treatments-xml/data/1E/30/E2/1E30E275343AFF8BE16F2E1D747A8441.xml

178 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5D3BFBFD6BB4D0D48D03E2221528242F" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E275343AFF8BE16F2E1D747A8441" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ammodillus imbellis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="627" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="627" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="A658A36152297574B0EEBC4179E7B8A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B51F95C374923BD0C3E55D878415F161">
<mods:title id="7A56DB91CCEC8FC42895680D2DDF4543">Muridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E6DF73F1F4D1C1044929BEDED75D21A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3FB512C13622E6C440AAA56CAB1511DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="90D8792DACCC0F526858DA2C446EF4CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="872276E96FDAE1C75DE2511B70706EF9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="452699547E6CC12EE7EC5E03CB790351" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B9F2D0D7B4A51A9B66E71B6F0CAE376">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA107DCD180EF9835CBA08A7EB0994C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10912F836F35993C0B370C7E971EFCCD">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47F7230B72943EEA7F32B5ACB509457A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9CC97F901E80A8D574CED0B74994DA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="2DC52450339BD2317B53490766230917">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26AAAA28D7E255F38EA704F6D994475B">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D4E4AA9244D2FD40746DBC8AE090D671">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="391F343B081C27FCC52B487A5A6DDBAD" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="6DB833A231761748B5A0D4E4AB408A25">
<mods:dateIssued id="31DA19EA86FA532956E52CFD01471371">2017</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="FD9AA6841AF23B4848294306566DCCC0" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="AA5E1F5068DC227DEA9C2EA0ADAD0765">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="F75F69F455A3EDEDE864370666900974">
<mods:placeTerm id="B62B486A2D53B1E5679601B0E317E80D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="37577228FEC12FBD92A2A97126BAC263">
<mods:title id="A3E0625083FB696C37AC5517875A01AC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4BDA7AC41C69B89A20B7E0120351CF80">
<mods:extent id="976E8B243BFBF84E6EA04ABB51F2E950" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3356E1FB18CF599BB153F32D4E305503">536</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4641CDAF4F256CD3AFB40AD6ED383FE8">884</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F8DFD9EEA992C234D21D58308D2F7E70">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E7725B839BF4608EA8417400A76B87E" type="CLB-Dataset">100954</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D846E538743325B7A58DB6D5B4084B32" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6215820B0FE99C44482B43A6E9E74E78" type="GBIF-Dataset">a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2B1D3B000B27E277D958DB9EAA8F9CD" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF45993501ADBD8AE1A777C31791D8F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">6887260</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1E30E275343AFF8BE16F2E1D747A8441" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275343AFF8BE16F2E1D747A8441" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275343AFF8BE16F2E1D747A8441" lastPageNumber="627" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE16F2E1D77D8812D" box="[88,145,532,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE16F2E1D77D8812D" blockId="28.[87,824,532,654]" box="[88,145,532,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<heading id="CD6EE40F343AFF8BE16F2E1D77D8812D" box="[88,145,532,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6343AFF8BE16F2E1D77D8812D" box="[88,145,532,574]" captionStart="Plate 35: Muridae" captionStartId="28.[101,131,3308,3333]" captionTargetBox="[11,2715,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="86. Ammodile (Ammodillus imbellis), 87. Pleasant Gerbil (Gerbillus amoenus), 88. Andersons Gerbil (Gerbillus andersoni), 89. Bottas Gerbil (Gerbillus bottai), 90. North African Gerbil (Gerbillus campestris), 91. Flowers Gerbil (Gerbillus floweri), 92. Algerian Gerbil (Gerbillus garamantis), 93. Lesser Egyptian Gerbil (Gerbillus gerbillus), 94. Grobbens Gerbil (Gerbillus grobbeni), 95. Pygmy Gerbil (Gerbillus henleyi), 96. Moroccan Gerbil (Gerbillus hesperinus), 97. Hoogstraals Gerbil (Gerbillus hoogstraali), 98. James's Gerbil (Gerbillus jamesi), 99. Latastes Gerbil (Gerbillus latastei), 100. Greater Short-tailed Gerbil (Gerbillus maghrebi), 101. Occidental Gerbil (Gerbillus occiduus), 102. Lesser Short-tailed Gerbil (Gerbillus simoni), 103. Sand Gerbil (Gerbullus syrticus), 104. Tarabul Gerbil (Gerbillus tarabuli), 105. Vivacious Gerbil (Gerbillus vivax), 106. Waterss Gerbil (Gerbillus watersi), 107. Agag Gerbil (Gerbillus agag), 108. Lowes Gerbil (Gerbillus lower), 109. Mauritanian Gerbil (Gerbillus mauritaniae), 110. Darfur Gerbil (Gerbillus muriculus), 111. Sudan Gerbil (Gerbillus nancillus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887348/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">86.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE1A82E1D7634812D" box="[159,381,532,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE1A82E1D7634812D" blockId="28.[87,824,532,654]" box="[159,381,532,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<heading id="CD6EE40F343AFF8BE1A82E1D7634812D" box="[159,381,532,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<vernacularName id="189A234D343AFF8BE1A82E1D7634812D" ID-CoL="CTJP" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[159,381,532,574]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammodillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">Ammodile</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE0862E1D7462812D" box="[433,811,532,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE0862E1D7462812D" blockId="28.[87,824,532,654]" box="[433,811,532,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<heading id="CD6EE40F343AFF8BE0862E1D7462812D" box="[433,811,532,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<taxonomicName id="519928E0343AFF8BE0862E1D7462812D" ID-CoL="CTJP" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[433,811,532,574]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammodillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE0862E1D7462812D" box="[433,811,532,574]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Ammodillus imbellis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE1602E597550819D" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE1602E5974718176" blockId="28.[87,824,532,654]" box="[87,824,592,613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<heading id="CD6EE40F343AFF8BE1602E5974718176" box="[87,824,592,613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE1602E5977EA8176" bold="true" box="[87,163,592,613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D343AFF8BE19C2E5976588176" ID-CoL="CTJP" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[171,273,592,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammodillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">Ammodile</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE0112E5976C98176" bold="true" box="[294,384,592,613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D343AFF8BE0BF2E5975138176" ID-CoL="CTJP" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[392,602,592,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammodillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">Ammodill-Rennmaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE3582E5975838176" bold="true" box="[623,714,592,613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D343AFF8BE3E52E5974718176" ID-CoL="CTJP" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[722,824,592,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammodillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">Ammodile</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE1602E707550819D" blockId="28.[87,824,532,654]" box="[87,537,633,654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<heading id="CD6EE40F343AFF8BE1602E707550819D" box="[87,537,633,654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE1602E707607819D" bold="true" box="[87,334,633,654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D343AFF8BE06F2E707694819D" ID-CoL="CTJP" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[344,477,633,654]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammodillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">Somali Gerbil</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="189A234D343AFF8BE0DF2E707550819D" ID-CoL="CTJP" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[488,537,633,654]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammodillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">Walo</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE38A2EC9744E8012" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE38A2EC9744E8012" blockId="28.[701,1296,704,1123]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE38A2EC9741181CA" bold="true" box="[701,856,704,729]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="519928E0343AFF8BE2452EC9744B8012" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">Gerbillus imbellis de Winton, 1898</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE2252EE173488012" box="[786,1025,744,769]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE2252EE173488012" blockId="28.[701,1296,704,1123]" box="[786,1025,744,769]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<materialsCitation id="26F1593E343AFF8BE2252EE173488012" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424841" box="[786,1025,744,769]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Goodar, Somalia.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE3882F0274DF872F" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE3882F0274DF872F" blockId="28.[701,1296,704,1123]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<taxonomicName id="519928E0343AFF8BE3882F0274FE803B" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[703,951,779,808]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammodillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">Ammodillus imbellis</taxonomicName>
was initially described as a species of
<taxonomicName id="519928E0343AFF8BE2552F3B7484805C" box="[866,973,818,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gerbillus</taxonomicName>
but later placed in new genus based on unique skull characteris- tics. It is rare, and its phylogenetic affinities have not been tested molecularly. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="519928E0343AFF8BE2732FD9749380FE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[836,986,976,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammodillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ammodillus</taxonomicName>
is a basal lineage of Gerbillinae, justifying the tribe
<taxonomicName id="519928E0343AFF8BE5B42FFE75A7872F" authorityName="Pavlinov" authorityYear="1981" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" rank="tribe" tribe="Ammodillini">Ammodillini</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE388284873858770" box="[703,1228,1089,1123]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="distribution">
<caption id="C2E603EB343AFF8BE388284873858770" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898636" box="[703,1228,1089,1123]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898636/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" startId="28.[703,875,1089,1123]" targetBox="[88,678,706,1119]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE388284873858770" blockId="28.[701,1296,704,1123]" box="[703,1228,1089,1123]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE388284874268770" bold="true" box="[703,879,1089,1123]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Distribution.</emphasis>
Somalia and E Ethiopia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE16E28637503866A" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="description">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE16E28637503866A" blockId="28.[89,1297,1130,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE16E2863761B879F" bold="true" box="[89,338,1130,1164]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 84-105 mm, tail 129-150 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 26-29 mm; weight 31 g. The Ammodileis rather small, with long tail (145% of headbody length) and developed pencil of brown to black hairs at tip. Dorsum is reddish fawn to brownish yellow, and venter is white. Forefeet and hindfeet are white, and soles of hindfeet are naked. Molar rows converge posteriorly more than in other species of Gerbillinae, and coronoid process on mandible is absent. Females have three pairs of nipples. Diploid number is 2n = 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE16D298A73C286B3" box="[90,1163,1411,1440]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE16D298A73C286B3" blockId="28.[89,1297,1130,1874]" box="[90,1163,1411,1440]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE16D298A778086B3" bold="true" box="[90,201,1411,1440]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Habitat.</emphasis>
Dry and semiarid savannas with bush and scrubs and coastal steppe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE16C29AC74B986FD" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE16C29AC74B986FD" blockId="28.[89,1297,1130,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE16C29AC762986D4" bold="true" box="[91,352,1445,1479]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Little is known, but due to absence of coronoid process on mandible, it has been speculated that the Ammodile eats only soft food.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE16C29F376988504" box="[91,465,1530,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE16C29F376988504" blockId="28.[89,1297,1130,1874]" box="[91,465,1530,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE16C29F377A88504" bold="true" box="[91,225,1530,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE16E2A14757D852C" box="[89,564,1565,1599]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="activity">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE16E2A14757D852C" blockId="28.[89,1297,1130,1874]" box="[89,564,1565,1599]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE16E2A14760C852C" bold="true" box="[89,325,1565,1599]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE16C2A4E75E9859E" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE16C2A4E75E9859E" blockId="28.[89,1297,1130,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE16C2A4E74518577" bold="true" box="[91,792,1607,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Ammodileslive in colonies close to sandy hills and dig burrows in sandy soils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE16B2A9F76E18417" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE16B2A9F76E18417" blockId="28.[89,1297,1130,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE16B2A9F76F785A0" bold="true" box="[92,446,1686,1715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There 1s little information about distribution and ecology of the Ammodile, butits habitat 1s very altered by humans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8343AFF8BE16A2B19747A8441" pageId="28" pageNumber="627" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="96265363343AFF8BE16A2B19747A8441" blockId="28.[89,1297,1130,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71343AFF8BE16A2B1977BF843A" bold="true" box="[93,246,1808,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="627">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Capanna &amp; Merani (1981), Happold (2013a), Monadjem et al. (2015), Musser &amp; Carleton (2005), Pavlinov (1987 2008), Pavlinov et al. (1990), Roche &amp; Petter (1968).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>