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<document id="D6003679F174FB6159353A54EB3C8A5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753439FF88E19F2907751389E2" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Gerbillus hoogstraali Lay 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="630" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="630" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="F398FE24B1961684EE43771049FF3CD3">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E57018822071ABF0460C12D10CF3D9F1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09FA934D722FC16C9426E29E9D45604D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66F8A6870A5AC8066B67C140B774B42A">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BE9CD55B736476D74C65EF42CD9DCC4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753439FF88E19F2907751389E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6795518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753439FF88E19F2907751389E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753439FF88E19F2907751389E2" lastPageNumber="630" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
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<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E19F290777AB8653" blockId="31.[168,1160,1294,1384]" box="[168,226,1294,1344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<heading id="CD6EE40F3439FF88E19F290777AB8653" box="[168,226,1294,1344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63439FF88E19F290777AB8653" box="[168,226,1294,1344]" captionStart="Plate 35: Muridae" captionStartId="28.[101,131,3308,3333]" captionTargetBox="[11,2715,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="86. Ammodile (Ammodillus imbellis), 87. Pleasant Gerbil (Gerbillus amoenus), 88. Andersons Gerbil (Gerbillus andersoni), 89. Bottas Gerbil (Gerbillus bottai), 90. North African Gerbil (Gerbillus campestris), 91. Flowers Gerbil (Gerbillus floweri), 92. Algerian Gerbil (Gerbillus garamantis), 93. Lesser Egyptian Gerbil (Gerbillus gerbillus), 94. Grobbens Gerbil (Gerbillus grobbeni), 95. Pygmy Gerbil (Gerbillus henleyi), 96. Moroccan Gerbil (Gerbillus hesperinus), 97. Hoogstraals Gerbil (Gerbillus hoogstraali), 98. James's Gerbil (Gerbillus jamesi), 99. Latastes Gerbil (Gerbillus latastei), 100. Greater Short-tailed Gerbil (Gerbillus maghrebi), 101. Occidental Gerbil (Gerbillus occiduus), 102. Lesser Short-tailed Gerbil (Gerbillus simoni), 103. Sand Gerbil (Gerbullus syrticus), 104. Tarabul Gerbil (Gerbillus tarabuli), 105. Vivacious Gerbil (Gerbillus vivax), 106. Waterss Gerbil (Gerbillus watersi), 107. Agag Gerbil (Gerbillus agag), 108. Lowes Gerbil (Gerbillus lower), 109. Mauritanian Gerbil (Gerbillus mauritaniae), 110. Darfur Gerbil (Gerbillus muriculus), 111. Sudan Gerbil (Gerbillus nancillus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887348/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">97.</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E1C4290775CC8653" box="[243,645,1294,1344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E1C4290775CC8653" blockId="31.[168,1160,1294,1384]" box="[243,645,1294,1344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<heading id="CD6EE40F3439FF88E1C4290775CC8653" box="[243,645,1294,1344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<vernacularName id="189A234D3439FF88E1C4290775CC8653" ID-CoL="7V4WM" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1975" box="[243,645,1294,1344]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogstraali">Hoogstraals Gerbil</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E3F9290773728653" box="[718,1083,1294,1344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E3F9290773728653" blockId="31.[168,1160,1294,1384]" box="[718,1083,1294,1344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<heading id="CD6EE40F3439FF88E3F9290773728653" box="[718,1083,1294,1344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<taxonomicName id="519928E03439FF88E3F9290773728653" ID-CoL="7V4WM" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1975" box="[718,1083,1294,1344]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogstraali">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E3F9290773728653" box="[718,1083,1294,1344]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Gerbillus hoogstraali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E19F295A73C1867B" box="[168,1160,1363,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E19F295A73C1867B" blockId="31.[168,1160,1294,1384]" box="[168,1160,1363,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<heading id="CD6EE40F3439FF88E19F295A73C1867B" box="[168,1160,1363,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E19F295A77BD867B" bold="true" box="[168,244,1363,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D3439FF88E1CA295A7690867B" ID-CoL="7V4WM" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1975" box="[253,473,1363,1384]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogstraali">Gerbille de Hoogstraal</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E0C7295A7503867B" bold="true" box="[496,586,1363,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D3439FF88E363295A7479867B" ID-CoL="7V4WM" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1975" box="[596,816,1363,1384]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogstraali">Hoogstraal-Rennmaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E271295A74E8867B" bold="true" box="[838,929,1363,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D3439FF88E29C295A73C1867B" ID-CoL="7V4WM" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1975" box="[939,1160,1363,1384]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogstraali">Gerbillo de Hoogstraal</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E23A2996721386AB" box="[781,1370,1439,1464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E23A2996721386AB" blockId="31.[780,1371,1439,1859]" box="[781,1370,1439,1464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E23A299674E186AB" bold="true" box="[781,936,1439,1464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="519928E03439FF88E2882996721C86AB" authority="Lay, 1975" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1975" box="[959,1365,1439,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogstrali">Gerbillus hoogstrali Lay, 1975</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E23A29CF730386CC" box="[781,1098,1478,1503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E23A29CF730386CC" blockId="31.[780,1371,1439,1859]" box="[781,1098,1478,1503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3439FF88E23A29CF730386CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424483" box="[781,1098,1478,1503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Taroudannt, Morocco.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E23929EF75D38475" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E23929EF75D38475" blockId="31.[780,1371,1439,1859]" lastBlockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
Cytogenetic and morphological charac- teristics of G. hoogstraaliwere described by D. M. Lay in 1983, S. Aulagnier and M. Thévenot in 1986, and I. Ya. Pavlinov and collaborators in 1990. A. Ndiaye and colleagues, in their 2012 molecular phylogeny of the Moroccan species, showed that G. hoogstraaliis sister taxon ofG.
<taxonomicName id="519928E03439FF88E5E72B0B721A8408" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1906" box="[1232,1363,1794,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperinus">hesperinus</taxonomicName>
, both belonging to an endemic Moroccan clade close to
<taxonomicName id="519928E03439FF88E0582B4076A48475" authorityName="Thomas &amp; Trouessart" authorityYear="1903" box="[367,493,1865,1894]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latastei">G. latastei</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E1922B657598849D" box="[165,721,1900,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="distribution">
<caption id="C2E603EB3439FF88E1922B657598849D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898658" box="[165,721,1900,1934]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898658/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" startId="31.[165,337,1900,1934]" targetBox="[165,756,1438,1851]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E1922B657598849D" blockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" box="[165,721,1900,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E1922B65761C849D" bold="true" box="[165,341,1900,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Distribution.</emphasis>
Souss Valley, SW Morocco.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E1922B97721C8BB7" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="description">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E1922B97721C8BB7" blockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E1922B9776DE84A4" bold="true" box="[165,407,1950,1975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 80-100 mm, tail 103-130 mm, ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 26-30 mm; weight 22-30 g. A rather small gerbil, Hoogstraals Gerbil has sandy-brown dorsum, paler flanks, and pure white belly. Eyes are underlined by slight band ofdark hairs. Cheeks, chest, and feet are covered with white hairs. Hindfeetsoles are hairy. Long tail represents ¢.120% of head-body length,is bicolored, and has small pencil of longer and denser hairs at tip. Tympanic bullae are very inflated and protrude well beyond occipital condyle; they represent c.36% oftotal length of skull. Diploid numberis 2n = 72, FNa = 84.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E19424A075CE8BFC" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E19424A075CE8BFC" blockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E19424A0765B8BD8" bold="true" box="[163,274,2217,2251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sandysoils in Souss plain and coastal dunes with sparse low vegetation, including
<taxonomicName id="519928E03439FF88E1EC24DB75558BFC" box="[219,540,2258,2287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhamnaceae">Ziziphus (Rhamnaceae)</taxonomicName>
scrubs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E19424FF75DE8A0B" box="[163,663,2294,2328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E19424FF75DE8A0B" blockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" box="[163,663,2294,2328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E19424FF76E18A0B" bold="true" box="[163,424,2294,2328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E194252A76A58A75" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E194252A76A58A75" blockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E194252A76608A53" bold="true" box="[163,297,2339,2368]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Breeding.</emphasis>
Reproduction may occur during late spring and early summer. One female bore six placental scars.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E1962567769D8AA6" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="activity">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E1962567769D8AA6" blockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E196256776C78A83" bold="true" box="[161,398,2414,2448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Hoogstraals Gerbil is nocturnal and terrestrial, digging burrows at base of
<taxonomicName id="519928E03439FF88E027259A76328AA6" box="[272,379,2451,2485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ziziphus</taxonomicName>
scrub.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E19525B573048ACD" box="[162,1101,2492,2526]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E19525B573048ACD" blockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" box="[162,1101,2492,2526]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E19525B574178ACD" bold="true" box="[162,862,2492,2526]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E19425E1726389B0" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E19425E1726389B0" blockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E19425E175488916" bold="true" box="[163,513,2536,2565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Last captures of this endemic species were reported by F. Zyadi in 1988 close to type locality. A. Ndiaye and colleagues in 2012 did notfind it there, but succeeded in trapping some individuals of
<taxonomicName id="519928E03439FF88E058265775798968" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1975" box="[367,560,2654,2683]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogstraali">G. hoogstraali</taxonomicName>
inSouss Valley.
<taxonomicName id="519928E03439FF88E23A265774168968" authorityName="Hatt" authorityYear="1934" box="[781,863,2654,2683]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Thamnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
threats, such as development of irrigated agriculture and increase in tourism, justify Vulnerable status of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83439FF88E19526B8751389E2" pageId="31" pageNumber="630" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="962653633439FF88E19526B8751389E2" blockId="31.[161,1369,1865,2801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713439FF88E19526B8767389D9" bold="true" box="[162,314,2737,2762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="630">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Aulagnier &amp; Thévenot (1986), Aulagnier et al. (2009), Happold (2013a), Lay (1983), Pavlinov et al. (1990), Ndiaye et al. (2012), Zyadi (1988).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>