196 lines
22 KiB
XML
196 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="11A483F455B228C0BDC9DE770ED86905">
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<mods:title id="36685851C60D127B91CE6282A2BBB9B6">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C8A02EF76BA8F7900AFAB29D59859A3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC71946819C95A7923D12589988EE1D4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F316BB060D11714D70998C543665D39">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86CD136B992B56313BEE4404EE661668">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753447FFF6E47E2D0670748451" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753447FFF6E47E2D0670748451" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753447FFF6E47E2D0670748451" lastPageNumber="697" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47E2D0672D28252" blockId="97.[1351,2526,271,439]" box="[1353,1435,271,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3447FFF6E47E2D0672D28252" box="[1353,1435,271,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63447FFF6E47E2D0672D28252" box="[1353,1435,271,321]" captionStart="Plate 41: Muridae" captionStartId="91.[82,112,3184,3209]" captionTargetBox="[15,2720,17,3646]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="248. Long-footed Tree Mouse (Lorentzimys nouhuwysi), 249. Lesser Small-toothed Rat (Macruromys elegans), 250. Greater Small-toothed Rat (Macruromys major), 251. De Vis’s Woolly Rat (Mallomys aroaensis), 252. Alpine Woolly Rat (Mallomys gunung), 253. Subalpine Woolly Rat (Mallomys istapantap), 254. Rothschild’s Woolly Rat (Mallomys rothschildi), 255. Highland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Mammelomys lanosus), 256. Lowland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Mammelomys rattoides), 258. Long-tailed Talaud Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys talaudium), 259. Dusky Seram Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys aerosus), 260. Manusela Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys fraterculus), 262. Obi Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys obiensis), 263. Pavel’s Seram Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys paveli), 264. Rossel Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys arcium), 265. Bannister’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys bannisteri), 266. Fawn-footed Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys cervinipes), 267. Yamdena Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys cooperae), 268. Dollman’s Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys dollmani), 269. Snow Mountains Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys frigicola), 270. Riama Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys howi), 271. White-bellied Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys leucogaster), 272. Papua Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys lutullus), 273. Manus Island Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys matambuai), 274. Black-tailed Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys rufescens), 275. Bougainville Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys bougainville), 276. Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys burtoni), 277. Cape York Mosaic-tailed Rat (Melomys capensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887484/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">272.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E49C2D067F308252" box="[1451,2169,271,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E49C2D067F308252" blockId="97.[1351,2526,271,439]" box="[1451,2169,271,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3447FFF6E49C2D067F308252" box="[1451,2169,271,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3447FFF6E49C2D067F308252" ID-CoL="739XS" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1451,2169,271,321]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">Papua Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E99C2D067E978252" box="[2219,2526,271,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E99C2D067E978252" blockId="97.[1351,2526,271,439]" box="[2219,2526,271,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3447FFF6E99C2D067E978252" box="[2219,2526,271,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E99C2D067E978252" ID-CoL="739XS" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[2219,2526,271,321]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E99C2D067E978252" box="[2219,2526,271,321]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Melomys lutillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E4702D5A7F6182A4" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E4702D5A72BD8282" blockId="97.[1351,2526,271,439]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3447FFF6E4702D5A72BD8282" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E4702D5A72DD827B" bold="true" box="[1351,1428,339,360]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3447FFF6E4AA2D5A7165827B" ID-CoL="739XS" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1437,1580,339,360]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">Petit Mélomys</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E7762D5A71D2827B" bold="true" box="[1601,1691,339,360]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3447FFF6E7922D5A7F0A827B" ID-CoL="739XS" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1701,2115,339,360]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">Neuguinea-Grasland-Mosaikschwanzratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E96F2D5A7FFA827B" bold="true" box="[2136,2227,339,360]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3447FFF6E9892D5A72BD8282" ID-CoL="739XS" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">Rata de cola moteada de pradera de Papua</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E4702DAB7F6182A4" blockId="97.[1351,2526,271,439]" box="[1351,2088,418,439]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3447FFF6E4702DAB7F6182A4" box="[1351,2088,418,439]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E4702DAB717682A4" bold="true" box="[1351,1599,418,439]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3447FFF6E77F2DAB705982A4" ID-CoL="739XS" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1608,1808,418,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">Grassland Melomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3447FFF6E6292DAB7F6182A4" ID-CoL="739XS" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1822,2088,418,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">Papua Grassland Melomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E69B2DE37EB38110" box="[1964,2554,490,515]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E69B2DE37EB38110" blockId="97.[1964,2560,490,910]" box="[1964,2554,490,515]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E69B2DE37F0E8110" bold="true" box="[1964,2119,490,515]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E96C2DE37EBC8110" authority="Thomas, 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[2139,2549,490,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">Uromys lutillus Thomas, 1913</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E69A2E007EA38140" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E69A2E007EA38140" blockId="97.[1964,2560,490,910]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3447FFF6E69A2E007EA38140" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424750" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">“Owgarra, Angabunga Rl[iver]., S.E. Brit-ish New Guinea [= Papua New Guinea].”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E69A2E5172AE8745" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E69A2E517EB6809D" blockId="97.[1964,2560,490,910]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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Initially described as a member of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E8AA2E517EBE8169" box="[2461,2551,600,634]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E6992E8D7F7E81B2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1966,2103,644,673]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">M. lutillus</taxonomicName>
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was classified in subgenus Melo- mys by H. Rimmler in 1936. G. H. H. Tate in 1951 found it to differ from the
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E8AF2EC770A4800B" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">M. rufescens</taxonomicName>
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group. T. F. Flannery in 1995 and J. I. Menzies in 1996 considered
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E8472F147EB5802C" box="[2416,2556,797,831]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burton">M. burton</taxonomicName>
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: and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E6C42F477FCB8074" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[2035,2178,846,871]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">M. lutillus</taxonomicName>
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to be conspecific, but G. G. Musser and M. D. Carleton in 2005 re-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47D2F9D72AE8745" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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tained them as two distinct species. In a first molecular study, in 2011, L. M. Bryant and coworkers found
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E7762FC9718380CE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1601,1738,960,989]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">M. lutillus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E6272FC970D280CE" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1808,1947,960,989]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtoni">M. burtoni</taxonomicName>
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to be in the same clade, but with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E84F2FC97D4980CE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[2424,2560,960,989]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">M. lutillus</taxonomicName>
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a species complex. P. H. Fabre and team in 2017 found different lineages of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E84E2FEE7D498717" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[2425,2560,999,1028]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">M. lutillus</taxonomicName>
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in a large
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E4EE2802712D873E" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1497,1636,1035,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtoni">M. burtoni</taxonomicName>
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clade, but did not reach any conclusions regarding its taxonomy. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E47D28527006876E" box="[1354,1871,1115,1149]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB3447FFF6E47D28527006876E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887472" box="[1354,1871,1115,1149]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887472/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" startId="97.[1354,1526,1115,1149]" targetBox="[1350,1941,496,909]" targetPageId="97">
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47D28527006876E" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" box="[1354,1871,1115,1149]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E47D285272B2876E" bold="true" box="[1354,1531,1115,1149]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N, C & SE New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E47D288371808682" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="description">
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<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47D288371808682" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E47D2883710D87B0" bold="true" box="[1354,1604,1162,1187]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 90-115 mm, tail 113-120, ear 14-16 mm, hindfeet 23— 26 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Papua Grassland Mosaictailed Rat, one of the smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03447FFF6E7D928D9701287E1" box="[1774,1883,1232,1266]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Melomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is characterized by a soft yellowish-brown dorsal pelage, darker on back owing to presence of numerous black-tipped guard hairs, and either a pure white or a buff ventral one. Tail is dark above and light below, with three hairs per tail scale; tail is equal to orslightly longer than head-body length. Females have two pairs of mammae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E47B299C7EB786CD" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47B299C7EB786CD" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E47B299C72F286A4" bold="true" box="[1356,1467,1429,1463]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Always found in grassland habitats, and may occur also in abandoned, and other disturbed, areas. Elevational range from sea level to 2200 m and possibly higher.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E47B29E070098515" box="[1356,1856,1513,1542]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47B29E070098515" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" box="[1356,1856,1513,1542]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E47B29E071188515" bold="true" box="[1356,1617,1513,1542]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E47B2A057042853D" box="[1356,1803,1548,1582]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47B2A057042853D" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" box="[1356,1803,1548,1582]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E47B2A05729B853D" bold="true" box="[1356,1490,1548,1582]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean litter size is 2-2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E47D2A3E7056856E" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47D2A3E7056856E" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E47D2A3E717C8547" bold="true" box="[1354,1589,1591,1620]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Papua Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat makes nests on the ground in clumps of grass, and is scansorial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E47B2A8B7FB185B7" box="[1356,2296,1666,1700]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47B2A8B7FB185B7" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" box="[1356,2296,1666,1700]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E47B2A8B7F4085B7" bold="true" box="[1356,2057,1666,1700]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E47A2AA17FB085E1" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E47A2AA17FB085E1" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E47A2AA171E185D9" bold="true" box="[1357,1704,1704,1738]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Papua Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat is quite common throughout its range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83447FFF6E4792B0970748451" pageId="97" pageNumber="697" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633447FFF6E4792B0970748451" blockId="97.[1354,2561,916,1858]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713447FFF6E4792B0972AE840A" bold="true" box="[1358,1511,1792,1817]" pageId="97" pageNumber="697">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bryant et al. (2011), Fabre, Fitriana et al. (2017), Flannery (1995b), Menzies (1996), Musser & Carleton (2005), Rimmler (1936), Tate (1951).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |