183 lines
22 KiB
XML
183 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="66383B42223E04C908789091422BC39E">
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<mods:title id="775620744732DADB0EEB05A2B827A76F">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF6FD21DFBEEF52C6E94CE7D79F6FF8">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70737F208BC274AB91FB914132CBE4C5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="584EAA9C7462640D85CDB4C3C2191577">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="AE8A6C1718A8F76E3F63CA6F060AD761">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="656A1B73CC3FA540484E266B5813247B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="ADDE11B76DFE4CEC4C6F9A186DD40488">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="FEF4DBD26940897BA1C84A7B8FCE5BCC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753465FFD4E15621177E3C8B2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753465FFD4E15621177E3C8B2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753465FFD4E15621177E3C8B2B" lastPageNumber="667" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E156211777F88E43" box="[97,177,3358,3408]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E156211777F88E43" blockId="67.[94,1292,3358,3487]" box="[97,177,3358,3408]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3465FFD4E156211777F88E43" box="[97,177,3358,3408]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63465FFD4E156211777F88E43" box="[97,177,3358,3408]" captionStart="Plate 39: Muridae" captionStartId="61.[92,122,3192,3213]" captionTargetBox="[11,2715,13,3648]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="182. Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys gliroudes), 183. Palawan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys calamianensis), 184. Koopman' ’ s Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys karlkoopmani), 185. Greater Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Chiropodomys major), 186. Gray-bellied Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Charopodomys muroides), 187. Lesser Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse (Chuwropodomys pusillus), 188. Luzon Cordillera Forest Mouse (Apomys abrae), 189. Aurora Forest Mouse (Apomys aurorae), 190. Banahaw Forest Mouse (Apomys banahao), 191. Brown's Forest Mouse (Apomys brownorum), 192. Camiguin Forest Mouse (Apomys camiguinensis), 193. Northern Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys datae), 194. Large Mindoro Forest Mouse (Apomys gracilirostris), 195. Mindanao Mossy Forest Mouse (Apomys hylocoetes), 196. Mindanao Montane Forest Mouse (Apomys insignis), 197. Mount Irid Forest Mouse (Apomys iridensis), 198. Mindanao Lowland Forest Mouse (Apomys lttoralis), 199. Lubang Forest Mouse (Apomys lubangensis), 200. Large Forest Mouse (Apomys magnus), 201. Small Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys microdon), 202. Mount Mingan Forest Mouse (Apomys minganensis), 203. Least Philippine Forest Mouse (Apomys musculus), 204. Long-nosed Luzon Forest Mouse (Apomys sacobianus), 205. Sierra Madre Forest Mouse (Apomys sierrae), 206. Zambales Forest Mouse (Apomys zambalensis), 207. Isarog Shrew Mouse (Archboldomys luzonensis), 208. Large Cordillera Shrew Mouse (Archboldomys maximus), 209. Isarog Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys gonzalesi), 210. Lowland Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys mindorensis), 211. Sibuyan Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys sibuyanensis), 212. Blazed Luzon Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys silaceus), 213. Montane Striped Shrew Rat (Chrotomys whiteheadi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887420/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">198.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E1F5211774358E43" box="[194,892,3358,3408]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E1F5211774358E43" blockId="67.[94,1292,3358,3487]" box="[194,892,3358,3408]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3465FFD4E1F5211774358E43" box="[194,892,3358,3408]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3465FFD4E1F5211774358E43" ID-CoL="5VPHS" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[194,892,3358,3408]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">Mindanao Lowland Forest Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E2F3211773AE8E43" box="[964,1255,3358,3408]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E2F3211773AE8E43" blockId="67.[94,1292,3358,3487]" box="[964,1255,3358,3408]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3465FFD4E2F3211773AE8E43" box="[964,1255,3358,3408]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03465FFD4E2F3211773AE8E43" ID-CoL="5VPHS" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[964,1255,3358,3408]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E2F3211773AE8E43" box="[964,1255,3358,3408]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Apomys littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E1692168753A8E8C" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E169216872458E65" blockId="67.[94,1292,3358,3487]" box="[94,1292,3425,3446]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3465FFD4E169216872458E65" box="[94,1292,3425,3446]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E169216877E18E65" bold="true" box="[94,168,3425,3446]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3465FFD4E198216876748E65" ID-CoL="5VPHS" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[175,317,3425,3446]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">Apomys cétier</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E066216876E38E65" bold="true" box="[337,426,3425,3446]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3465FFD4E083216875858E65" ID-CoL="5VPHS" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[436,716,3425,3446]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">Kiisten-Philippinenwaldmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E3D7216874708E65" bold="true" box="[736,825,3425,3446]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3465FFD4E274216872458E65" ID-CoL="5VPHS" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[835,1292,3425,3446]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">Raton de bosque de tierras bajas de Mindanao</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E1692183753A8E8C" blockId="67.[94,1292,3358,3487]" box="[94,627,3466,3487]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3465FFD4E1692183753A8E8C" box="[94,627,3466,3487]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E1692183761D8E8C" bold="true" box="[94,340,3466,3487]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3465FFD4E0682183753A8E8C" ID-CoL="5VPHS" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[351,627,3466,3487]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">Mindanao Lowland Apomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E6862D277F1D8261" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E6862D277F1D8261" blockId="67.[1969,2563,302,725]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E6862D277F058258" bold="true" box="[1969,2124,302,331]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03465FFD4E9572D277F068261" authority="Sanborn, 1952" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis" subGenus="Apomys">Rattus (Apomys) littoralis Sanborn, 1952</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E9532D507E5B82D1" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E9532D507E5B82D1" blockId="67.[1969,2563,302,725]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3465FFD4E9532D507E5B82D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424807" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">“Bugasan, altitude 50 feet [= 15 m], Cotabato Province, Mindanao Island, Philippine Islands.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E6852DCE7D49814C" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E6852DCE7D49814C" blockId="67.[1969,2563,302,725]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03465FFD4E6852DCE7FCC82FA" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1970,2181,455,489]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">Apomys littoralis</taxonomicName>
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is a member of subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03465FFD4E6852DE77F5A8103" box="[1970,2067,494,528]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apomys</taxonomicName>
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. Its relationship with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03465FFD4E86D2DE77EB58103" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[2394,2556,494,528]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylocoetes">A. hylocoetes</taxonomicName>
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, the type species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03465FFD4E9F62E137E688124" box="[2241,2337,538,567]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apomys</taxonomicName>
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, was first recognized by D. H.Johnson in 1962. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C2E603EB3465FFD4E6852E607EA48036" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887412/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" startId="67.[1970,2142,617,646]" targetBox="[1356,1946,308,721]" targetPageId="67">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E6852E607D4981C6" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E6852E607D4981C6" blockId="67.[1969,2563,302,725]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E6852E607F2B8195" bold="true" box="[1970,2146,617,646]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known with certainty only from Mindanao I (Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao provinces), Philippines;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E4782EE97EA48036" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E4782EE97EA48036" blockId="67.[1358,2567,736,2104]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">populations on Leyte, Biliran, and Bohol Is are tentatively referred to this species. A related population on Negros I is considered to represent an undescribed species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E4782F237D4A8573" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="description">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E4782F237D4A8573" blockId="67.[1358,2567,736,2104]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E4782F23710A805F" bold="true" box="[1359,1603,810,844]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 100-103 mm, tail 122-126 mm, ear 16-17 mm, hindfoot 26-27 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03465FFD4E81E2F5B7EC08067" box="[2345,2441,850,884]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apomys</taxonomicName>
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are softfurred, small to medium-sized murines with relatively unspecialized body form; distinguished from other Philippine murines by a distinctive suite of features, including long, narrow hindfeet, thinly furred tail, unreduced eyes, relatively large and thinly furred ears, vibrissae on snout very elongate and, folded back, reach to shoulder or beyond, reduction to two mammae on each side, both inguinal, and a simplified molar pattern with cusps united into transverse laminae. Members of subgenus Apomysare small, longtailed, and typically most active in canopy. The Mindanao Lowland Forest Mouse, a medium-sized member of this subgenus, has fur on upperparts, flanks, and outer surfaces of limbs dense and very soft, without spinesor stiff hairs, tawny brown on back and head, paler on flanks; fur on underparts and inside of limbsis mostly gray with white tips, but with some patches of all-white fur on chest; ears relatively short. Upper surfaces offoreand hindfeet “light brown,” which suggests that dark fur of limbs extends onto extremities; hindfeet relatively long and narrow, as in other members of subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03465FFD4E866295F7EF88660" box="[2385,2481,1366,1395]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apomys</taxonomicName>
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, plantar pads relatively small and well separated, digits moderately long and slender,all with sharply pointed claws. Tail is relatively long (120-125% of head-body length), grayish brown above and below for entire length, tail scales conspicuous, with short hairs and no terminal brush. Available crania are damaged, but do not show any exceptional features. A karyotype reported by E. A. Rickart and G. G. Musser in 1993 for a sample from Leyte Island (chromosomal complement 2n = 44, FN = 88) represents an undescribed species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E4662A6C712F85C5" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E4662A6C712F85C5" blockId="67.[1358,2567,736,2104]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E4662A6C72888594" bold="true" box="[1361,1473,1637,1671]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Capture localities indicate probable occurrence in evergreen tropical rainforest, including lowland rainforest and montane forest. Elevational range on Mindanao is 15 m to ¢.1400 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E4652AD5700F85ED" box="[1362,1862,1756,1790]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E4652AD5700F85ED" blockId="67.[1358,2567,736,2104]" box="[1362,1862,1756,1790]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E4652AD5711E85ED" bold="true" box="[1362,1623,1756,1790]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E4652B0D718E8435" box="[1362,1735,1796,1830]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E4652B0D718E8435" blockId="67.[1358,2567,736,2104]" box="[1362,1735,1796,1830]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E4652B0D72918435" bold="true" box="[1362,1496,1796,1830]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E4662B227063845E" box="[1361,1834,1835,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E4662B227063845E" blockId="67.[1358,2567,736,2104]" box="[1361,1834,1835,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E4662B227172845E" bold="true" box="[1361,1595,1835,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E4652B5B7FB48467" box="[1362,2301,1874,1908]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E4652B5B7FB48467" blockId="67.[1358,2567,736,2104]" box="[1362,2301,1874,1908]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E4652B5B7F478467" bold="true" box="[1362,2062,1874,1908]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E4642B707E3D84FA" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E4642B707E3D84FA" blockId="67.[1358,2567,736,2104]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E4642B7071E48488" bold="true" box="[1363,1709,1913,1947]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Lowland to mid-elevation rainforests on Mindanao Island have been severely impacted by forestry activities, and populations ofthis species are likely to be highly fragmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83465FFD4E4642BFE7E3C8B2B" pageId="67" pageNumber="667" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633465FFD4E4642BFE7E3C8B2B" blockId="67.[1358,2567,736,2104]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713465FFD4E4642BFE72A58B03" bold="true" box="[1363,1516,2039,2064]" pageId="67" pageNumber="667">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Heaney et al. (1998), Johnson (1962), Kennerley (2016g), Musser (1982a), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser & Heaney (1992), Rickart & Musser (1993), Rickart et al. (1993), Sanborn (1952a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |