214 lines
29 KiB
XML
214 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AE8D479429E51CFF3E351A17A748E88D">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7A49BE42FA5FCF22FBE6E276B42BDC1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1211227EE6F0E2CE3F115AFDAF0F154">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2ED3C699AA5E3904E80F5FB4AEAF17D2">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="7E45DF2AD48F243A1F24F0839134C55F">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="7F430CFFBB12455CC9E21C81867B0634">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="D52BF7237DDC40D3B027FD6A7C61B1AC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275344BFFF9E4652E7375FC8285" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275344BFFF9E4652E7375FC8285" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275344BFFF9E4652E7375FC8285" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="710" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE4652E7372ED81BB" box="[1362,1444,634,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE4652E7372ED81BB" blockId="109.[1360,2567,634,759]" box="[1362,1444,634,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344BFFFAE4652E7372ED81BB" box="[1362,1444,634,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6344BFFFAE4652E7372ED81BB" box="[1362,1444,634,680]" captionStart="Plate 42: Muridae" captionStartId="101.[90,119,3137,3158]" captionTargetBox="[11,2719,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="278. Southern Groove-toothed Shrew Mouse (Microhydromys argenteus), 279. Northern Groove-toothed Shrew Mouse (Macrohydromys richardsoni), 280. Mirza’s Western Moss Rat (Mirzamys louiseae), 281. Mirza’s Eastern Moss Rat (Mirzamys norahae), 282. New Guinea Waterside Rat (Parahydromys asper), 283. Northern Water Rat (Paraleptomys rufilatus), 284. Short-haired Water Rat (Paraleptomys wilhelmina), 285. Gressitt’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys gressitti), 286. Papuan Lowland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys levipes), 287. Lorentz’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys lorentzii), 288. Montane Soft-furred Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys mollis), 289. Monckton’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys moncktoni), 290. Long-nosed Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys naso), 291. Common Lowland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys platyops), 292. Mountain Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys rubex), 293. Stein’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Paramelomys steini), 294. Brass’s Brush Mouse (Pogonomelomys brassi), 295. Bruyn’s Brush Mouse (Pogonomelomys bruni), 296. Shaw Mayer’s Brush Mouse (Pogonomelomys mayeri), 297. Champion’s Tree Mouse (Pogonomys championi), 298. D’Entrecasteaux Archipelago Tree Mouse (Pogonomys fergussoniensis), 299. Chestnut Tree Mouse (Pogonomys macrourus), 300. Gray-bellied Tree Mouse (Pogonomys sylvestris), 301. Loria’s Tree Mouse (Pogonomys loriae), 302. Papuan Mosaic-tailed Rat (Protochromys fellowsi), 303. Bishop Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys berniceae), 304. Huon Small-toothed Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys carlae), 305. Laurie’s Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys eleanorae), 306. Shaw Mayer’s Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys ellerman), 307. Mottled-tailed Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys fuscus), 308. German’s One-toothed Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys germani), 309. Eastern New Guinea Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys murinus), 310. Torricelli Mountains Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys mussert), 311. Western New Guinea Shrew Mouse (Pseudohydromys occidentalis), 312. Woolley’s Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys patriciae), 313. Southern Small-toothed Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys pumehanae), 314. White-bellied Moss Mouse (Pseudohydromys sandrae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887566/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">306.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE4832E7370A381BB" box="[1460,2026,634,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE4832E7370A381BB" blockId="109.[1360,2567,634,759]" box="[1460,2026,634,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344BFFFAE4832E7370A381BB" box="[1460,2026,634,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344BFFFAE4832E7370A381BB" ID-CoL="4NYCV" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1460,2026,634,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">Shaw Mayer’s Shrew Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE9042E737D4E81BB" box="[2099,2567,634,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE9042E737D4E81BB" blockId="109.[1360,2567,634,759]" box="[2099,2567,634,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344BFFFAE9042E737D4E81BB" box="[2099,2567,634,680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE9042E737D4E81BB" ID-CoL="4NYCV" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[2099,2567,634,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE9042E737D4E81BB" box="[2099,2567,634,680]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Pseudohydromys ellermani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE4662EB3702A81E4" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE4662EB37EB581DC" blockId="109.[1360,2567,634,759]" box="[1361,2556,698,719]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344BFFFAE4662EB37EB581DC" box="[1361,2556,698,719]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE4662EB372D481DC" bold="true" box="[1361,1437,698,719]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344BFFFAE4912EB3719981DC" ID-CoL="4NYCV" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1446,1744,698,719]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">Souris-musaraigne d'Ellerman</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE7D12EB3700981DC" bold="true" box="[1766,1856,698,719]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344BFFFAE67E2EB37F7281DC" ID-CoL="4NYCV" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1865,2107,698,719]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">Shaw-MayerMoosmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE9672EB37FE281DC" bold="true" box="[2128,2219,698,719]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344BFFFAE9812EB37EB581DC" ID-CoL="4NYCV" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[2230,2556,698,719]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">Raton musarana de Shaw Mayer</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE4672EEB702A81E4" blockId="109.[1360,2567,634,759]" box="[1360,1891,738,759]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F344BFFFAE4672EEB702A81E4" box="[1360,1891,738,759]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE4672EEB710181E4" bold="true" box="[1360,1608,738,759]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D344BFFFAE7662EEB702A81E4" ID-CoL="4NYCV" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1617,1891,738,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">One-toothed Shrew Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE6832F2E7F048078" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE6832F2E7F048078" blockId="109.[1972,2567,807,1230]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE6832F2E7F198057" bold="true" box="[1972,2128,807,836]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE9502F2E7F018078" ID-CoL="6QWJC" authorityName="Laurie & Hill" authorityYear="1954" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mayermys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">Mayermys ellermani Laurie & Hill, 1954</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE9562F5B7E8E80A9" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE9562F5B7E8E80A9" blockId="109.[1972,2567,807,1230]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E344BFFFAE9562F5B7E8E80A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424520" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">“Northern slopes of Mt Wilhelm, Bismarck Range, North-East [Pap-ua] New Guinea, 8000 ft [= 2438 m].”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE6802FCD7EAA854A" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE6802FCD7D4C87DD" blockId="109.[1972,2567,807,1230]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE6802FCD7E4A80F2" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1975,2307,964,993]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">Pseudohydromys ellermani</taxonomicName>
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was originally described as a new genus and species, and was maintained as such until 2009, when K. M. Helgen and L. E.Helgen argued for a more inclusive definition of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE855286B70AF87B4" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudohydromys</taxonomicName>
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; Helgen and Helgen referred it to an
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE68028A57F6587DD" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1975,2092,1196,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">ellermani</taxonomicName>
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species group that also includes
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE46428DC7EAA854A" blockId="109.[1363,2571,1237,3475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE46428DC72F687E4" authorityName="K. M. Helgen & L. E. Helgen" authorityYear="2009" box="[1363,1471,1237,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlae">P. carlae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE4E728DC711387E4" baseAuthorityName="Helgen" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1488,1626,1237,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="germani">P. germani</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE79C28DC701687E4" authorityName="K. M. Helgen & L. E. Helgen" authorityYear="2009" box="[1707,1887,1237,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumehanae">P. pumehanae</taxonomicName>
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. Two morphometrically distinct forms are identified, possibly representing different species. One
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE90B28F57FA0860D" box="[2108,2281,1276,1310]" form="occurs" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" rank="form">form occurs</taxonomicName>
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in the eastern and central highlands of Papua New Guinea, west to the Star (=Jayawijaya) Mountains, and represents typical
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE76329427181867E" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1620,1736,1355,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">ellermani</taxonomicName>
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; the other, currently unnamed, comprises specimens from the Snow (= Sudirman) Mountains of Papua Province, Indonesia; agap of ¢.300 km currently separates the two populations. Prior records from the Owen Stanley and Maneau Ranges of south-eastern Papua New Guinea are now allocated to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE86329C87E9386F0" baseAuthorityName="Helgen" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[2388,2522,1473,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="german">P. german</taxonomicName>
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. In the Snow Mountains
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE74F29E170458519" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1656,1804,1512,1546]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">P. ellermani</taxonomicName>
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is syntopic with P. patriciaeand
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE98D29E17E208519" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1951" box="[2234,2409,1512,1546]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">P. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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; in the Star Mountains with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE7032A1171AD8522" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1951" box="[1588,1764,1560,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">P. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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, on Mount Wilhelm with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE97F2A117F958522" box="[2120,2268,1560,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleanorae">P. eleanorae</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE9DD2A117E118522" baseAuthorityName="Laurie" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[2282,2392,1560,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">P. fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE8932A1172CA854A" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">P. murinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and elsewhere in eastern New Guinea with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE6C42A3E7F28854A" baseAuthorityName="Laurie" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[2035,2145,1591,1625]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">P. fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE99F2A3E7E7F854A" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1934" box="[2216,2358,1591,1625]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">P. murinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE4642A57706C85C3" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="C2E603EB344BFFFAE4642A57706C85C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887546/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" startId="109.[1363,1535,1630,1664]" targetBox="[1359,1949,815,1228]" targetPageId="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE4642A57706C85C3" blockId="109.[1363,2571,1237,3475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE4642A57714A8593" bold="true" box="[1363,1539,1630,1664]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from the Central Range of New Guinea, including the Snow Mts of Papua Province, Indonesia, and numerous localities between the Star Mts and Mt Missim in Papua New Guinea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE4642ADC71608AF7" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE4642ADC71608AF7" blockId="109.[1363,2571,1237,3475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE4642ADC711885E4" bold="true" box="[1363,1617,1749,1783]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 85-103 mm, tail 90-113 mm, ear 10-12 mm, hindfoot 19-23 mm; weight 13-21 g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE6032AF57F49840D" box="[1844,2048,1788,1822]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudohydromys</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a taxonomically diverse group of small-bodied murines characterized by dense, velvety to plush fur; a variably narrowed and flattened head with small eyes and ears; head generally without contrasting pattern; vibrissae fine and elongate, extending past ears; eyes small to minute; narrow hindfeet, lacking webbing between digits and with claws on all digits; tail narrow and thinly furred, approximating to combined length of head and body; mammae (when known) two on each side, both inguinal; cranium delicately built, with small molars reduced in number to two or fewer per quadrant. Members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE81024197ED28B21" baseAuthorityName="Laurie & Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[2343,2459,2064,2098]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellermani">ellermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group have one small molar per quadrant, forward-projecting upper incisors, fur smoky gray above and below with no grizzling or white spotting on rump, and vibrissae extending just past ears; they also share a suite of other unique cranial features. Shaw Mayer’s Shrew Mouse is a medium-sized member of genus; fur is velvety, smoky gray on upperparts, slightly paler below, and occasionally with white patches on midline of chest or abdomen; ears small and pale gray; upper surfaces of feet pale gray, with short buff or whitehairs; tail (averages 106% of head—body length) is mostly brown but usually mottled and with short white tip, distinctly hairy, with tail hairs equal to 1-5-tail scales. Note that published account of spermatozoa is based on specimens from Mount Karimui now tentatively referred to the Southern Small-toothed Moss Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE45525CE71558AF7" authorityName="K. M. Helgen & L. E. Helgen" authorityYear="2009" box="[1378,1564,2503,2532]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumehanae">P. pumehanae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE46225E1703789BB" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE46225E1703789BB" blockId="109.[1363,2571,1237,3475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE46225E1728A8919" bold="true" box="[1365,1475,2536,2570]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
All captures have been made in evergreen tropical montane rainforest, including both lower montane rainforests and mid-montane rainforests, at elevations of 1400-2800 m; mostrecords are from above 1900 m. Unlike most congeners, Shaw Meyer’s Shrew Mouse does not extend upwards into upper montane rainforests that are present across its geographic range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE46226A471768886" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE46226A471768886" blockId="109.[1363,2571,1237,3475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE46226A4712A89DC" bold="true" box="[1365,1635,2733,2767]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A study in Morobe Province of the diet of Shaw Mayer's Shrew Mouse and of two congeners, the Mottled-tailed Shrew Mouse (FP.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE9DC26DC7E7789E4" baseAuthorityName="Laurie" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[2283,2366,2773,2807]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the Eastern New Guinea Shrew Mouse (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0344BFFFAE613270D70F2880E" authorityName="Rummler" authorityYear="1934" box="[1828,1979,2820,2845]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">P. murinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as reflected by gut contents, found this species to be primarily insectivorous, but eating fewer lepidopterans and more plant material than the other two species, and with no evidence for consumption of oligochaete worms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE46127937ECE88AF" box="[1366,2439,2970,3004]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE46127937ECE88AF" blockId="109.[1363,2571,1237,3475]" box="[1366,2439,2970,3004]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE4612793729288AF" bold="true" box="[1366,1499,2970,3004]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The low mammary formula (two pairs) indicates a small littersize.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE46327C87D4E88F0" box="[1364,2567,3009,3043]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE46327C87D4E88F0" blockId="109.[1363,2571,1237,3475]" box="[1364,2567,3009,3043]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE46327C8717688F0" bold="true" box="[1364,1599,3009,3043]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
All captures have been made either on the ground or on fallen logs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE46127E17F3C8F4B" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE46127E17F3C8F4B" blockId="109.[1363,2571,1237,3475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE46127E17F6B8F19" bold="true" box="[1366,2082,3048,3082]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The sample of specimens in museum collectionsis heavily biased toward males, unlike samples of congeners, and this may indicate some contrast in the pattern of movements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8344BFFFAE461205771E78E80" pageId="109" pageNumber="709" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363344BFFFAE461205771E78E80" blockId="109.[1363,2571,1237,3475]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71344BFFFAE461205771FA8F93" bold="true" box="[1366,1715,3166,3200]" pageId="109" pageNumber="709">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The lower part of the elevational range in the central cordillera of Papua New Guinea coincides with a zone of extensive habitat modification resulting from long-term subsistence agricultural activities. Habitats above 2500 m are much less affected by subsistence activities but, in places within the range of Shaw Mayer’s Shrew Mouse, are potentially impacted by large-scale resource-development projects. Although this species is widespread and better represented in collections than most others of the genus, it appears to be nowhere common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83448FFF9E19D2D2775FC8285" pageId="110" pageNumber="710" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633448FFF9E19D2D2775FC8285" blockId="110.[170,1374,302,406]" pageId="110" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713448FFF9E19D2D27760A8254" bold="true" box="[170,323,302,327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="710">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Donnellan (1989), Flannery (1995b), Helgen (2005), Helgen & Helgen (2009), Helgen et al. (2008b), Jackson & Woolley (1993), Laurie & Hill (1954), Lidicker (1968), Lidicker & Ziegler (1968), Menzies & Dennis (1979), Musser & Carleton (1993, 2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |