179 lines
20 KiB
XML
179 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BBF6674BA66097ECEDCF03E7B10F5930">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="407049C87B0A2905C0CC1EE711487B45">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D1E5E1D8352A7BFFE43E018F205E1B5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BA183B52EBEE4A13973A14475F041C3">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14EA3B6991FC83BFD0B3380A6CB49CFB">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753437FF86E19C2E9275BD891B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6795256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753437FF86E19C2E9275BD891B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753437FF86E19C2E9275BD891B" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E19C2E9277AC81DE" box="[171,229,667,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E19C2E9277AC81DE" blockId="17.[170,1325,667,794]" box="[171,229,667,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3437FF86E19C2E9277AC81DE" box="[171,229,667,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63437FF86E19C2E9277AC81DE" box="[171,229,667,717]" captionStart="Plate 33: Muridae" captionStartId="10.[88,118,3183,3204]" captionTargetBox="[11,2716,14,3649]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="23. Angolan Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys angolensis), 24. Ansorge’s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys ansorgei), 25. Dark-colored Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys aquilus), 26. Short-tailed Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys brevicaudus), 27. Ethiopian Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys brunneus), 28. Mount Chercher Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys chercherensis), 29. Ethiopian Forest Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys chrysopus), 30. Gray Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys cinereus), 31. Mount Oku Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys dieterleni), 32. Dudu’s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys duduz), 33. Mount Lefo Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys eisentraut), 34. Buff-spotted Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys flavopunctatus), 35. Hutterer’s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys huttereri), 36. Kilonzo’s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys kilonzo), 37. Albertine Rift Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys laticeps), 38. Buff-bellied Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys luteogaster), 39. Machangu’s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys machangui), 40. Makundi’s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys makundii), 41. Margaret's Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys margarettae), 42. Western Rift Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys medicaudatus), 43. Black-clawed Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys melanonyx), 44. North Western Rift Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys menageshae), 45. Naked-tailed Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys nudicaudus), 46. Sheko Forest Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys pseudosikapusi), 47. Rahm’s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys rahmi), 48. Congolese Brush-furred (Rat Lophuromysrita), 49. Mount Cameroon Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys rosevear), 50. Sabuni’s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys sabunii), 51. Western Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys stkapusi), 52. Simien Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys simensis), 53. Rwenzori Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys stanleyi), 54. Verhagen’s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys verhageni), 55. Woosnam' ’ s Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys woosnami), 56. Zena Brush-furred Rat (Lophuromys zena), 57. Rudd’s Bristle-furred Rat (Uranomys ruddi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887324/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">55.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E1C42E92740781DE" box="[243,846,667,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E1C42E92740781DE" blockId="17.[170,1325,667,794]" box="[243,846,667,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3437FF86E1C42E92740781DE" box="[243,846,667,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3437FF86E1C42E92740781DE" ID-CoL="7VQQC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[243,846,667,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woosnami">Woosnam'’s Brush-furred Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E2A32E92726481DE" box="[916,1325,667,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E2A32E92726481DE" blockId="17.[170,1325,667,794]" box="[916,1325,667,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3437FF86E2A32E92726481DE" box="[916,1325,667,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03437FF86E2A32E92726481DE" ID-CoL="7VQQC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[916,1325,667,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woosnami">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E2A32E92726481DE" box="[916,1325,667,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Lophuromys woosnami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E19D2ED676478009" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E19D2ED676478009" blockId="17.[170,1325,667,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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||
<heading id="CD6EE40F3437FF86E19D2ED676478009" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E19D2ED677BC81E7" bold="true" box="[170,245,735,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3437FF86E1C92ED676BA81E7" ID-CoL="7VQQC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[254,499,735,756]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woosnami">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3437FF86E1C92ED676C081E7" ID-CoL="7VQQC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[254,393,735,756]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woosnami">Rat-hérissé de</vernacularName>
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\Woosnam
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E33F2ED6752881E7" bold="true" box="[520,609,735,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3437FF86E3502ED674C981E7" ID-CoL="7VQQC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[615,896,735,756]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woosnami">\Woosnam-Birstenhaarmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E2A22ED674A781E7" bold="true" box="[917,1006,735,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3437FF86E2C02ED676478009" ID-CoL="7VQQC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woosnami">Rata de pelaje de cepillo de Woosnam</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E2382F4774DA8081" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E2382F4774DA8081" blockId="17.[783,1376,846,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E2382F4774E48078" bold="true" box="[783,941,846,875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03437FF86E2F62F4774C78081" ID-CoL="7VQQC" authority="Thomas, 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woosnami">Lophuromys woosnami Thomas, 1906</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E29D2F7C74CF80AB" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E29D2F7C74CF80AB" blockId="17.[783,1376,846,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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||
<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3437FF86E29D2F7C74CF80AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424670" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Mubuku Valley, E Rwenzori, Uganda.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E2272FC9735287B5" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E2272FC9735287B5" blockId="17.[783,1376,846,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03437FF86E2272FC9737080F1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[784,1081,960,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woosnami">Lophuromys woosnami</taxonomicName>
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is one of three Lo- phuromys species in subgenus Kivumys. Its external characteristics and genetic differences allowed it to be removed from the
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03437FF86E227285474B1876C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" box="[784,1016,1117,1151]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopunctatus">L. flavopunctatus</taxonomicName>
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species group. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E23828A576CD86AB" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="C2E603EB3437FF86E23828A576CD86AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898571/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" startId="17.[783,937,1196,1230]" targetBox="[168,759,850,1262]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E23828A573D687DD" blockId="17.[783,1376,846,1269]" box="[783,1183,1196,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E23828A573D687DD" bold="true" box="[783,1183,1196,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E23828D175D98608" blockId="17.[783,1376,846,1269]" lastBlockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03437FF86E23828D175D98608" authority=": Thomas, 1906" authorityName=": Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woosnami" subSpecies="woosnam">L.w.woosnam:Thomas,1906—RwenzoriMts,EDRCongoandSWUganda.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E19E292876CD86AB" blockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03437FF86E19E292875438650" authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[169,522,1313,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woosnami" subSpecies="prittiei">L. w. prittiei Thomas, 1911</taxonomicName>
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— highlands of Kigesi, Virunga Mts, and Nyungwe and Kibira forests, SW Uganda, E DR Congo, W Rwanda, and NW Burundi. Woosnam’s Brush-furred Rats of a still undescribed
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03437FF86E2BF2979734A8681" box="[904,1027,1392,1426]" form="are" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" rank="form">form are</taxonomicName>
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present W of Lake Kivu in E DR Congo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E19F29B6743C85DE" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="description">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E19F29B6743C85DE" blockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E19F29B676EA86F2" bold="true" box="[168,419,1471,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 106-135 mm, tail 104-133 mm, ear 20-25 mm, hindfoot 24-27-5 mm; weight 38-64 g. Woosnam’s Brush-furred Rat is medium-sized. Dorsum 1s uniform medium to dark brown with reddish base, and venteris pale brown. Tail is long (c.105% of head-body length) and almost naked. Hindfeet are long compared with other species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03437FF86E31F2A54758B856C" box="[552,706,1629,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lophuromys</taxonomicName>
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, and claws are short. Specimens from West Kivu are larger than those from Rwenzori Mountains. Females bear two pairs of mammae. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 42 and FN = 72.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E19F2ADA75738451" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E19F2ADA75738451" blockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E19F2ADA765F85E6" bold="true" box="[168,278,1747,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mountain forests on both sides of western Rift Valley at elevations of 1800— 3880 m. Woosnam’s Brush-furred Rat can live in forest clearings, bamboo stands, and rocky Afro-alpine vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E1902B4076F184AB" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E1902B4076F184AB" blockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E1902B4076FB8478" bold="true" box="[167,434,1865,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Woosnam’s Brush-furred Rat is omnivorous. Stomachs have contained 40-50% arthropods and some snails; various plant material (e.g. seeds and bulbs) is also eaten.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E1902BB6755D8B45" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E1902BB6755D8B45" blockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E1902BB6766484F2" bold="true" box="[167,301,1983,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Woosnam'’s Brush-furred Rats give birth during the wet season. Gestation is 32 days. Pregnant females had 1-3 embryos (average 1-9). Young are precocial and develop rapidly. Males and females reach sexual maturity after 7-8 weeks and at weights 36-40 g for males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E192245475E88BB6" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E192245475E88BB6" blockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E192245476D98B6C" bold="true" box="[165,400,2141,2175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Woosnam’s Brush-furred Rats are nocturnal. It is terrestrial and able to jump and climb with its long feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E19124A275118A51" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E19124A275118A51" blockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E19124A274158BDE" bold="true" box="[166,860,2219,2253]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Woosnam'’s Brush-furred Rat can be abundant and represent up to 56% of rodent communities. In captivity, no aggression was observed. Mutual grooming and participation in delivery and care of young by females indicate some sociality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E191254076A88AAB" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E191254076A88AAB" blockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E191254075498A78" bold="true" box="[166,512,2377,2411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Woosnam’s Brush-furred Rat has a large distribution,is relatively abundant, and can live in various types of environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83437FF86E19125C175BD891B" pageId="17" pageNumber="614" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633437FF86E19125C175BD891B" blockId="17.[165,1373,1273,2568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713437FF86E19125C176768AF2" bold="true" box="[166,319,2504,2529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="614">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Corti et al. (2000), Dieterlen (1976b, 1987 2013g), Maddalena et al. (1989), Monadjem et al. (2015), Verschuren et al. (1983), Verheyen et al. (1986).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |