200 lines
27 KiB
XML
200 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="9ECC16B136C29DC34BA032FD716B429D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8EBD4668319259465EF6506B080B66C">
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<mods:title id="9F4CDDC22484EACBE4050BB4B0928D56">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17E7FBECDAE2CE7C62F7E7DF65869BF5">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E47DC361423586167465F77BAA52F1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A18E358BEC98D61CA830976FB13E22A0">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="6C9D2A2AF255A6C36C5F99C819244727">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D559DE6DA2F0F9A0177B5441A59A39F7" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D068EF281ACCC16268328E6C14933DE5">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="882A212BEAA1E06AA2C377337F459234">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="675EE13D1E9DB6B5FC49F6CC6FFF0252">
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<mods:title id="773DC51428BF4A42A9B1051CB553A074">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="2E180CE7A1BCB386836996C176E0BB7A">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="1E30E275346FFFDEE16720F97EB28E84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275346FFFDEE16720F97EB28E84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275346FFFDEE16720F97EB28E84" lastPageNumber="673" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE16720F977EB8E31" box="[80,162,3312,3362]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE16720F977EB8E31" blockId="73.[79,1241,3312,3480]" box="[80,162,3312,3362]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346FFFDEE16720F977EB8E31" box="[80,162,3312,3362]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6346FFFDEE16720F977EB8E31" box="[80,162,3312,3362]" captionStart="Plate 39: Muridae" captionStartId="61.[92,122,3192,3213]" captionTargetBox="[11,2715,13,3648]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="182. Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys gliroudes), 183. Palawan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys calamianensis), 184. Koopman' ’ s Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys karlkoopmani), 185. Greater Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Chiropodomys major), 186. Gray-bellied Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys muroides), 187. Lesser Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Chuwropodomys pusillus), 188. Luzon Cordillera Forest Mouse (Apomys abrae), 189. Aurora Forest Mouse (Apomys aurorae), 190. Banahaw Forest Mouse (Apomys banahao), 191. Brown's Forest Mouse (Apomys brownorum), 192. Camiguin Forest Mouse (Apomys camiguinensis), 193. Northern Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys datae), 194. Large Mindoro Forest Mouse (Apomys gracilirostris), 195. Mindanao Mossy Forest Mouse (Apomys hylocoetes), 196. Mindanao Montane Forest Mouse (Apomys insignis), 197. Mount Irid Forest Mouse (Apomys iridensis), 198. Mindanao Lowland Forest Mouse (Apomys lttoralis), 199. Lubang Forest Mouse (Apomys lubangensis), 200. Large Forest Mouse (Apomys magnus), 201. Small Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys microdon), 202. Mount Mingan Forest Mouse (Apomys minganensis), 203. Least Philippine Forest Mouse (Apomys musculus), 204. Long-nosed Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys sacobianus), 205. Sierra Madre Forest Mouse (Apomys sierrae), 206. Zambales Forest Mouse (Apomys zambalensis), 207. Isarog Shrew Mouse (Archboldomys luzonensis), 208. Large Cordillera Shrew Mouse (Archboldomys maximus), 209. Isarog Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys gonzalesi), 210. Lowland Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys mindorensis), 211. Sibuyan Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys sibuyanensis), 212. Blazed Luzon Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys silaceus), 213. Montane Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys whiteheadi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887420/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">213.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE18420F975BF8E31" box="[179,758,3312,3362]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE18420F975BF8E31" blockId="73.[79,1241,3312,3480]" box="[179,758,3312,3362]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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||
<heading id="CD6EE40F346FFFDEE18420F975BF8E31" box="[179,758,3312,3362]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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||
<vernacularName id="189A234D346FFFDEE18420F975BF8E31" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[179,758,3312,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Montane Striped Shrew Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE20920F973F58E31" box="[830,1212,3312,3362]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE20920F973F58E31" blockId="73.[79,1241,3312,3480]" box="[830,1212,3312,3362]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346FFFDEE20920F973F58E31" box="[830,1212,3312,3362]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE20920F973F58E31" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[830,1212,3312,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE20920F973F58E31" box="[830,1212,3312,3362]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Chrotomys whiteheadi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE178213D76D38E8B" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE178213D73908E5A" blockId="73.[79,1241,3312,3480]" box="[79,1241,3380,3401]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346FFFDEE178213D73908E5A" box="[79,1241,3380,3401]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE178213D77D28E5A" bold="true" box="[79,155,3380,3401]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346FFFDEE194213D76EB8E5A" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[163,418,3380,3401]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Chrotomys de Whitehead</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE080213D755B8E5A" bold="true" box="[439,530,3380,3401]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346FFFDEE32B213D744C8E5A" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[540,773,3380,3401]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Luzon-Bergstreifenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE22D213D743C8E5A" bold="true" box="[794,885,3380,3401]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346FFFDEE248213D73908E5A" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[895,1241,3380,3401]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Rata musarana listada de montana</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE178215276D38E8B" blockId="73.[79,1241,3312,3480]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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||
<heading id="CD6EE40F346FFFDEE178215276D38E8B" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE1782152760C8E63" bold="true" box="[79,325,3419,3440]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346FFFDEE078215275688E63" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[335,545,3419,3440]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Cordillera Chrotomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346FFFDEE3182152744D8E63" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[559,772,3419,3440]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Cordillera Striped Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346FFFDEE224215273278E63" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[787,1134,3419,3440]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Luzon Montane Striped Shrew Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346FFFDEE54B215277F78E8B" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Luzon Striped Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346FFFDEE1FA218A76D38E8B" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[205,410,3459,3480]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Montane Chrotomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE6992D2270BE827C" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE6992D2270BE827C" blockId="73.[1966,2561,299,723]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE6992D227F00825B" bold="true" box="[1966,2121,299,328]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE9682D2270BA827C" ID-CoL="5YK6Q" authority="Thomas, 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">Chrotomys whiteheadi Thomas, 1895</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE9342D5F7E0582F6" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE9342D5F7E0582F6" blockId="73.[1966,2561,299,723]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E346FFFDEE9342D5F7E0E82F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424333" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">“highlands ofNorthern Luzon.” Re- stricted by O.Thomas in 1898 to “Monte Data, Lepanto, [N. Luzon Island], 8000 feet [= 2438 m],” Philippines</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE6862DF97F7A805B" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE6862DF97EB581C0" blockId="73.[1966,2561,299,723]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE6862DF97F79811E" box="[1969,2096,496,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chrotomys</taxonomicName>
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whiteheadis the type species of the genus. In the past,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE9D82E1A7E278126" box="[2287,2414,531,565]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chrotomys</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE8832E1A7F4E814F" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhynchomys</taxonomicName>
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of the Philippines were typically allied with the Australo-Papuan water rats (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE68D2E847F7381B9" box="[1978,2106,653,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hydromys</taxonomicName>
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etc.), mainly on account of dental similarities. Their closest phylogenetic
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE47D2EE97F7A805B" blockId="73.[1351,2570,736,3479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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affinities, as revealed by molecular studies, are with other, recently discovered Philippine shrew rats and mice of genera
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE6022F0970A88031" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1982" box="[1845,2017,768,802]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Archboldomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Archboldomys</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE9122F097FD78031" authorityName="Balete, Rickart, Heaney, Alviola, M. V. Duya, M. R. M. Duya, Sosa & Jansa" authorityYear="2012" box="[2085,2206,768,802]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Soricomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Soricomys</taxonomicName>
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, and with the less specialized Philippine murines of genus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE6122F2270C1805B" box="[1829,1928,811,840]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apomys</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE47E2F5E70778084" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB346FFFDEE47E2F5E70778084" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887424/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" startId="73.[1353,1525,855,880]" targetBox="[1351,1942,306,719]" targetPageId="73">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE47E2F5E70778084" blockId="73.[1351,2570,736,3479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE47E2F5E72B08063" bold="true" box="[1353,1529,855,880]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Cordillera Central, Mt Palali in Caraballo Mts, and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE9D32F5E7ED98063" box="[2276,2448,855,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Musseromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anacuao">Mt Anacuao</taxonomicName>
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in S Sierra Madre, N Luzon I, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE47E2F94706D84F4" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE47E2F94706D84F4" blockId="73.[1351,2570,736,3479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE47E2F94710480AC" bold="true" box="[1353,1613,925,959]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 144-177 mm, tail 95-133 mm, ear 23-27 mm, hindfoot 35-42 mm; weight 73-160 g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE6612FC1709380F6" box="[1878,2010,968,997]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chrotomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
are stout-bodied, semi-fossorial murines with short, strong limbs and a thick tail considerably shorter than head-body length; relatively small eyes; rounded and relatively short ears; forefeet proportionally large and with strong digits and heavy, nearly straight claws on second to fourth digits; hindfeet long and narrow, with small plantar pads and claws on all digits; cranium robust, with flask-shaped outline, forward-projecting upper incisors that are probably used for digging, short nasal bones terminating well behind level of incisors, and small molars with occlusal pattern consisting of shallow “basins.” The Montane Striped Shrew Rat, one of the larger members of genus, has fur on upperparts dense, soft, and fluffy, 16-18 mm in length at mid-back, and with broad ocherous-brown medial stripe that runs from between eyes to base oftail, strongly defined blackish-brown or deep brown lateral stripes, and deep ocherous brown on flanks and sides of head; underparts silvery dark gray overlaid with deep bufty wash or grayish dark brown, transition from flanks to underparts gradational; no eye-ring; vibrissae reach just past ears; ears brown and sparsely furred. Feet have upper surfaces with dark brown and silvery-gray hairs; plantar surface with six wellformed pads. Tail is relatively short (58-79% of head-body length), skin brown or blackish brown above and uniformly paler or mottled below, scales small, in 16-18 rows per cm, each scale with three short,silvery hairs. Cranium has relatively broad rostrum; three molars in each series, slightly smaller overall than those of the Lowland Striped Shrew Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE6772AD57F5A85EA" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1945" box="[1856,2067,1756,1785]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">C. mindorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the third very strongly reduced. Females have two pairs of mammae, both inguinal. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 38 and FN = 52, and includes two pairs of small metacentric, four pairs of medium-sized to large submetacentric, one pair of large subacrocentric, and twelve pairs of acrocentric chromosomes, the last graded from large to small. The X and Y chromosomes cannot be distinguished from the autosomes and must be among the acrocentric series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE47E2BE57F408BB8" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE47E2BE57F408BB8" blockId="73.[1351,2570,736,3479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE47E2BE572F18B1D" bold="true" box="[1353,1464,2028,2062]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Evergreen tropical rainforests, including primary and secondary montane and mossy forest types distinguished in the Philippine ecological literature. According to L.. R. Heaney and coworkers, writing in 2016, Montane Striped Shrew Rats “are highly tolerant of habitat disturbance, often occurring in shrubby second growth and agricultural areas.” Elevational range 900-2700 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE47E24B87F4C894F" blockId="73.[1351,2570,736,3479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE47E24B872BB8A8B" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE47E24B871198BC0" bold="true" box="[1353,1616,2225,2259]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reported to feed on “earthworms, snails, and other invertebrates, including golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata).” R. Joshi and coworkers reported consumption in captivity of golden apple snails and suggested that the Montane Striped Shrew Rat (mistakenly reported as Lowland Striped Shrew Rat) “almost certainly has a beneficial impact on the agricultural system by helping to control invertebrate pests.”
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE47E25947F4C894F" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="breeding">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE47E259472868AAC" bold="true" box="[1353,1487,2461,2495]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Heaney and coworkers reported in 2016 that four pregnant females had one (n= 1) or two (n= 3) embryos, and that males have testes that are, compared with other groups of Philippine native murids, large in relation to their body size. They reported also that individual Montane Striped Shrew Rats sometimes plug a burrow entrance by piling up dirt from inside the burrow.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE470266B70DC89E9" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE470266B70DC89E9" blockId="73.[1351,2570,736,3479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE470266B71788997" bold="true" box="[1351,1585,2658,2692]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Heaney and coworkers reported in 2016 that Montane Striped Shrew Rats are active both by day and by night, “burrowing through humus and soil,” and that their presence is often conspicuous owing to abundance of shallow pits and small piles of dirt where they have dug for food.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE47E26F6711B88AD" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE47E26F6711B88AD" blockId="73.[1351,2570,736,3479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE47E26F67F4A8832" bold="true" box="[1353,2051,2815,2849]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The only specific information available is of an individual that moved more than 100 m in a 24hour period. Roshi and coworkers posited regularforaging movements of this species (reported erroneously as a population of Lowland Striped Shrew Rats) between forest and rice-field habitats in Ifugao Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE47E27CD72978FC1" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE47E27CD72978FC1" blockId="73.[1351,2570,736,3479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE47E27CD71F988F5" bold="true" box="[1353,1712,3012,3046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Locally common in both old-growth and heavily disturbed habitats. The type locality on Mount Data Plateau has been heavily modified by agricultural activity, and this species was not detected during a resurvey in 2006. The Montane Striped Shrew Ratis locally sympatric above 1800 m in Central Cordilleran ranges with the Blazed Luzon Striped Shrew Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346FFFDEE75F208071B58FB8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1640,1788,3209,3243]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Celaenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silaceus">C. silaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but the latter species is usually the more abundant of the two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346FFFDEE47E20E87EB28E84" pageId="73" pageNumber="673" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346FFFDEE47E20E87EB28E84" blockId="73.[1351,2570,736,3479]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346FFFDEE47E20E872968FE9" bold="true" box="[1353,1503,3297,3322]" pageId="73" pageNumber="673">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Alviola et al. (2011), Heaney (2016f), Heaney, Balete, Alviola et al. (2013), Heaney, Balete, Dolar et al. (1998), Heaney, Balete & Rickart (2016), Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz & Sarmiento (2004), Largen (1985), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser & Heaney (1992), Musser et al. (1982), Rabor (1955), Reginaldo & de Guia (2014), Rickart & Heaney (1991, 2002), Rickart, Balete et al. (2011), Rickart, Heaney, Balete & Tabaranza (2011), Rickart, Heaney, Goodman & Jansa (2005), Sanborn (1952a), Stuart et al. (2007), femme (1974), Thomas (1898b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |