160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9EF5FFBDD8ECE18F2CE8D53DD17E99EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E275348AFF3BE4692A277E9788AD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rhabdomys intermedius" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="775" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="775" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="9ED0288206A5DB780D6AB5CB6831A42C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A88E3FCFBEAE1728530FF9BF7CB9D8BF">
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<mods:title id="5C9020A97ABD986B7A7706834AD53AB6">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="05DB22730ACA8D40BD459F16A414B89C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE7AC8DB0C207E7B503AC114A445E28E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBCD4EA855AA203FE0BE1A8535C9B53C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D212B8D2B43C03CC73FFA09758FCC6E4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0BF579128A03FCDAEA680E8260687B10" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A581C4911324D8E7B9A39F56525917D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27A852A85F090D235F02B2CDCF1AC5DA">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="949F11AA6363D7684F63930513EFC06D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="395FFDFD826A891CBA6226D4E7AE5C25">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="72FB5B3661A1FE7D29C7CBF2FE6EE048" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="5A8679399832D32053F77FDCE3CA04B2">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="F0459DC52A7BE0287D5EC359214A941F">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5EA3EC164F27937CF44B9226962B0D88">
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<mods:title id="617432C3527078F89CB3B22E7C5D6C41">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="13337E8D1D1189EBAC48ECDDFC877BAA">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F8AA7C127143BE3D271E1387B0B4F42" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F2A821C0F55FDDEF77CB0EF5420428F" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E30E275348AFF3BE4692A277E9788AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6814406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6814406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275348AFF3BE4692A277E9788AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275348AFF3BE4692A277E9788AD" lastPageNumber="775" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE4692A2772F8854F" box="[1374,1457,1582,1628]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE4692A2772F8854F" blockId="172.[1373,2572,1582,1707]" box="[1374,1457,1582,1628]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">497.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE4F52A277F55854F" box="[1474,2076,1582,1628]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE4F52A277F55854F" blockId="172.[1373,2572,1582,1707]" box="[1474,2076,1582,1628]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348AFF3BE4F52A277F55854F" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1474,2076,1582,1628]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Karoo Foursstriped Grass Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE9662A277D45854F" box="[2129,2572,1582,1628]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE9662A277D45854F" blockId="172.[1373,2572,1582,1707]" box="[2129,2572,1582,1628]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348AFF3BE9662A277D45854F" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[2129,2572,1582,1628]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Rhabdomys intermedius</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE4692A67705A85B8" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE4692A677D4F8590" blockId="172.[1373,2572,1582,1707]" box="[1374,2566,1646,1667]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348AFF3BE4852A6771CB8590" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1458,1666,1646,1667]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Rhabdomys du Karoo</vernacularName>
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/ German:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348AFF3BE7CE2A677F4E8590" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1785,2055,1646,1667]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Karoo-Vierstreifengrasmaus</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348AFF3BE9482A677D4F8590" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[2175,2566,1646,1667]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Rata de hierba de cuatro listas de Karoo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE46A2A9F705A85B8" blockId="172.[1373,2572,1582,1707]" box="[1373,1811,1686,1707]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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Other common names:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D348AFF3BE7682A9F705A85B8" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1631,1811,1686,1707]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Karoo Rhabdomys</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE6F62AD27E4C8433" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE6F62AD27E4C8433" blockId="172.[1985,2581,1755,2179]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348AFF3BE9492AD27E498433" authority="Wroughton, 1905" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pumilio" subSpecies="interme-dius">Arvicanthis pumilio interme-dius Wroughton, 1905</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE8222B0E7E4D847C" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE8222B0E7E4D847C" blockId="172.[1985,2581,1755,2179]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E348AFF3BE8222B0E7E4D847C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3867539309" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Deelfontein, N of Richmond, central Karoo, Northern Cape Province, South Africa.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE6F32B717F168B20" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE6F32B717F168B20" blockId="172.[1985,2581,1755,2179]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348AFF3BE6F32B717FB38486" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1988,2298,1912,1941]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Rhabdomys intermedius</taxonomicName>
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was recently split from
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348AFF3BE9222BAA7FD684AF" box="[2069,2207,1955,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">R. pumilio</taxonomicName>
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on molecular grounds;it is parapatric with latter species and with R. bechuanae, R. chakae, and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348AFF3BE84A2BFA7D458B1F" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[2429,2572,2035,2060]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilectus">R. dilectus</taxonomicName>
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||
. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE6F524347E938B90" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB348AFF3BE6F524347E938B90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887970/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" startId="172.[1986,2158,2109,2138]" targetBox="[1371,1963,1762,2177]" targetPageId="172">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE6F524347E938B90" blockId="172.[1985,2581,1755,2179]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE6F524347F3B8B49" bold="true" box="[1986,2162,2109,2138]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Distribution.</emphasis>
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A narrow band through the semiarid Nama Karoo of South Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE469248470E5894F" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE469248470E5894F" blockId="172.[1373,2579,2189,3006]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE469248471118BB9" bold="true" box="[1374,1624,2189,2218]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 96-135 mm, tail 90-121 mm, ear 12-15 mm, hindfoot 22-27 mm; weight 28-64 g. A small rodent with longitudinal black and cream stripes, the Karoo Four-striped Grass Rat is similar morphologically to other
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0348AFF3BE82C24DE7D588BEA" box="[2331,2577,2263,2297]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Rhabdomys species</taxonomicName>
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but with background color paler than that of mesic species. Fur is coarse, yellowish brown to speckled buff above, paler below. It has no mid-dorsal stripe, but instead two lateral cream-colored broad stripes, each bordered by two black stripes, extend from between ears to base of tail. Head is of same color as back, with black median stripe from between ears to between eyes. Nose, chin, throat, and abdomen are paler than above. Ears are densely covered with short reddish-brown hairs. Forefeet are paler than dorsal fur, soles darkly pigmented. Tail is comparatively long (c.96% of headbody length), sparsely haired, bicolored, black above and yellowish brown or gray below. Females have 2+2 = 4 pairs of nipples.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE468266870098990" box="[1375,1856,2657,2691]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE468266870098990" blockId="172.[1373,2579,2189,3006]" box="[1375,1856,2657,2691]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE468266872848990" bold="true" box="[1375,1485,2657,2691]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Karoo shrubs and bushes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE46826817E6589EB" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE46826817E6589EB" blockId="172.[1373,2579,2189,3006]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE4682681712A89B9" bold="true" box="[1375,1635,2696,2730]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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In the Nama Karoo Desert, the diet varies temporally and spatially, comprising mostly foliage but also seeds and insects. This contrasts with diet of desert rodents in North America and Israel, where seeds are very important.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE468270A719A8833" box="[1375,1747,2819,2848]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE468270A719A8833" blockId="172.[1373,2579,2189,3006]" box="[1375,1747,2819,2848]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE468270A72AC8833" bold="true" box="[1375,1509,2819,2848]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE46A2723707E8854" box="[1373,1847,2858,2887]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE46A2723707E8854" blockId="172.[1373,2579,2189,3006]" box="[1373,1847,2858,2887]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE46A272371018854" bold="true" box="[1373,1608,2858,2887]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE46827447E40887C" box="[1375,2313,2893,2927]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE46827447E40887C" blockId="172.[1373,2579,2189,3006]" box="[1375,2313,2893,2927]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE46827447F53887C" bold="true" box="[1375,2074,2893,2927]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE46827707FE18885" box="[1375,2216,2937,2966]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE46827707FE18885" blockId="172.[1373,2579,2189,3006]" box="[1375,2216,2937,2966]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE468277071F58885" bold="true" box="[1375,1724,2937,2966]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8348AFF3BE45727A07E9788AD" box="[1376,2526,2985,3006]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363348AFF3BE45727A07E9788AD" blockId="172.[1373,2579,2189,3006]" box="[1376,2526,2985,3006]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71348AFF3BE45727A072B188AD" bold="true" box="[1376,1528,2985,3006]" pageId="172" pageNumber="775">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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||
Du Toit et al. (2012), Happold (2013a), Kerley (1989, 1992a, 1992b), Monadjem et al. (2015).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |