194 lines
22 KiB
XML
194 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2ADA9DDECADC591D541192C2B82AFF09">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B4F345DD219FF37469F52AEB6E067D7">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C5ECB3E258B8EFA3B0061754BC6A3B2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49F1325B254F38883D23BB8CE3FE20B4">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D5F14B214AAA8F31A99F721C07535A19">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A2F792584F09F1524182C76FAD5AA3BE">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="56E89F783C41A5B43AA093271DD04B2E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275344FFFFEE16F2EE676458BE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6841630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6841630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275344FFFFEE16F2EE676458BE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275344FFFFEE16F2EE676458BE6" lastPageNumber="705" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16F2EE677E3800E" box="[88,170,751,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16F2EE677E3800E" blockId="105.[87,1201,751,875]" box="[88,170,751,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344FFFFEE16F2EE677E3800E" box="[88,170,751,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6344FFFFEE16F2EE677E3800E" box="[88,170,751,797]" captionStart="Plate 42: Muridae" captionStartId="101.[90,119,3137,3158]" captionTargetBox="[11,2719,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="278. Southern Groove-toothed Shrew Mouse (Microhydromys argenteus), 279. Northern Groove-toothed Shrew Mouse (Macrohydromys richardsoni), 280. Mirza’s Western Moss Rat (Mirzamys louiseae), 281. Mirza’s Eastern Moss Rat (Mirzamys norahae), 282. New Guinea Waterside Rat (Parahydromys asper), 283. Northern Water Rat (Paraleptomys rufilatus), 284. Short-haired Water Rat (Paraleptomys wilhelmina), 285. Gressitt’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys gressitti), 286. Papuan Lowland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys levipes), 287. Lorentz’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys lorentzii), 288. Montane Soft-furred Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys mollis), 289. Monckton’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys moncktoni), 290. Long-nosed Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys naso), 291. Common Lowland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys platyops), 292. Mountain Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys rubex), 293. Stein’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys steini), 294. Brass’s Brush Mouse (Pogonomelomys brassi), 295. Bruyn’s Brush Mouse (Pogonomelomys bruni), 296. Shaw Mayer’s Brush Mouse (Pogonomelomys mayeri), 297. Champion’s Tree Mouse (Pogonomys championi), 298. D’Entrecasteaux Archipelago Tree Mouse (Pogonomys fergussoniensis), 299. Chestnut Tree Mouse (Pogonomys macrourus), 300. Gray-bellied Tree Mouse (Pogonomys sylvestris), 301. Loria’s Tree Mouse (Pogonomys loriae), 302. Papuan Mosaic-tailed Rat (Protochromys fellowsi), 303. Bishop Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys berniceae), 304. Huon Small-toothed Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys carlae), 305. Laurie’s Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys eleanorae), 306. Shaw Mayer’s Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys ellerman), 307. Mottled-tailed Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys fuscus), 308. German’s One-toothed Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys germani), 309. Eastern New Guinea Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys murinus), 310. Torricelli Mountains Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys mussert), 311. Western New Guinea Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys occidentalis), 312. Woolley’s Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys patriciae), 313. Southern Small-toothed Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys pumehanae), 314. White-bellied Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys sandrae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887566/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">292.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE18B2EE675B2800E" box="[188,763,751,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE18B2EE675B2800E" blockId="105.[87,1201,751,875]" box="[188,763,751,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344FFFFEE18B2EE675B2800E" box="[188,763,751,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344FFFFEE18B2EE675B2800E" ID-CoL="4D2ZG" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[188,763,751,797]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">Mountain Mosaic-tailed Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE2192EE673DF800E" box="[814,1174,751,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE2192EE673DF800E" blockId="105.[87,1201,751,875]" box="[814,1174,751,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344FFFFEE2192EE673DF800E" box="[814,1174,751,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE2192EE673DF800E" ID-CoL="4D2ZG" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[814,1174,751,797]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE2192EE673DF800E" box="[814,1174,751,797]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Paramelomys rubex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16F2F27750C8078" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16F2F2773F88050" blockId="105.[87,1201,751,875]" box="[88,1201,814,835]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344FFFFEE16F2F2773F88050" box="[88,1201,814,835]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE16F2F2777EA8050" bold="true" box="[88,163,814,835]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344FFFFEE19A2F27762C8050" ID-CoL="4D2ZG" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[173,357,814,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">Mélomys rubicond</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE04E2F27769D8050" bold="true" box="[377,468,814,835]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344FFFFEE0E92F2775978050" ID-CoL="4D2ZG" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[478,734,814,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">Berg-Mosaikschwanzratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE3C32F2774198050" bold="true" box="[756,848,814,835]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344FFFFEE26D2F2773F88050" ID-CoL="4D2ZG" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[858,1201,814,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">Rata de cola moteada de montana</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE1602F5F750C8078" blockId="105.[87,1201,751,875]" box="[87,581,854,875]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344FFFFEE1602F5F750C8078" box="[87,581,854,875]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE1602F5F76078078" bold="true" box="[87,334,854,875]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344FFFFEE06F2F5F750C8078" ID-CoL="4D2ZG" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[344,581,854,875]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">Mountain Paramelomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE38B2FA9724080AA" box="[700,1289,928,953]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE38B2FA9724080AA" blockId="105.[700,1299,928,1346]" box="[700,1289,928,953]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE38B2FA9741180AA" bold="true" box="[700,856,928,953]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE25C2FA9724D80AA" ID-CoL="3ZMXK" authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[875,1284,928,953]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">Melomys rubex Thomas, 1922</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE3892FCE7384871B" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE3892FCE7384871B" blockId="105.[700,1299,928,1346]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E344FFFFEE3892FCE7384871B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864425001" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">“Doormanpad-bivak, [Mamberano River, Papua Province,] N. W. New Guinea.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE3882818724086AA" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE388281872428651" blockId="105.[700,1299,928,1346]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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Initially described in genus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE5AF2818724D873D" box="[1176,1284,1041,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Melomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE388283474678745" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[703,814,1085,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">P. rubex</taxonomicName>
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was put in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE5A7283475A5876E" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paramelomys</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE53E286973F9876E" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1033,1200,1120,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moncktoni">P. moncktoni</taxonomicName>
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by H Rimmler in 1936. J. I. Menzies, in returning Paramelomysto full genus rank in 1996, found
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE21428DF74C787E0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[803,910,1238,1267]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">P. rubex</taxonomicName>
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to be a valid species and provided a new diagnosis for this taxon; Menzies found that it belongs to a group
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE42328697251876E" box="[1300,1304,1120,1149]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE86728F27E1D860B" blockId="105.[1969,2569,881,1304]" box="[2384,2388,1275,1304]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16F2944724086AA" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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composed of smaller species ofthe genus together with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE25B294474B98679" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[876,1008,1357,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyops">P. platyops</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE500294473D38679" baseAuthorityName="Rummler" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1079,1178,1357,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steini">P. steini</taxonomicName>
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. Recent molecular study by P. Smissen and K. C. Rowe, in H. J. McLennan and colleagues’ 2017 analysis, found
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE00629A976DF86AA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[305,406,1440,1465]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">P. rubex</taxonomicName>
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to be sister taxon of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE38D29A9747686AA" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[698,831,1440,1465]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyops">P. platyops</taxonomicName>
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. Currently treated as monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16F29CE77F9851B" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB344FFFFEE16F29CE77F9851B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887518/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" startId="105.[88,260,1479,1504]" targetBox="[86,677,931,1344]" targetPageId="105">
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16F29CE77F9851B" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE16F29CE764186F3" bold="true" box="[88,264,1479,1504]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Distribution.</emphasis>
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New Guinea, including the Central Range, Torricelli Mts, and Huon Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16F2A1B756585E7" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16F2A1B756585E7" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE16F2A1B7618853C" bold="true" box="[88,337,1554,1583]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 100-130 mm, tail 96-140 mm, ear 11-19 mm, hindfoot 25-30 mm; weight 31-57 g. Females are slightly smaller than males. The Mountain Mosaic-tailed Rat is one of the smallest members ofthe genus. It has gray-brown dense, soft woolly fur and a gray-white ventral pelage; cheeks are orange to buff. Tail is naked, black, and slightly longer than head-body length; there is one hair per tail scale. Females bear twopairs of mammae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16F2B0B739E8450" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16F2B0B739E8450" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE16F2B0B778E8408" bold="true" box="[88,199,1794,1819]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary and secondary mountain forests, including mossy forest, from 1200 m to 2500 m. The Mountain Mosaic-tailed Rat can be found also in secondary forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16F2B4475058479" box="[88,588,1869,1898]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16F2B4475058479" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" box="[88,588,1869,1898]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE16F2B4476178479" bold="true" box="[88,350,1869,1898]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16F2B7C76998481" box="[88,464,1909,1938]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16F2B7C76998481" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" box="[88,464,1909,1938]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE16F2B7C77968481" bold="true" box="[88,223,1909,1938]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Litter size is 1-2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE1602B9274B584F2" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE1602B9274B584F2" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE1602B92760B84AB" bold="true" box="[87,322,1947,1976]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Mountain Mosaic-tailed Rat is terrestrial. It lives in burrows, but may be caught several meters above ground and is a good climber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16F2BEF732E8B3C" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16F2BEF732E8B3C" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE16F2BEF74528B1B" bold="true" box="[88,795,2022,2056]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Mountain Mosaic-tailed Rats seem to live in large territories, and a home range of 0-5 ha has been estimated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16E243076CF8BB5" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16E243076CF8BB5" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE16E243076FA8B45" bold="true" box="[89,435,2105,2134]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Mountain Mosaic-tailed Rat is widespread and found in several protected areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344FFFFEE5B2245572428B6D" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1935" box="[1157,1291,2140,2174]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
|
||
threats are identified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344FFFFEE16D24B176458BE6" pageId="105" pageNumber="705" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344FFFFEE16D24B176458BE6" blockId="105.[87,1293,1357,2293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344FFFFEE16D24B177BB8BDE" bold="true" box="[90,242,2232,2253]" pageId="105" pageNumber="705">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Dwyer (1975, 1984), Flannery (1995b), McLennan et al. (2017), Menzies (1996), Rummler (1936), Thomas (1922a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |