245 lines
32 KiB
XML
245 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C2E07983AFA6C22F5546B5174C1DD6BD">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73EDF6BBD57455160FD6F9F35E70A70B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94F87BC182296C259352408454B71B76">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B073D15A2F5536CC841E193D6B69FB7E">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:placeTerm id="D9B67353183FF14AB66357891AA06F44">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="4EA1E86CC1A22D2CEF43DAB9CBD8ABB1">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275347DFFCBE47B240577BE8725" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275347DFFCBE47B240577BE8725" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275347DFFCBE47B240577BE8725" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="692" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347DFFCCE47B240572D68B29" box="[1356,1439,2060,2106]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE47B240572D68B29" blockId="91.[1355,2530,2060,2184]" box="[1356,1439,2060,2106]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F347DFFCCE47B240572D68B29" box="[1356,1439,2060,2106]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6347DFFCCE47B240572D68B29" box="[1356,1439,2060,2106]" captionStart="Plate 41: Muridae" captionStartId="91.[82,112,3184,3209]" captionTargetBox="[15,2720,17,3646]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="248. Long-footed Tree Mouse (Lorentzimys nouhuwysi), 249. Lesser Small-toothed Rat (Macruromys elegans), 250. Greater Small-toothed Rat (Macruromys major), 251. De Vis’s Woolly Rat (Mallomys aroaensis), 252. Alpine Woolly Rat (Mallomys gunung), 253. Subalpine Woolly Rat (Mallomys istapantap), 254. Rothschild’s Woolly Rat (Mallomys rothschildi), 255. Highland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Mammelomys lanosus), 256. Lowland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Mammelomys rattoides), 258. Long-tailed Talaud Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys talaudium), 259. Dusky Seram Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys aerosus), 260. Manusela Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys fraterculus), 262. Obi Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys obiensis), 263. Pavel’s Seram Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys paveli), 264. Rossel Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys arcium), 265. Bannister’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys bannisteri), 266. Fawn-footed Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys cervinipes), 267. Yamdena Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys cooperae), 268. Dollman’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys dollmani), 269. Snow Mountains Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys frigicola), 270. Riama Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys howi), 271. White-bellied Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys leucogaster), 272. Papua Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys lutullus), 273. Manus Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys matambuai), 274. Black-tailed Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys rufescens), 275. Bougainville Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys bougainville), 276. Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys burtoni), 277. Cape York Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys capensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887484/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">250.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347DFFCCE4872405709A8B29" box="[1456,2003,2060,2106]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE4872405709A8B29" blockId="91.[1355,2530,2060,2184]" box="[1456,2003,2060,2106]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F347DFFCCE4872405709A8B29" box="[1456,2003,2060,2106]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D347DFFCCE4872405709A8B29" ID-CoL="3XD37" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" box="[1456,2003,2060,2106]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Greater Small-toothed Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347DFFCCE92B24057E228B29" box="[2076,2411,2060,2106]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE92B24057E228B29" blockId="91.[1355,2530,2060,2184]" box="[2076,2411,2060,2106]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F347DFFCCE92B24057E228B29" box="[2076,2411,2060,2106]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE92B24057E228B29" ID-CoL="3XD37" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" box="[2076,2411,2060,2106]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347DFFCCE92B24057E228B29" box="[2076,2411,2060,2106]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">Macruromys major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347DFFCCE47B24427F668B9B" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE47B24427EAB8B73" blockId="91.[1355,2530,2060,2184]" box="[1356,2530,2123,2144]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F347DFFCCE47B24427EAB8B73" box="[1356,2530,2123,2144]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347DFFCCE47B244272DE8B73" bold="true" box="[1356,1431,2123,2144]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D347DFFCCE497244271168B73" ID-CoL="3XD37" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" box="[1440,1631,2123,2144]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Grand Macruromys</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347DFFCCE743244271868B73" bold="true" box="[1652,1743,2123,2144]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D347DFFCCE7EF24427F548B73" ID-CoL="3XD37" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" box="[1752,2077,2123,2144]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Grofse Neuguinea-Kleinzahnratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347DFFCCE90524427FC48B73" bold="true" box="[2098,2189,2123,2144]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D347DFFCCE9A024427EAB8B73" ID-CoL="3XD37" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" box="[2199,2530,2123,2144]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Rata de dientes pequenos mayor</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE47C247A7F668B9B" blockId="91.[1355,2530,2060,2184]" box="[1355,2095,2163,2184]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F347DFFCCE47C247A7F668B9B" box="[1355,2095,2163,2184]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347DFFCCE47C247A710B8B9B" bold="true" box="[1355,1602,2163,2184]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D347DFFCCE77B247A701A8B9B" ID-CoL="3XD37" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" box="[1612,1875,2163,2184]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Eastern Small-toothed Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D347DFFCCE656247A7F668B9B" ID-CoL="3XD37" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" box="[1889,2095,2163,2184]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Greater Macruromys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347DFFCCE69824B170B08BEF" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE69824B170B08BEF" blockId="91.[1967,2562,2232,2657]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347DFFCCE69824B17F028BC6" bold="true" box="[1967,2123,2232,2261]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE95424B170BC8BEF" ID-CoL="3XD37" authority="Rummler, 1935" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Macruromys major Rummler, 1935</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347DFFCCE93824D67E068A5F" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE93824D67E068A5F" blockId="91.[1967,2562,2232,2657]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E347DFFCCE93824D67E068A5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864425018" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">Kratke Mountains, 1220-1524 m, Buntibasa District, Eastern Highland Province, Papua New Guinea.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347DFFCCE687255C7F048972" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE687255C7F048972" blockId="91.[1967,2562,2232,2657]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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G. G. Musser and M. D. Carleton in 2005 treated
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE91125707F8B8A88" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1933" box="[2086,2242,2425,2459]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Macruromys</taxonomicName>
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under the
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE84025707D488A88" box="[2423,2561,2425,2459]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pogonomys</taxonomicName>
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division, and several recent phylogenetic studies place it as sister to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE81525C17EB38AF9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[2338,2554,2504,2538]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiruromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vates">Chiruromys vates</taxonomicName>
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, nested within a
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE9E625F97E1C8901" box="[2257,2389,2544,2578]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pogonomys</taxonomicName>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE84425F97D4B8901" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1911" box="[2419,2562,2544,2578]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lorentzimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lorentzimys</taxonomicName>
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clade together with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE9E5261E7E03892A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2258,2378,2583,2617]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Anisomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anisomys</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE8A0261E7EB2892A" box="[2455,2555,2583,2617]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hyomys</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347DFFCCE47B2663702089A3" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB347DFFCCE47B2663702089A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887442/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" startId="91.[1356,1528,2666,2695]" targetBox="[1356,1945,2239,2654]" targetPageId="91">
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE47B2663702089A3" blockId="91.[1356,2562,2666,3090]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347DFFCCE47B266372B58994" bold="true" box="[1356,1532,2666,2695]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">Distribution.</emphasis>
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New Guinea, including Cordillera Central from Snow (= Sudirman) Mts E to Mt Simpson and Huon Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347DFFCBE47B26B074818263" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="692" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE47B26B07EB68F01" blockId="91.[1356,2562,2666,3090]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347DFFCCE47B26B0710A89C5" bold="true" box="[1356,1603,2745,2774]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 225-263 mm, tail 315-340 mm, ear 13-19 mm, hindfoot 52-60 mm; one female weighed 350 g. This medium-large rat is bigger than the Lesser Small-toothed Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE753270D71B98835" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1933" box="[1636,1776,2820,2854]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">M. elegans</taxonomicName>
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) and has coarser pelage. Both species are superficially like
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE4B9272272AB885E" box="[1422,1506,2859,2893]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE72927227131885E" box="[1566,1656,2859,2893]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
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, but with naked tail having overlapping scales, carrying three hairs per scale, and with verysmall, simple molars. The Greater Small-toothed Rat has upperparts finely mottled yellowish black, with middle of back appearing generally blackish brown, and underparts are whitish gray with white basal hairs. Long tail is gray brown on basal two-thirds and white at tip. It differs from the Lesser Small-toothed Rat in being larger and having white tail tip. Skull is peculiar in that, combined with full
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C2E603EB347DFFCCE165207975B68E8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887484/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" startId="91.[82,112,3184,3209]" targetBox="[15,2720,17,3646]" targetPageId="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363347DFFCCE165207975B68E8C" blockId="91.[81,2557,3159,3490]" pageId="91" pageNumber="691">
|
||
On following pages: 250. Greater Small-toothed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE3AD207974218F9A" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" box="[666,872,3184,3209]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Macruromys major</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 251. De Vis's Woolly Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE5A5207972228F9A" baseAuthorityName="De Vis" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1170,1387,3184,3209]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aroaensis">Mallomys aroaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 252. Alpine Woolly Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE7B0207970038F9A" box="[1671,1866,3184,3209]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gunung">Mallomys gunung</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 253. Subalpine Woolly Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE9BA20797E398F9A" box="[2189,2416,3184,3209]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="istapantap">Mallomys istapantap</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 254. Rothschild’s Woolly Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE0A0209E75308FA3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[407,633,3223,3248]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">Mallomys rothschildi</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 255. Highland Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE2CD209E73BA8FA3" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1018,1267,3223,3248]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mammelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosus">Mammelomys lanosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 256. Lowland Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE746209E703C8FA3" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1649,1909,3223,3248]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mammelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattoides">Mammelomys rattoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 257. Short-tailed Talaud Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE86D209E77E78FCB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">Melomys caurinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 258. Long-tailed Talaud Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE3A420B674228FCB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[659,875,3263,3288]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talaudium">Melomys talaudium</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 259. Dusky Seram Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE41620B672AD8FCB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1313,1508,3263,3288]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aerosus">Melomys aerosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 260. Manusela Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE64620B67F1B8FCB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1905,2130,3263,3288]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraterculus">Melomys fraterculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 261. Seram Long-tailed Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE1B120E3760D8FEC" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[134,324,3306,3327]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">Melomys fulgens</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 262. ObiIsland Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE3E320E374D28FEC" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[724,923,3306,3327]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obiensis">Melomys obiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 263. Pavel's Seram Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE46120E372F28FEC" box="[1366,1467,3306,3327]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Melomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
pavel)); 264. Rossel Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE68320E37F228FEC" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1972,2155,3306,3327]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcium">Melomys arcium</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 265. Bannister’'s Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE1B1211B76168E34" authorityName="Kitchener & Maryanto" authorityYear="1993" box="[134,351,3346,3367]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bannisteri">Melomys bannisteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 266. Fawn-footed Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE23E211B74AF8E34" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[777,998,3346,3367]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinipes">Melomys cervinipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 267. Yamdena Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE49B211B71378E34" box="[1452,1662,3346,3367]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cooperae">Melomys cooperae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 268. Dollman's Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE93C211B7F9D8E34" authorityName="Rümmler" authorityYear="1935" box="[2059,2260,3346,3367]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dollmani">Melomys dollmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 269. Snow Mountains Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomysfrigicola); 270. Riama Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE533213C73EF8E5D" authorityName="Kitchener, in Kitchener & Suyanto" authorityYear="1996" box="[1028,1190,3381,3406]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howi">Melomys howi</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 271. White-bellied Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE764213C70768E5D" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1619,1855,3381,3406]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">Melomys leucogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 272. Papua Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE82F213C7E858E5D" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[2328,2508,3381,3406]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">Melomys lutillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 273. Manus Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE0C4215575938E66" authorityName="Flannery, Colgan & Trimble" authorityYear="1994" box="[499,730,3420,3445]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matambuai">Melomys matambuai</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 274. Black-tailed Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE542215572058E66" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1141,1356,3420,3445]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">Melomys rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 275.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE4AC215571528E66" box="[1435,1563,3420,3445]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bougainville">Bougainville</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE7C5215570968E66" box="[1778,2015,3420,3445]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bougainville">Melomys bougainville</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 276. Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE85B215577D78E8C" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burton">Melomys burton</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 277. Cape York Mosaic-tailed Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0347DFFCCE310218F75BA8E8C" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1951" box="[551,755,3462,3487]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="91" pageNumber="691" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">Melomys capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363347AFFCBE1982D2F74818263" blockId="92.[173,1390,261,1078]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">braincase, long rostrum, and slightly expanded zygomata, the three molars are excep- tionally small and reduced. Females have four mammae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347AFFCBE1982D7C731281C0" pageId="92" pageNumber="692" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363347AFFCBE1982D7C730382F5" blockId="92.[173,1390,261,1078]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347AFFCBE1982D7C76578284" bold="true" box="[175,286,373,407]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The Greater Small-toothed Rat appears to be restricted to mid-montane tropical forest, where it is usually collected along creeks and rivers. Its altitudinal range is 660-1900 m, but it is most common between 1200 m and 1550 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363347AFFCBE1982DE576208126" blockId="92.[173,1390,261,1078]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347AFFCBE1982DE576FF811D" bold="true" box="[175,438,492,526]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information. Dietary significance of the relatively small molars is not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363347AFFCBE1982E33756C814F" blockId="92.[173,1390,261,1078]" box="[175,549,570,604]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347AFFCBE1982E33767F814F" bold="true" box="[175,310,570,604]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363347AFFCBE19A2E6B727381B8" blockId="92.[173,1390,261,1078]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347AFFCBE19A2E6B76DA8197" bold="true" box="[173,403,610,644]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The long whiskers of the Greater Small-toothed Rat relate to a nocturnal lifestyle. It is usually collected on the ground, and lives in burrows on forest floor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363347AFFCBE1982EB8731281C0" blockId="92.[173,1390,261,1078]" box="[175,1115,689,723]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347AFFCBE1982EB8742581C0" bold="true" box="[175,876,689,723]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347AFFCBE1872ED1722880AC" pageId="92" pageNumber="692" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363347AFFCBE1872ED1722880AC" blockId="92.[173,1390,261,1078]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347AFFCBE1872ED1754781E9" bold="true" box="[176,526,728,762]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although it appears to be a naturally scarce species confined to a fairly narrow altitudinal range, the Greater Small-toothed Rat has a relatively wide distribution, and the population is stable. It is not known if it is present in any protected areas, but it may occur in Lorentz National Park. Further investigation is needed into the distribution, abundance, and threats to this species, which is subject to hunting by local people, presumably for food.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8347AFFCBE1872FDB77BE8725" pageId="92" pageNumber="692" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363347AFFCBE1872FDB77BE8725" blockId="92.[173,1390,261,1078]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71347AFFCBE1872FDB760080F4" bold="true" box="[176,329,978,999]" pageId="92" pageNumber="692">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aplin (2016j), Boitani et al. (2006), Fabre et al. (2012), Flannery (1995b), Menzies & Dennis (1979), Musser & Carleton (2005), Rowe et al. (2014, 2016b), Rimmler (1935), Steppan & Schenk (2017), Tate {1951).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |