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<document id="C16EF859C12F6B9EDF0ACB6D519094A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753455FFE4E16E2709702786AC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Uromys boeadii Groves &amp; Flannery 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="715" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D77F97BFC4910F7ACE3C18C25EC241A">
<mods:title id="32EFBA0D2BCCA81BC332748267326B17">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD5692FFE20585568A8F8F957AC8B100">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="917FA0E0EDCC93FE896611C72A1FF786">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D585B8908BB86507A3BFDB574775C9B">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F5F99FC8F389BB44A5BD0549B02E5D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="418F03CB7FF08C873F9584CB466ED3A1">2017</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="16B700FED1757BC6FA1E3AC9F054FFA2" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="1BEA4E46ED8268F168024526B8A65B5F">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="AE452290CEAE97035A4C7A7D3FD5156D">
<mods:placeTerm id="9B0424F457D0DA77228BD770D7E32AA0">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="82298535337064C2B0052D7B481B6211">
<mods:title id="D816FB67F101362218484B161303FF5B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4F7B7D235314ED89723ECCCE5C67BCD">
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<mods:classification id="E0727A0A74F5E7EEC2EC41B766FD49DC">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDD0D7ED650AA37C34F787E3734A984C" type="CLB-Dataset">100954</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5EA1B17ACED9C0ED25133D6FCD64391" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55715965EA694847CC2F13603EA89563" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30E538ADF75BF0A7D89CA8DC102CC557" type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753455FFE4E16E2709702786AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753455FFE4E16E2709702786AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753455FFE4E16E2709702786AC" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E16E270977E28835" box="[89,171,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E16E270977E28835" blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[89,171,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<heading id="CD6EE40F3455FFE4E16E270977E28835" box="[89,171,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63455FFE4E16E270977E28835" box="[89,171,2816,2854]" captionStart="Plate 43: Muridae" captionStartId="115.[89,119,3263,3284]" captionTargetBox="[11,2721,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="315. Black-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys anak), 316. Biak Island Giant Rat (Uromys boeadii), 317. Emma’s Giant Rat (Uromys emmae), 318. New Britain Island Giant Rat (Uromys neobritannicus), 319. Great Key Island Giant Rat (Uromys siebersi), 320. Vangunu Giant Rat (Uromys vika), 321. Emperor Giant Rat (Uromys imperator), 322. Guadalcanal Giant Rat (Uromys porculus), 323. King Giant Rat (Uromys rex), 324. White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys caudimaculatus), 325. Masked White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys hadrourus), 326. Rock-dwelling Giant Rat (Xenuromys barbatus), 327. Poncelet’s Giant Rat (Solomys ponceleti), 328. Ugi Island Giant Rat (Solomys salamonais), 329. Bougainville Island Giant Rat (Solomys salebrosus), 330. Isabel Island Giant Rat (Solomys sapientis), 331. Brush-tailed Rabbit Rat (Conilurus penicillatus), 332. False Water Rat (Xeromys myoudes), 333. Central Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina forresti), 334. Northern Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina lakedownensis), 335. Greater Stick-nest Rat (Leporillus conditor), 336. Australian Broad-toothed Rat (Mastacomys fuscus), 337. Black-footed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys gould), 338. Golden-backed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys macrurus), 339. Spinifex Hopping Mouse (Notomys alexis), 340. Northern Hopping Mouse (Notomys aquilo), 341. Fawn Hopping Mouse (Notomys cervinus), 342. Dusky Hopping Mouse (Notomys fuscus), 343. Mitchell's Hopping Mouse (Notomys mitchellii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887628/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">316.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E18C2709753E8835" box="[187,631,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E18C2709753E8835" blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[187,631,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<heading id="CD6EE40F3455FFE4E18C2709753E8835" box="[187,631,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<vernacularName id="189A234D3455FFE4E18C2709753E8835" ID-CoL="7X73L" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[187,631,2816,2854]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">Biak Island Giant Rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E3992709748A8835" box="[686,963,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E3992709748A8835" blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[686,963,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<heading id="CD6EE40F3455FFE4E3992709748A8835" box="[686,963,2816,2854]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E3992709748A8835" ID-CoL="7X73L" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[686,963,2816,2854]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E3992709748A8835" box="[686,963,2816,2854]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Uromys boeadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E16F273175FA8866" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E16F2731748E885E" blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[88,967,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<heading id="CD6EE40F3455FFE4E16F2731748E885E" box="[88,967,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E16F273177EA885E" bold="true" box="[88,163,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D3455FFE4E19A2731762D885E" ID-CoL="7X73L" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[173,356,2872,2893]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">Uromys de Boeadi</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E04E2731769D885E" bold="true" box="[377,468,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D3455FFE4E0EA27317536885E" ID-CoL="7X73L" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[477,639,2872,2893]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">Biak-Riesenratte</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E3A3273175A6885E" bold="true" box="[660,751,2872,2893]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D3455FFE4E3CE2731748E885E" ID-CoL="7X73L" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[761,967,2872,2893]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">Rata gigante de Biak</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E160276975FA8866" blockId="115.[87,967,2816,2933]" box="[87,691,2912,2933]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<heading id="CD6EE40F3455FFE4E160276975FA8866" box="[87,691,2912,2933]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E160276976078866" bold="true" box="[87,334,2912,2933]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D3455FFE4E06F276976AF8866" ID-CoL="7X73L" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[344,486,2912,2933]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">Biak Giant Rat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="189A234D3455FFE4E0C3276975FA8866" ID-CoL="7X73L" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[500,691,2912,2933]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">Biak Island Uromys</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E16027A8746488D0" box="[87,813,2977,3011]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E16027A8746488D0" blockId="115.[87,1293,2977,3168]" box="[87,813,2977,3011]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E16027A877BD88D0" bold="true" box="[87,244,2977,3011]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E03327A8746188D0" ID-CoL="7X73L" authority="Groves &amp; Flannery, 1994" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[260,808,2977,3011]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">Uromys boeadii Groves &amp; Flannery, 1994</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E20E27A877828F00" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E20E27A877828F00" blockId="115.[87,1293,2977,3168]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3455FFE4E20E27A877828F00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424835" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">25 km north-east of Biak (town), 65 m, Pulau Biak, Geelvinck Bay, Province ofPapua, West Papua (= Irian Jaya), In- donesia.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E160201E7F05827D" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E160201E72458F73" blockId="115.[87,1293,2977,3168]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
Within
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E1F1201E76698F2A" box="[198,288,3095,3129]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E002201E76FA8F2A" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[309,435,3095,3129]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii">U. boeadii</taxonomicName>
is placed under subgenus
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E205201E74C58F2A" box="[818,908,3095,3129]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
along with
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E501201E73D48F2A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[1078,1181,3095,3129]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak">U. anak</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E585201E77BF8F73" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">U. caudimaculatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E03D203776CD8F73" authorityName="Groves &amp; Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[266,388,3134,3168]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emmae">U. emmae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E0A0203775778F73" baseAuthorityName="Winter" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[407,574,3134,3168]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrourus">U. hadrourus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E3B8203774398F73" authorityName="Tate &amp; Archbold" authorityYear="1935" box="[655,880,3134,3168]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neobritannicus">U. neobritannicus</taxonomicName>
, and is apparently not closely
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E6872D2D7F05827D" blockId="115.[1967,2563,292,720]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">related to other members of the genus. Monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E6982D757EDA82AE" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="distribution">
<caption id="C2E603EB3455FFE4E6982D757EDA82AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898987/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" startId="115.[1967,2139,380,405]" targetBox="[1352,1943,302,716]" targetPageId="115">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E6982D757EDA82AE" blockId="115.[1967,2563,292,720]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E6982D757F168286" bold="true" box="[1967,2143,380,405]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Distribution.</emphasis>
Biak I, off NW New Guinea; possibly also on adjacent Supiori I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E6982DCB7EB680F6" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="description">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E6982DCB7EB680F6" blockId="115.[1967,2563,292,720]" lastBlockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E6982DCB7FF882F7" bold="true" box="[1967,2225,450,484]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 255 mm, tail 235 mm, ear 25 mm, hindfoot 62 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Biak Island Giant Rat is a relatively small species of
<taxonomicName id="519928E03455FFE4E8032E567EC68192" box="[2356,2447,607,641]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
. Pelage is long, shiny and harsh, consisting of many long dark guard hairs, as well as a few lighter guard hairs; underfuris grayish white and crimped. Dorsal pelage is deep blackish brown, being darker near front of body and lighter distally. Ventral pelage is sparsely furred, and the light skin tone is visible, while the hairs are mostly brown except for a creamy white streak down midline of chest, broadening down body and then narrowing again. Feet are sparsely haired and lighter brown in color. Ears are naked and rounded; vibrissae are long and black. Tail is relatively short (92% of head-body length) and monocolored black. Skull is deep, with relatively short and deep rostrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E47B2FE5703E871D" box="[1356,1911,1004,1038]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E47B2FE5703E871D" blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1356,1911,1004,1038]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E47B2FE572F2871D" bold="true" box="[1356,1467,1004,1038]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Habitat.</emphasis>
Probably tropical moist forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E47B281A70088726" box="[1356,1857,1043,1077]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E47B281A70088726" blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1356,1857,1043,1077]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E47B281A711B8726" bold="true" box="[1356,1618,1043,1077]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E47B2832718B874E" box="[1356,1730,1083,1117]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E47B2832718B874E" blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1356,1730,1083,1117]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E47B2832729A874E" bold="true" box="[1356,1491,1083,1117]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E47C286F706C8790" box="[1355,1829,1126,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="activity">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E47C286F706C8790" blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1355,1829,1126,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E47C286F717F8790" bold="true" box="[1355,1590,1126,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E47B28817FB187B9" box="[1356,2296,1160,1194]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E47B28817FB187B9" blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" box="[1356,2296,1160,1194]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E47B28817F4087B9" bold="true" box="[1356,2057,1160,1194]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E47A28B97E0C867C" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E47A28B97E0C867C" blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E47A28B971FA87C1" bold="true" box="[1357,1715,1200,1234]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red Lust. The Biak Island Giant Rat has a very restricted distribution and is estimated to have experienced an 80% population decline over a ten-year period, although it isknown only from a single specimen. It is threatened by habitat loss and degradation, which is occurring at high levels on Biak Island, as well as overhunting by natives.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83455FFE4E4792974702786AC" pageId="115" pageNumber="715" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="962653633455FFE4E4792974702786AC" blockId="115.[1355,2562,727,1471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713455FFE4E479297472AE8685" bold="true" box="[1358,1511,1405,1430]" pageId="115" pageNumber="715">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bryant et al. (2011), Flannery (1995a), Groves &amp; Flannery (1994), Musser &amp; Carleton (2005), Steppan &amp; Schenk (2017), Wright &amp; Leary (2016a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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