240 lines
31 KiB
XML
240 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="924C58C86C4F607FA64B1665D19AA954">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A006459107C55842533FC6509F4A2163">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF03314B6396AA6F282A36AA2C47676">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFB21644CF32AA7DDF9C5ADF9D4B7A0F">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A84294F59EBE21E52DF103659B4E5352">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275346BFFD9E46129F4757087B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275346BFFD9E46129F4757087B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275346BFFD9E46129F4757087B4" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE46129F472E1853C" blockId="77.[1365,2449,1533,1662]" box="[1366,1448,1533,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346BFFDAE46129F472E1853C" box="[1366,1448,1533,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6346BFFDAE46129F472E1853C" box="[1366,1448,1533,1583]" captionStart="Plate 40: Muridae" captionStartId="75.[90,119,3225,3250]" captionTargetBox="[1365,1954,2566,2975]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="214. Mount Banahaw Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys banahao), 215. Mount Isarog Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys isarogensis), 216. Mount Data Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys soricoides), 217. Mount Tapulao Shrew Rat (Rhynchomys tapulao), 218. Kalinga Shrew Mouse (Soricomys kalinga), 219. Leonardo Shrew Mouse (Soricomys leonardocor), 220. Mountain Shrew Mouse (Soricomys montanus), 221. Sierra Madre Shrew Mouse (Soricomys musseri), 222. Sundaic Ranee Mouse (Haeromys pusillus), 223. Margaret's Ranee Mouse (Haeromys margaretlae), 224. Lowland Sulawesi Ranee Mouse (Haeromys minahassae), 225. Papuan Highland Brush Mouse (Abeomelomys sevia), 226. Uneven-toothed Rat (Anisomys imitator), 228. Shaw Mayer’s Water Rat (Baiyankamys shawmayeri), 229. White-toothed Mouse (Brassomys albidens), 230. Forbes’s Tree Mouse (Charuromys forbesi), 231. Broad-headed Tree Mouse (Chiruromys lama), 232. Lesser Tree Mouse (Chiruromys vates), 233. Tawny Brush Mouse (Coccymys kirrhos), 234. Rimmler’s Brush Mouse (Coccymys ruemmleri), 235. Central Cordillera Brush Mouse (Coccymys shawmayer), 236. Earless New Guinea Water Rat (Crossomys moncktoni), 237. Common Water Rat (Hydromys chrysogaster), 238. Husson’s Water Rat (Hydromys hussoni), 239. New Britain Water Rat (Hydromys neobritannicus), 240. Ziegler’s Water Rat (Hydromys ziegleri), 241. Western White-eared Giant Rat (Hyomys dammerman), 242. Eastern White-eared Giant Rat (Hyomys goliath), 243. Arfak Water Rat (Leptomys arfakensts), 244. Elegant Water Rat (Leptomys elegans), 245. Ernst Mayr’sWater Rat (Leptomys ernstmayri), 246. Small Water Rat (Leptomys paulus), 247. Fly River Water Rat (Leptomys signatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887434/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">223.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346BFFDAE48E29F470F4853C" box="[1465,1981,1533,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE48E29F470F4853C" blockId="77.[1365,2449,1533,1662]" box="[1465,1981,1533,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346BFFDAE48E29F470F4853C" box="[1465,1981,1533,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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||
<vernacularName id="189A234D346BFFDAE48E29F470F4853C" ID-CoL="3J99R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1465,1981,1533,1583]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">Margaret's Ranee Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346BFFDAE93229F47ED8853C" box="[2053,2449,1533,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE93229F47ED8853C" blockId="77.[1365,2449,1533,1662]" box="[2053,2449,1533,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346BFFDAE93229F47ED8853C" box="[2053,2449,1533,1583]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE93229F47ED8853C" ID-CoL="3J99R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[2053,2449,1533,1583]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346BFFDAE93229F47ED8853C" box="[2053,2449,1533,1583]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">Haeromys margarettae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346BFFDAE4612A48708F856D" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE4612A487E218545" blockId="77.[1365,2449,1533,1662]" box="[1366,2408,1601,1622]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F346BFFDAE4612A487E218545" box="[1366,2408,1601,1622]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346BFFDAE4612A4872E88545" bold="true" box="[1366,1441,1601,1622]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346BFFDAE49D2A4871D88545" ID-CoL="3J99R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1450,1681,1601,1622]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">Haeromys de Margaret</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346BFFDAE7922A4870498545" bold="true" box="[1701,1792,1601,1622]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346BFFDAE63C2A487F418545" ID-CoL="3J99R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1803,2056,1601,1622]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">Borneo-Zwergbaummaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346BFFDAE92B2A487F318545" bold="true" box="[2076,2168,1601,1622]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346BFFDAE9B52A487E218545" ID-CoL="3J99R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[2178,2408,1601,1622]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">Raton rani de Margaret</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE4622A6072D8856D" blockId="77.[1365,2449,1533,1662]" box="[1365,1425,1641,1662]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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||
<heading id="CD6EE40F346BFFDAE4622A6072D8856D" box="[1365,1425,1641,1662]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346BFFDAE4622A6072D8856D" bold="true" box="[1365,1425,1641,1662]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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||
<vernacularName id="189A234D346BFFDAE4622A6072D8856D" ID-CoL="3J99R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1365,1425,1641,1662]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">Other</vernacularName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE4AE2A60708F856D" blockId="77.[1365,2449,1533,1662]" box="[1433,1990,1641,1662]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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||
<heading id="CD6EE40F346BFFDAE4AE2A60708F856D" box="[1433,1990,1641,1662]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346BFFDAE4AE2A607105856D" bold="true" box="[1433,1612,1641,1662]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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||
<vernacularName id="189A234D346BFFDAE4AE2A607100856D" ID-CoL="3J99R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1433,1609,1641,1662]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">common names</vernacularName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<vernacularName id="189A234D346BFFDAE7612A607067856D" ID-CoL="3J99R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1622,1838,1641,1662]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">Margaret's Haeromys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D346BFFDAE60B2A60708F856D" ID-CoL="3J99R" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1852,1990,1641,1662]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">Ranee Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346BFFDAE68E2ABB7D4E85D8" box="[1977,2567,1714,1739]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE68E2ABB7D4E85D8" blockId="77.[1977,2571,1714,2133]" box="[1977,2567,1714,1739]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346BFFDAE68E2ABB7F1D85D8" bold="true" box="[1977,2132,1714,1739]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE9572ABB7D4B85D8" authority="Thomas, 1893" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[2144,2562,1714,1739]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">Mus margarettae Thomas, 1893</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346BFFDAE68D2AD07EE085E1" box="[1978,2473,1753,1778]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE68D2AD07EE085E1" blockId="77.[1977,2571,1714,2133]" box="[1978,2473,1753,1778]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26F1593E346BFFDAE68D2AD07EEF85E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424654" box="[1978,2470,1753,1778]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">“Penrisen Hills, Sarawak,” Malaysia</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346BFFDAE68E2AF17FB78808" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE68E2AF17D438B46" blockId="77.[1977,2571,1714,2133]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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This is the type species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE81A2AF17EEE8409" box="[2349,2471,1784,1818]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haeromys</taxonomicName>
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. In describing
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE9062B167EE78452" authority=" O. Thomas, 1843" authorityName=" O. Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[2097,2478,1823,1857]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">Mus margarettae, O. Thomas</taxonomicName>
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noted the mosaic of similarities to “
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE8642B4E7EB7847A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[2387,2558,1863,1897]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiropus">Mus chiropus</taxonomicName>
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” [=
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE6D52B677FAE8483" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[2018,2279,1902,1936]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiromyscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiropus">Chiromyscus chiropus</taxonomicName>
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, a substantially larger arboreal animal] and to other, diminutive, arboreal murines of genera
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE8562BC87D4284CD" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[2401,2571,1985,2014]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chiropodomys</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE9392BE47FE98B15" box="[2062,2208,2029,2054]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Vandeleuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vandeleuria</taxonomicName>
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. Subsequently, Thomas concluded that, while
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE9D924197E378B3E" authorityName=", O. Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[2286,2430,2064,2093]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">margarettae</taxonomicName>
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and some closely related species were externally simi-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE46124527FB78808" blockId="77.[1366,2574,2139,3472]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
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lar to species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE775245271A58B6E" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[1602,1772,2139,2173]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chiropodomys</taxonomicName>
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, they were too different in molarcusp arrangement and warranted erection of a distinct genus. G. H. H. Tate in 1936 suggested a possible derivation of
|
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE4F724A371708BDF" box="[1472,1593,2218,2252]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haeromys</taxonomicName>
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from his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE7F324A3702E8BDF" box="[1732,1895,2218,2252]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremoriventer">cremoriventer</taxonomicName>
|
||
group within “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE90E24A37FC28BDF" box="[2105,2187,2218,2252]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (now Nwviventer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE8B624A372328BE7" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremoriventer">cremoriventer</taxonomicName>
|
||
). J. R. Ellerman at first agreed, but by 1949he favored a relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE84D24DB7D458BE7" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1911" box="[2426,2572,2258,2292]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lorentzimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lorentzimys</taxonomicName>
|
||
of New Guinea. X. Misonne wrote in 1969 that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE6E124F07F068A08" box="[2006,2127,2297,2331]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haeromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “extremely difficult to classify” on cranio-dental criteria, while G. G. Musser and C. Newcomb cited cranio-dental evidence in 1983 to align
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE7AA2541705F8A79" box="[1693,1814,2376,2410]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haeromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
more closely to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE93725417FE08A79" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[2048,2217,2376,2410]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chiropodomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to any other genus. Karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE723256671C48A82" box="[1556,1677,2415,2449]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haeromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE7942566702E8A82" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1699,1895,2415,2449]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minahassae">H. minahassae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), described by Musser in 1990, conforms closely with putative ancestral arrangementfirst identified among Australo-Papuan members of tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE49625B7710C8AF3" box="[1441,1605,2494,2528]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydromyini">Hydromyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also identifiable among Philippine members ofthis phylogenetic lineage. Unpublished cranio-dental studies by K. P. Aplin also point to likely relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE44C260472BD893C" box="[1403,1524,2573,2607]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haeromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE765260471B0893C" box="[1618,1785,2573,2607]" pageId="77" pageNumber="691" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydromyini">Hydromyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is classified as such here, on basis of these converging lines of evidence. Molecular confirmation is required. Taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE9D5263D7E0C8945" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[2274,2373,2612,2646]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as a subspecies by Thomas in 1893, but listed as a full species in 1911 when he specified the content of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE714268A71D489B6" box="[1571,1693,2691,2725]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haeromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was treated as a subspecies by Ellerman in 1941, but returned to species level by Lord Medway in 1965, an action endorsed by Musser and all subsequent authors. A specimen from East Kalimantan reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE98526D87E2489E0" authorityName=", O. Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[2226,2413,2769,2803]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarettae">H. margarettae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Medway in 1977 was discounted by Musser and Carleton in 1993. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346BFFDAE46F27297F988851" box="[1368,2257,2848,2882]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="C2E603EB346BFFDAE46F27297F988851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898913" box="[1368,2257,2848,2882]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898913/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" startId="77.[1368,1540,2848,2882]" targetBox="[1364,1953,1721,2134]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE46F27297F988851" blockId="77.[1366,2574,2139,3472]" box="[1368,2257,2848,2882]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346BFFDAE46F272971418851" bold="true" box="[1368,1544,2848,2882]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from two localities in N & SE Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8346BFFD9E46F2745744082F2" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363346BFFDAE46F27457D428E83" blockId="77.[1366,2574,2139,3472]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71346BFFDAE46F27457119887A" bold="true" box="[1368,1616,2892,2921]" pageId="77" pageNumber="677">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 76 mm, tail 144 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 19-7 mm (measurements from type description). No specific data are available for body weight. Margaret's Ranee Mouseis the second smallest native rodent on Borneo; only the Sundaic Ranee Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0346BFFDAE75E27CB71BA88CC" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1641,1779,3010,3039]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="677" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">H. pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is smaller. It has abroad head with short snout and moderately large eyes. Body proportions are unexceptional, but tail is very long and slender, rather whip-like in appearance. Fur on upperparts is soft, dense, and moderately long, lacking distinct spines. Color described in 1893 by Thomas as “deep rufous chestnut, mixed on the back with the gray of the bases of the hairs, but clearing on the sides where it seems to form a rufous lateral band. Chin, chest, and belly white.” Vibrissae “numerous and prominent, black.” Ears “small, oval, practically naked.” Feet brown but with white skin and hairs on digits. Forefeet with nail on first digit, and “short and curved claws” on remaining digits. Hindfeet are moderately elongate but broad, with six “large rounded pads.” First digit moderately long, and with minute claw rather than a nail; remaining digits all with “very short and curved” claws. Tail is long and slender (190% of head-body length in holotype), and color a “sort of pale greenish gray, the same above as below.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633468FFD9E1942D28744082F2" blockId="78.[160,1367,289,1191]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">Basal portion of tail thinly furred but remainderfinely haired, almost naked in appearance, and with small scales, averaging c.17 rows per cm. Cranium has globular braincase, with veryshort, narrow rostrum and delicate zygomatic arches. Three molars present in each series, all very reduced but with cuspidate crown morphology. Mammae three on each side, one post-axillary and two inguinal.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83468FFD9E1952DEE7338814B" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633468FFD9E1952DEE7338814B" blockId="78.[160,1367,289,1191]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713468FFD9E1952DEE7658811A" bold="true" box="[162,273,487,521]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The two records are from areas that would have originally supported evergreen tropical rainforest. The lower to middle slopes of Penrisen Hills support dipterocarp hill forest, while upper slopes support lower montane rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633468FFD9E1952E54755E81B5" blockId="78.[160,1367,289,1191]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83468FFD9E1952E547386816C" box="[162,1231,605,639]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713468FFD9E1952E5476E1816C" bold="true" box="[162,424,605,639]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Margaret's Ranee Mouse islikely to be a “seed predator.”
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83468FFD9E1962E8D755E81B5" box="[161,535,644,678]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" type="breeding">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713468FFD9E1962E8D766181B5" bold="true" box="[161,296,644,678]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83468FFD9E1972EA573D9800E" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633468FFD9E1972EA573D9800E" blockId="78.[160,1367,289,1191]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713468FFD9E1972EA576C581DD" bold="true" box="[160,396,684,718]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03468FFD9E0DE2EA575E081DD" box="[489,681,684,718]" form="suggests" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" rank="form">form suggests</taxonomicName>
|
||
a highly arboreallifestyle. Some terrestrial activity is indicated by J. Payne and coworkers’ report of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03468FFD9E2972EDA735581E6" box="[928,1052,723,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haeromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
(either this species or the Sundaic Ranee Mouse) captured in a pitfall trap in Sabah, Malaysia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83468FFD9E1962F2B73048057" box="[161,1101,802,836]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633468FFD9E1962F2B73048057" blockId="78.[160,1367,289,1191]" box="[161,1101,802,836]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713468FFD9E1962F2B74178057" bold="true" box="[161,862,802,836]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83468FFD9E1952F477397871A" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633468FFD9E1952F477397871A" blockId="78.[160,1367,289,1191]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713468FFD9E1952F4776B78078" bold="true" box="[162,510,846,875]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Type locality is now included within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03468FFD9E3252F7874188080" authority="Niut Penrisen" authorityName="Niut Penrisen" box="[530,849,881,915]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gunung">Gunung Niut Penrisen</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nature Reserve. In the four decades leading up to 2014, more than 30% of the original tropical rainforest cover of Borneo was lost to habitat conversion, much ofit to oil palm plantations. The range of Margaret’s Ranee Mouse is no doubt both strongly reduced and highly fragmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83468FFD9E194281E757087B4" pageId="78" pageNumber="678" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633468FFD9E194281E757087B4" blockId="78.[160,1367,289,1191]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713468FFD9E194281E76718723" bold="true" box="[163,312,1047,1072]" pageId="78" pageNumber="678">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Chasen & Kloss (1932), Corbet & Hill (1992), Donnellan (1989), Ellerman (1941, 1949), Gaveau et al. (2014), Gerrie & Kennerley (2016i), Medway (1965, 1977), Misonne (1969), Musser (1979, 1990), Musser & Carleton (1993, 2005), Musser & Newcomb (1983), Rickart & Heaney (2002), Rickart & Musser (1993), Tate (1936), Thomas (1893d, 1893e, 19111).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |