182 lines
21 KiB
XML
182 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D14BDD14911C95A68ED25CB4C767612">
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<mods:title id="DC867329AF90543C5C78B9B52A39AF62">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF5D9211B5D41D3E2DC59704FAA8D93">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19F6869AF2F815C1215F2FB030AC5587">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41C0F2E6573F71DA6777FF4ED8E2E9D0">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="090F7F3B89576EF92CE222AB72BD05F9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275346DFFDCE16C2B90705781CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6806799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6806799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275346DFFDCE16C2B90705781CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275346DFFDCE16C2B90705781CB" lastPageNumber="675" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE16C2B9077E484D4" box="[91,173,1945,1991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE16C2B9077E484D4" blockId="75.[90,1190,1945,2069]" box="[91,173,1945,1991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346DFFDCE16C2B9077E484D4" box="[91,173,1945,1991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6346DFFDCE16C2B9077E484D4" box="[91,173,1945,1991]" captionStart="Plate 40: Muridae" captionStartId="75.[90,119,3225,3250]" captionTargetBox="[1365,1954,2566,2975]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="214. Mount Banahaw Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys banahao), 215. Mount Isarog Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys isarogensis), 216. Mount Data Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys soricoides), 217. Mount Tapulao Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys tapulao), 218. Kalinga Shrew Mouse (Soricomys kalinga), 219. Leonardo Shrew Mouse (Soricomys leonardocor), 220. Mountain Shrew Mouse (Soricomys montanus), 221. Sierra Madre Shrew Mouse (Soricomys musseri), 222. Sundaic Ranee Mouse (Haeromys pusillus), 223. Margaret's Ranee Mouse (Haeromys margaretlae), 224. Lowland Sulawesi Ranee Mouse (Haeromys minahassae), 225. Papuan Highland Brush Mouse (Abeomelomys sevia), 226. Uneven-toothed Rat (Anisomys imitator), 228. Shaw Mayer’s Water Rat (Baiyankamys shawmayeri), 229. White-toothed Mouse (Brassomys albidens), 230. Forbes’s Tree Mouse (Charuromys forbesi), 231. Broad-headed Tree Mouse (Chiruromys lama), 232. Lesser Tree Mouse (Chiruromys vates), 233. Tawny Brush Mouse (Coccymys kirrhos), 234. Rimmler’s Brush Mouse (Coccymys ruemmleri), 235. Central Cordillera Brush Mouse (Coccymys shawmayer), 236. Earless New Guinea Water Rat (Crossomys moncktoni), 237. Common Water Rat (Hydromys chrysogaster), 238. Husson’s Water Rat (Hydromys hussoni), 239. New Britain Water Rat (Hydromys neobritannicus), 240. Ziegler’s Water Rat (Hydromys ziegleri), 241. Western White-eared Giant Rat (Hyomys dammerman), 242. Eastern White-eared Giant Rat (Hyomys goliath), 243. Arfak Water Rat (Leptomys arfakensts), 244. Elegant Water Rat (Leptomys elegans), 245. Ernst Mayr’sWater Rat (Leptomys ernstmayri), 246. Small Water Rat (Leptomys paulus), 247. Fly River Water Rat (Leptomys signatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887434/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">215.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE1892B9075F184D4" box="[190,696,1945,1991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE1892B9075F184D4" blockId="75.[90,1190,1945,2069]" box="[190,696,1945,1991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346DFFDCE1892B9075F184D4" box="[190,696,1945,1991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346DFFDCE1892B9075F184D4" ID-CoL="4SS26" authority="Musser & Freeman, 1981" authorityName="Musser & Freeman" authorityYear="1981" box="[190,696,1945,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">Mount Isarog Shrew Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE2372B9073EF84D4" box="[768,1190,1945,1991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE2372B9073EF84D4" blockId="75.[90,1190,1945,2069]" box="[768,1190,1945,1991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346DFFDCE2372B9073EF84D4" box="[768,1190,1945,1991]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346DFFDCE2372B9073EF84D4" ID-CoL="4SS26" authority="Musser & Freeman, 1981" authorityName="Musser & Freeman" authorityYear="1981" box="[768,1190,1945,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE2372B9073EF84D4" box="[768,1190,1945,1991]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Rhynchomys isarogensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE16D2BD074BA8B06" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE16D2BD073C884FD" blockId="75.[90,1190,1945,2069]" box="[90,1153,2009,2030]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346DFFDCE16D2BD073C884FD" box="[90,1153,2009,2030]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE16D2BD077EF84FD" bold="true" box="[90,166,2009,2030]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346DFFDCE1982BD076D484FD" ID-CoL="4SS26" authority="Musser & Freeman, 1981" authorityName="Musser & Freeman" authorityYear="1981" box="[175,413,2009,2030]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">Rhynchomys de I'lsarog</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE0852BD0754584FD" bold="true" box="[434,524,2009,2030]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346DFFDCE3202BD0744684FD" ID-CoL="4SS26" authority="Musser & Freeman, 1981" authorityName="Musser & Freeman" authorityYear="1981" box="[535,783,2009,2030]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">Mount-Isarog-Nasenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE2132BD0743684FD" bold="true" box="[804,895,2009,2030]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346DFFDCE2BD2BD073C884FD" ID-CoL="4SS26" authority="Musser & Freeman, 1981" authorityName="Musser & Freeman" authorityYear="1981" box="[906,1153,2009,2030]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">Rata musarana de Isarog</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE16D240974BA8B06" blockId="75.[90,1190,1945,2069]" box="[90,1011,2048,2069]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346DFFDCE16D240974BA8B06" box="[90,1011,2048,2069]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE16D240976198B06" bold="true" box="[90,336,2048,2069]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346DFFDCE06C240975568B06" ID-CoL="4SS26" authority="Musser & Freeman, 1981" authorityName="Musser & Freeman" authorityYear="1981" box="[347,543,2048,2069]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">Isarog Rhynchomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346DFFDCE31A240975938B06" ID-CoL="4SS26" authority="Musser & Freeman, 1981" authorityName="Musser & Freeman" authorityYear="1981" box="[557,730,2048,2069]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">Isarog Shrew Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346DFFDCE3DF240974BA8B06" ID-CoL="4SS26" authority="Musser & Freeman, 1981" authorityName="Musser & Freeman" authorityYear="1981" box="[744,1011,2048,2069]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">Mount Isarog Rhynchomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE38A244E74A18BC9" blockId="75.[701,1294,2119,2542]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE38A244E748D8B98" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE38A244E741F8B77" bold="true" box="[701,854,2119,2148]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346DFFDCE25B244E74F68B98" ID-CoL="4SS26" authority="Musser & Freeman, 1981" authorityName="Musser & Freeman" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">Rhynchomys isarogensis Musser & Freeman, 1981</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE2EF247B74A18BC9" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E346DFFDCE2EF247B74AD8BC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424590" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Mt. Isarog, south-east peninsula of Luzon Island, Camarines Sur Province, Philippines</materialsCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE38824E97550892F" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE38824E97550892F" blockId="75.[701,1294,2119,2542]" lastBlockId="75.[88,1294,2547,3131]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346DFFDCE38824E974BA8A11" box="[703,1011,2272,2306]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">Rhynchomys isarogensis</taxonomicName>
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was reviewed and compared with newly discovered species by D. S. Balete and colleagues in 2007, and a morphometric analysis accompanied by a molecular one allowed the description to be refined and its validity corroborated by Balete and coworkers in 2012. The karyotype was established by E. A. Rickart and L. R. Heaney in 2002.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346DFFDCE2C225FA73E88906" box="[1013,1185,2547,2581]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isarogensis">R. isarogensis</taxonomicName>
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is sister taxon of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346DFFDCE1EF26167624892F" box="[216,365,2591,2620]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banahao">R. banahao</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE16E264B74B28977" box="[89,1019,2626,2660]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB346DFFDCE16E264B74B28977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898899" box="[89,1019,2626,2660]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898899/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" startId="75.[89,261,2626,2660]" targetBox="[87,677,2128,2541]" targetPageId="75">
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE16E264B74B28977" blockId="75.[88,1294,2547,3131]" box="[89,1019,2626,2660]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE16E264B76408977" bold="true" box="[89,265,2626,2660]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from Mt Isarog, SE Luzon I, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE16D26677242888C" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE16D26677242888C" blockId="75.[88,1294,2547,3131]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE16D266776038998" bold="true" box="[90,330,2670,2699]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 170-187 mm, tail 108-126 mm, ear 21-23 mm, hindfoot 37-40 mm; weight 110-156 g. Morphometric analysis showed that males are larger than females. The Mount Isarog Shrew Rat is very similar to other
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346DFFDCE2B026B5735589CA" box="[903,1052,2748,2777]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhynchomys</taxonomicName>
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representatives in having a long, narrow snout and head, tiny incisors and long vibrissae, and long hindfoot. Soft and dense pelage is grayish brown dorsally and nearly white ventrally. Tail is smaller than combined head-body length, unicolored, but darker dorsally. As with all
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346DFFDCE545272772418843" box="[1138,1288,2862,2896]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhynchomys</taxonomicName>
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, skull displays an elongated narrow mandible and there are only two upper and lower molars. Females have two pairs of mammae. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44, FN = 52.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE16E27AD749888FE" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE16E27AD749888FE" blockId="75.[88,1294,2547,3131]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE16E27AD778188D5" bold="true" box="[89,200,2980,3014]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane and mossy forests between 1125 m and 1750 m. Mount Isarog Shrew Rats are more common in mossy forest than in montane forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE16D27FA72D28266" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE16D27FA72458F28" blockId="75.[88,1294,2547,3131]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE16D27FA762B8F06" bold="true" box="[90,354,3059,3093]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Earthworms and other soft-bodied invertebrates (amphipods, larvae) are eaten by the Mount Isarog Shrew Rat, which shuns vegetable matter. These
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE4622D2572D28266" blockId="75.[1363,2570,300,728]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">shrew rats patrol pathlines in the forest underground in search of worms and other food.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE4632D737F78828F" box="[1364,2097,378,412]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE4632D737F78828F" blockId="75.[1363,2570,300,728]" box="[1364,2097,378,412]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE4632D737293828F" bold="true" box="[1364,1498,378,412]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Three females each borea single embryo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE4642DAF7E0082D0" box="[1363,2377,422,451]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE4642DAF7E0082D0" blockId="75.[1363,2570,300,728]" box="[1363,2377,422,451]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE4642DAF717782D0" bold="true" box="[1363,1598,422,451]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Mount Isarog Shrew Rats are nocturnal and terrestrial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE4632DC070B38100" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE4632DC070B38100" blockId="75.[1363,2570,300,728]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE4632DC07F4682F8" bold="true" box="[1364,2063,457,491]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Mount Isarog Shrew Rats can move 50 m per day. Density is estimated at 2-5 ind/ha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE4622E1171BE8199" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE4622E1171BE8199" blockId="75.[1363,2570,300,728]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE4622E1171FE8129" bold="true" box="[1365,1719,536,570]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Mount Isarog Shrew Ratis found in a protected area and populations are stable, but its known range covers less than 20 km?*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346DFFDCE4622E91705781CB" pageId="75" pageNumber="675" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346DFFDCE4622E91705781CB" blockId="75.[1363,2570,300,728]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346DFFDCE4622E9172A781A2" bold="true" box="[1365,1518,664,689]" pageId="75" pageNumber="675">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Balete, Rickart, Heaney et al. (2012), Balete, Rickart, Rosell-Ambal et al. (2007), Heaney, Balete & Rickart (2016), Rickart & Heaney (2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |