176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="816D91038D17EAB597DABEA1F7D154BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E275348DFF3BE49124227628811E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rhabdomys dilectus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="775" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="774" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="374683E7D5C7B8EEE0F82B09E17A88E7">
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<mods:title id="654AC9DBEF7759461BF370054060942D">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E0DDB769A2ED4BD27F49F08B1B018BF">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CECB70E3CAC23170F7136EFED34ABC70">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB61D151E93D49D49DCE7ACB95FBC1F6">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0CFD0DB569D105B31776B79E6A18DFB2">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="952B439549802FB37C8378D4415904A1">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="6BC9DD954AD3CD090904145B5B9DC62B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="098ECA26CFE0E3DF86C2EFB344FC5514">
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<mods:title id="3C345E6542311BE59CFA8EDEDB4EF8F9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="37E25CEF32275EC23A8A516408F09DA8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E30E275348DFF3BE49124227628811E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6840977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6840977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275348DFF3BE49124227628811E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275348DFF3BE49124227628811E" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE491242272B18B4A" box="[1446,1528,2091,2137]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE491242272B18B4A" blockId="171.[1445,2590,2091,2255]" box="[1446,1528,2091,2137]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348DFF3CE491242272B18B4A" box="[1446,1528,2091,2137]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6348DFF3CE491242272B18B4A" box="[1446,1528,2091,2137]" captionStart="Plate 48: Muridae" captionStartId="166.[98,128,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2727,14,3650]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="469. Barbary Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys barbarus), 470. Typical Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys striatus), 471. [MISSING], 473. Senegal Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys linulus), 474. Mittendorf’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys Ts), 475. Hoogstraal’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys hoogstraali), 476. Buffoon Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys macculus), 477. Griselda Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys griselda), 478. Single-striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys rosalia), 479. Rosevear’s Striped Grass Mouse (Lemniscomys roseveart), 480. West African Rufous-nosed Rat (Oenomys ornatus), 481. Common Rufous-nosed Rat (Oenomys hypoxanthus), 482. East African Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys fallax), 483. Hopkins’s Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys hopkinst), 484. Lake Victoria Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys isseli), 485. Angolan Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys campanae), 486. Least Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (Pelomys minor), 487. Target Rat (Stochomys longicaudatus), 488. Kemp's Thicket Rat (Thamnomys kempr), 489. Hatt’s Thicket Rat (Thamnomys major), 490. Schouteden’s Thicket Rat (Thamnomys schoutedeni), 491. Thomas's Thicket Rat (Thamnomys venustus), 492. Namaqua Rock Rat (Micaelamys namaquensis), 493. Grant's Rock Rat (Micaelamys granti), 494. Mesic Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys dilectus), 495. West-Central South African Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys bechuanae), 496. KwaZulu Natal Four-striped Grass Rat (Rhabdomys chakae), 497. [MISSING], 499. Loring’s Thallomys (Thallomys loringi), 500. Black-tailed Thallomys (Thallomys nigricauda), 501. Sundevall’s Thallomys (Thallomys paedulcus), 502. Shortridge’s Thallomys (Thallomys shortridgei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887982/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">494.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE73D24227F158B4A" box="[1546,2140,2091,2137]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE73D24227F158B4A" blockId="171.[1445,2590,2091,2255]" box="[1546,2140,2091,2137]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348DFF3CE73D24227F158B4A" box="[1546,2140,2091,2137]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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||
<vernacularName id="189A234D348DFF3CE73D24227F158B4A" ID-CoL="4RW36" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1546,2140,2091,2137]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilectus">Mesic Four-striped Grass Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE9B924227EB58B4A" box="[2190,2556,2091,2137]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE9B924227EB58B4A" blockId="171.[1445,2590,2091,2255]" box="[2190,2556,2091,2137]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348DFF3CE9B924227EB58B4A" box="[2190,2556,2091,2137]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348DFF3CE9B924227EB58B4A" ID-CoL="4RW36" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[2190,2556,2091,2137]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilectus">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE9B924227EB58B4A" box="[2190,2556,2091,2137]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Rhabdomys dilectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE492246270178BDC" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE4922462716E8BB4" blockId="171.[1445,2590,2091,2255]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348DFF3CE4922462716E8BB4" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE492246272B88B93" bold="true" box="[1445,1521,2155,2176]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348DFF3CE4CC2462705B8B93" ID-CoL="4RW36" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1531,1810,2155,2176]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilectus">Rhabdomys des montagnes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE61F246270CB8B93" bold="true" box="[1832,1922,2155,2176]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348DFF3CE6BB24627FE68B93" ID-CoL="4RW36" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1932,2223,2155,2176]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilectus">Schone Vierstreifengrasmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE9F324627E568B93" bold="true" box="[2244,2335,2155,2176]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348DFF3CE81D2462716E8BB4" ID-CoL="4RW36" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilectus">Rata de hierba de cuatro listas mésico</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE49224B370178BDC" blockId="171.[1445,2590,2091,2255]" box="[1445,1886,2234,2255]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F348DFF3CE49224B370178BDC" box="[1445,1886,2234,2255]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE49224B371D28BDC" bold="true" box="[1445,1691,2234,2255]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348DFF3CE79124B370178BDC" ID-CoL="4RW36" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1702,1886,2234,2255]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilectus">Mesic Rhabdomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE93E24F57F878A56" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE93E24F57F878A56" blockId="171.[2056,2649,2300,2727]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE93E24F57FED8A0D" bold="true" box="[2057,2212,2300,2334]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348DFF3CE98124F57F838A56" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pumilio" subSpecies="dilectus">Arvicanthis pumilio dilectus de Winton, 1897</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE9EC25217E068A7E" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE9EC25217E068A7E" blockId="171.[2056,2649,2300,2727]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E348DFF3CE9EC25217E068A7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424455" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">“Mazoe (= Mazowe), Mashonaland,” E Zimbabwe.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE93D257B7FEF8922" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE93D257B7FEF8922" blockId="171.[2056,2649,2300,2727]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348DFF3CE93D257B7E4C8A87" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[2058,2309,2418,2452]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilectus">Rhabdomys dilectus</taxonomicName>
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was recently split from
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348DFF3CE93D25937FD88AAF" box="[2058,2193,2458,2492]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">R. pumilio</taxonomicName>
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on molecular grounds; it occurs parapatrically with latter species and with R. bechuanae, R. chakae, and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348DFF3CE8A025F87D1A8919" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[2455,2643,2545,2570]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">R. intermedius</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE93F263E71EA89E5" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB348DFF3CE93F263E71EA89E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887966/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" startId="171.[2056,2228,2615,2649]" targetBox="[1442,2032,2311,2723]" targetPageId="171">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE93F263E71EA89E5" blockId="171.[2056,2649,2300,2727]" lastBlockId="171.[1441,2651,2733,3475]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE93F263E7FF1894A" bold="true" box="[2056,2232,2615,2649]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Occurs patchily in montane habitats from SE Uganda and highlands of C Kenya S through Tanzania, SE DR Congo, Malawi, and Zimbabwe to NE South Africa; an isolated population occurs on plateau of Angola.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE49326F27D1C8FB4" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE49326F27D1C8FB4" blockId="171.[1441,2651,2733,3475]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE49326F271D5880E" bold="true" box="[1444,1692,2811,2845]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 91-126 mm, tail 72-90 mm, ear 10-20 mm, hindfoot 18-24 mm; weight 30-47 g. The Mesic Fourstriped Grass Rat is a smallrodent with longitudinal black and cream stripes is similar morphologically to other species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348DFF3CE492277B717B8887" box="[1445,1586,2930,2964]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhabdomys</taxonomicName>
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. Fur is coarse, yellowish brown to speckled buff above, paler below. It lacks mid-dorsalstripe, but has two lateral cream-colored broad stripes, each bordered by two black stripes, extending from between ears to base oftail. Head is of same color as back, with black median stripe from between ears to between eyes. Nose, chin, throat, and abdomen are palerthan dorsum. Ears are densely covered with short reddish-brown hairs. Forefeet are paler than dorsal fur, soles darkly pigmented. Tail is comparatively short (c.75% of head-body length), sparsely haired, bicolored, black above and yellowish brown or gray below. Females have 2+2 = 4 pairs of nipples. Karyotype 2n = 38, 46, or 48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE49420A471CC8FE6" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE49420A471CC8FE6" blockId="171.[1441,2651,2733,3475]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE49420A4715B8FDC" bold="true" box="[1443,1554,3245,3279]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mostly confined to montane grasslands and wetlands and Afro-alpine habitats at up to 2700 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE49420F27EB88E57" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE49420F27EB88E57" blockId="171.[1441,2651,2733,3475]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE49420F271E18E0E" bold="true" box="[1443,1704,3323,3357]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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In E Zimbabwe Highlands, diet comprised mostly leaves and stems of grasses and dicotyledonous seeds, but also insects (mostly termites, Isoptera).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE494214770518E78" box="[1443,1816,3406,3435]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE494214770518E78" blockId="171.[1441,2651,2733,3475]" box="[1443,1816,3406,3435]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE494214771608E78" bold="true" box="[1443,1577,3406,3435]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348DFF3CE49621787D1C8E80" box="[1441,2645,3441,3475]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363348DFF3CE49621787D1C8E80" blockId="171.[1441,2651,2733,3475]" box="[1441,2645,3441,3475]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348DFF3CE496217871368E80" bold="true" box="[1441,1663,3441,3475]" pageId="171" pageNumber="774">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesic Fourstriped Grass Rats are terrestrial, and diurnal and crepuscular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE1682D2F760C8284" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE1682D2F760C8284" blockId="172.[95,1302,294,525]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE1682D2F746C825B" bold="true" box="[95,805,294,328]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
In mesic grassland habitats, Mesic Fourstriped Grass Rats are solitary and territorial. Densities vary greatly, from 2 ind/ ha to 34 ind/ha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE1682DA874E382AD" box="[95,938,417,446]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE1682DA874E382AD" blockId="172.[95,1302,294,525]" box="[95,938,417,446]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE1682DA876F482AD" bold="true" box="[95,445,417,446]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE1572DC57628811E" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE1572DC57628811E" blockId="172.[95,1302,294,525]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE1572DC577B082F6" bold="true" box="[96,249,460,485]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Castiglia et al. (2012), Churchfield (1985), Du Toit et al. (2012), Happold (2013a), Monadjem et al. (2015), Willan (1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |