,421,1528,1553]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 130-170 mm, tail 105-169 mm, ear 15-21 mm, hindfoot 27-36 mm; weight 100-170 g. This medium-sized rodent with grooved upper incisors has fur coarse, glossy, golden yellow to rusty brown above and on flanks, well demarcated from buff to yellowish (anterior) to dirty white (posterior) below. Indistinct black stripe extends from mid-back to base oftail. Nose may be rufous. Ears are covered with short rufous hairs. Forefeet have first digit very reduced and fifth digit reduced, with a claw; hindfeet have all digits clawed, second to fourth digits, first and fifth short. Tail is long (¢.90% of head-body length), bicolored, black above and whitish below. Females usually have 2+2 = 4 pairs of nipples. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 42, FNa = 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE1982B5F73FB84D0" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE1982B5F73FB84D0" blockId="169.[174,1380,1528,2459]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE1982B5F76578460" bold="true" box="[175,286,1878,1907]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Grassland savannas, swampy areas, secondary bush, forest edges, and cultivated fields with permanent year-round cover. In areas with a dry season, East African Groove-toothed Swamp Rats are confined to permanently damp habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE1982BC173268B01" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE1982BC173268B01" blockId="169.[174,1380,1528,2459]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE1982BC176F484F9" bold="true" box="[175,445,1992,2026]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet comprises predominantly leaves and stems of grasses, with some crops (e.g. sorghum grains and bean pods), seeds, and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE198241273058B73" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE198241273058B73" blockId="169.[174,1380,1528,2459]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE1982412767C8B2B" bold="true" box="[175,309,2075,2104]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding occurs throughout most of year in areas close to Equator (DR Congo), butis restricted to warmer wetter months. Litter size 2-7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE199246776A78BBD" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE199246776A78BBD" blockId="169.[174,1380,1528,2459]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE199246776D58B94" bold="true" box="[174,412,2158,2183]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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East African Groove-toothed Swamp Rats are terrestrial, and both nocturnal and diurnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE19824B075DD8A36" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE19824B075DD8A36" blockId="169.[174,1380,1528,2459]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE19824B0742B8BC5" bold="true" box="[175,866,2233,2262]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
East African Groove-toothed Swamp Rats build nests of shredded grass either in burrows or in dense vegetation. Captive animals are docile and communal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE198252373808A5F" box="[175,1225,2346,2380]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE198252373808A5F" blockId="169.[174,1380,1528,2459]" box="[175,1225,2346,2380]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE198252375458A5F" bold="true" box="[175,524,2346,2380]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348FFF3EE198255275258A88" pageId="169" pageNumber="772" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363348FFF3EE198255275258A88" blockId="169.[174,1380,1528,2459]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348FFF3EE198255276008A67" bold="true" box="[175,329,2395,2420]" pageId="169" pageNumber="772">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
De Graaff (1981), Denys et al. (2011), Dieterlen (1967a, 1967c), Hanney (1965), Happold (2013a), Monadjem et al. (2015), Smithers (1983).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |