203 lines
24 KiB
XML
203 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="14768FE0D6EE59DFE8B4129F85F17846" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753451FFE0E4672F337E1E89D8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Solomys salamonis" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="719" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="719" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8F9F795842ED44C06BAB54F240F2E68B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="70A691C10103226AA6960A581A1129F8">
|
||
<mods:title id="B5869F417FBDE63F0F0D1088D2381194">Muridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5BA1B4F2542D90B043B3B9DCF4B9E426" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="82F82574A8AB4338780A6637FA26CCA7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F4CC5F906CE22DEEE5BC7390468FBD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A994E85321497BCAA740D4FD230A4127">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6076F9D558B491D00EB133C148BC2A8F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0AC3E40B548F6B0AD696AE1A5D856FE1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B1623922FF0AAD75F3472BA23468BB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="081808A467A844D8060DF7CDF463E921">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E90DBC14EDDF68D37404C179BEC0FA92" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EAAE72CB8569897D8BC9CC12FF6CE3CE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3C6AB116CD53C9A3E9F705F9EDA41DC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2A979E41336E6C2C0061184F7608A0A4">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7635305A5ADA1CEBB668B8DF212BAD81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9F41671061D209482073E2F382D5467B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="82BDE412D835C92350CD9FF559ACC129">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="E1EBEE65269A09887C827C0D1911A4A5">2017</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="E467557B9BE7C40AAF145E1F316231A6" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="6B13B82855B28EEC100A3DD70CF98863">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="16076AA6BDED3B604DBF1DB662955D3E">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="33F49644669C888618E9C23030029268">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6DB63481A29D2AFABCC9DA666A2ADA02">
|
||
<mods:title id="E4FB36A258BECA13C7FBB20D31F5B971">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A933820834A5DD286A4B0F77278DE3D6">
|
||
<mods:extent id="DA4A68D887528472A40D93E347F5E6F7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8CC3EDB3DF2F9272A3E7CF8A9B0C9303">536</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="873F70929DFEFBE4B7FE3DFDDA665AF0">884</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3D955A119926CDA607F68AD22390286B">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="01F3F9A61F0E9927E53AD1C7BAB7C3A0" type="CLB-Dataset">100954</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="40AE129F92A80138DF7C08B6DCB7FC40" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BFCC82E22C4FB261F3676515A211368B" type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="475705C855919AFE19DE59ECFE56DC5E" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CC0D548C8395A8E33660BE54F9EC776C" type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1E30E2753451FFE0E4672F337E1E89D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753451FFE0E4672F337E1E89D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753451FFE0E4672F337E1E89D8" lastPageNumber="719" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E4672F3372EB807B" box="[1360,1442,826,872]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E4672F3372EB807B" blockId="119.[1359,2522,826,990]" box="[1360,1442,826,872]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<heading id="CD6EE40F3451FFE0E4672F3372EB807B" box="[1360,1442,826,872]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63451FFE0E4672F3372EB807B" box="[1360,1442,826,872]" captionStart="Plate 43: Muridae" captionStartId="115.[89,119,3263,3284]" captionTargetBox="[11,2721,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="315. Black-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys anak), 316. Biak Island Giant Rat (Uromys boeadii), 317. Emma’s Giant Rat (Uromys emmae), 318. New Britain Island Giant Rat (Uromys neobritannicus), 319. Great Key Island Giant Rat (Uromys siebersi), 320. Vangunu Giant Rat (Uromys vika), 321. Emperor Giant Rat (Uromys imperator), 322. Guadalcanal Giant Rat (Uromys porculus), 323. King Giant Rat (Uromys rex), 324. White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys caudimaculatus), 325. Masked White-tailed Giant Rat (Uromys hadrourus), 326. Rock-dwelling Giant Rat (Xenuromys barbatus), 327. Poncelet’s Giant Rat (Solomys ponceleti), 328. Ugi Island Giant Rat (Solomys salamonais), 329. Bougainville Island Giant Rat (Solomys salebrosus), 330. Isabel Island Giant Rat (Solomys sapientis), 331. Brush-tailed Rabbit Rat (Conilurus penicillatus), 332. False Water Rat (Xeromys myoudes), 333. Central Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina forresti), 334. Northern Short-tailed Mouse (Leggadina lakedownensis), 335. Greater Stick-nest Rat (Leporillus conditor), 336. Australian Broad-toothed Rat (Mastacomys fuscus), 337. Black-footed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys gould), 338. Golden-backed Tree Rat (Mesembriomys macrurus), 339. Spinifex Hopping Mouse (Notomys alexis), 340. Northern Hopping Mouse (Notomys aquilo), 341. Fawn Hopping Mouse (Notomys cervinus), 342. Dusky Hopping Mouse (Notomys fuscus), 343. Mitchell's Hopping Mouse (Notomys mitchellii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887628/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">328.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E4842F337016807B" box="[1459,1887,826,872]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E4842F337016807B" blockId="119.[1359,2522,826,990]" box="[1459,1887,826,872]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<heading id="CD6EE40F3451FFE0E4842F337016807B" box="[1459,1887,826,872]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3451FFE0E4842F337016807B" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1459,1887,826,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Ugi Island Giant Rat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E6A52F337FA2807B" box="[1938,2283,826,872]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E6A52F337FA2807B" blockId="119.[1359,2522,826,990]" box="[1938,2283,826,872]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<heading id="CD6EE40F3451FFE0E6A52F337FA2807B" box="[1938,2283,826,872]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E6A52F337FA2807B" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1938,2283,826,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E6A52F337FA2807B" box="[1938,2283,826,872]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Solomys salamonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E4782F7372E280CD" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E4782F737E4C809C" blockId="119.[1359,2522,826,990]" box="[1359,2309,890,911]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<heading id="CD6EE40F3451FFE0E4782F737E4C809C" box="[1359,2309,890,911]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E4782F7372D3809C" bold="true" box="[1359,1434,890,911]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3451FFE0E4932F73717B809C" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1444,1586,890,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Solomys d’'Ugi</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E77F2F7371EA809C" bold="true" box="[1608,1699,890,911]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3451FFE0E79A2F73708E809C" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1709,1991,890,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Ugi-Insel-Nacktschwanzratte</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E6EB2F737F7E809C" bold="true" box="[2012,2103,890,911]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3451FFE0E9762F737E4C809C" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[2113,2309,890,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Rata gigante de Ugi</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E4782FA872E280CD" blockId="119.[1359,2522,826,990]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<heading id="CD6EE40F3451FFE0E4782FA872E280CD" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E4782FA8710F80A5" bold="true" box="[1359,1606,929,950]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3451FFE0E7672FA8707E80A5" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1616,1847,929,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Florida Island Giant Rat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3451FFE0E6722FA87F6C80A5" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1861,2085,929,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Florida Island Solomys</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3451FFE0E9032FA87FF080A5" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[2100,2233,929,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Ugi Giant Rat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3451FFE0E9F02FA87ECF80A5" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[2247,2438,929,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Ugi Island Solomys</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3451FFE0E8A22FA872E280CD" ID-CoL="4Y7ZY" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Nggele Giant Rat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E68428037D48873F" box="[1971,2561,1034,1068]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E68428037D48873F" blockId="119.[1971,2564,1034,1461]" box="[1971,2561,1034,1068]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E68428037F07873F" bold="true" box="[1971,2126,1034,1068]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E95528037EB5873F" authority="Ramsay, 1883" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1883" box="[2146,2556,1034,1068]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Mus salamonis Ramsay, 1883</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E68328387F578769" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E68328387F578769" blockId="119.[1971,2564,1034,1461]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3451FFE0E68328387F578769" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424684" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">“Island of ‘Ugi,” Solomon Group [= Islands].”</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E68228897EB385B0" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E68228897D4A86A6" blockId="119.[1971,2564,1034,1461]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E68228897FD587B1" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1973,2204,1152,1186]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">Solomys salamonis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has in the past sometimes been placed incorrectly in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E89528A17EB787D9" box="[2466,2558,1192,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E99028C67E6F87E2" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[2215,2342,1231,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">salamonis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confused over time: originally described from Ugi Island, holotype was reported by T. F. Flannery and S. Wickler in 1990 to have come from Florida Island (= Nggela Islands); in 2014 T. H. Lavery indicated that
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E46729B57EB385B0" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
the type is indeed from Ugi, and further survey on this island is needed. Currently, there is no record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E7B329EA706C8516" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1668,1829,1507,1541]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamonis">S. salamonis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida Island. The Solomons have eight species of tree rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E71D2A0671D9853F" box="[1578,1680,1551,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Solomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E7942A0671B4853F" box="[1699,1789,1551,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E63A2A0670C9853F" box="[1805,1920,1551,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Melomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
), each restricted to a few islands; some islands hold more than one species. Makira and New Georgia hold a native rat known to local people but not yet scientifically described, and biologists are unsure if such species are found on other islands; there may be new speciesstill to be recorded. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E4782AA57F9085DA" box="[1359,2265,1708,1737]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="C2E603EB3451FFE0E4782AA57F9085DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887590" box="[1359,2265,1708,1737]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887590/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" startId="119.[1359,1531,1708,1737]" targetBox="[1357,1947,1049,1462]" targetPageId="119">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E4782AA57F9085DA" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" box="[1359,2265,1708,1737]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E4782AA572B685DA" bold="true" box="[1359,1535,1708,1737]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from holotype from Ugi I, Solomon Is.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E4782AD17D4B8BB0" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E4782AD17D4B8BB0" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E4782AD1710E85E2" bold="true" box="[1359,1607,1752,1777]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 216 mm, tail 224 mm, ear 13mm, hindfoot 44 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The only available measurements are from the holotype, an adult male originally preserved in alcohol with skull extracted, but the body has been lost and only the skull now represents the species. The Ugi Island Giant Rat is the smallest of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E7C52B6470F6849C" box="[1778,1983,1901,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Solomys species.</taxonomicName>
|
||
It differs from the Isabel Island Giant Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E46A2B9072A584A5" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1373,1516,1945,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapientis">S. sapientis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E74F2B90706A84A5" box="[1656,1827,1945,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bougainville">Bougainville</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island Giant Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E9102B907F8D84A5" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1936" box="[2087,2244,1945,1974]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salebrosus">S. salebrosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in its smaller size and in having the back gray, instead of reddish brown; there are also some cranial features which set this species apart. According to E. P. Ramsay in 1883,it is a pale, grizzled “light ashy gray”, rather rough-looking rat with palate and bullae configuration as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03451FFE0E490243B71418B47" box="[1447,1544,2098,2132]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Solomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
. General fur color is light ashy gray, somewhat grizzly, and penciled with black; base of hairs is mouse-colored, tips almost white. Tail is bare and scaly. Whiskers are blackish and long. Ears are small, gray inside, covered with minute hairs on outside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E46724A0700A8BD8" box="[1360,1859,2217,2251]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E46724A0700A8BD8" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" box="[1360,1859,2217,2251]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E46724A072F68BD8" bold="true" box="[1360,1471,2217,2251]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Presumably primary forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E46724DC700D8BE1" box="[1360,1860,2261,2290]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E46724DC700D8BE1" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" box="[1360,1860,2261,2290]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E46724DC711C8BE1" bold="true" box="[1360,1621,2261,2290]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E46724F5718C8A0A" box="[1360,1733,2300,2329]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E46724F5718C8A0A" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" box="[1360,1733,2300,2329]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E46724F5729E8A0A" bold="true" box="[1360,1495,2300,2329]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E479252A70608A53" box="[1358,1833,2339,2368]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E479252A70608A53" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" box="[1358,1833,2339,2368]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E479252A71738A53" bold="true" box="[1358,1594,2339,2368]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E46725437FB28A74" box="[1360,2299,2378,2407]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E46725437FB28A74" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" box="[1360,2299,2378,2407]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E46725437F458A74" bold="true" box="[1360,2060,2378,2407]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E46625647EDA896F" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E46625647EDA896F" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E466256471FA8A9C" bold="true" box="[1361,1715,2413,2447]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Ug 1s a relatively small Island (44 km?®), and logging is the most obvious threat to its wildlife. Surveys of Ugi are needed, as well as thorough surveys of neighboring islands, to ascertain whether the species is still extant. There are no confirmed recent records of the Ugi Island Giant Rat, either from Ugi Island or from Florida Island. Lavery, in 2012, conducted a field survey on Ugi to locate and observe this species, but without success. Fieldwork on Florida Island in 1987 and 1991 hadfailed to record this murid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83451FFE0E46626837E1E89D8" pageId="119" pageNumber="719" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633451FFE0E46626837E1E89D8" blockId="119.[1358,2576,1468,2763]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713451FFE0E466268372A389B0" bold="true" box="[1361,1514,2698,2723]" pageId="119" pageNumber="719">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Flannery (1995a), Flannery & Wickler (1990), Helgen, Leary & Wright (2016d), Lavery (2014), Lavery et al. (2016), Musser & Carleton (2005), Tate (1951), Ramsay (1883), Troughton (1936b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |