184 lines
20 KiB
XML
184 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="F4D7E27F71672F6830968F56DDD2FC09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFF80A7D34028C7E31F9547CF7F69D5F">
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<mods:title id="6AC22436CE0CAC4290C1E08E81C9A357">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A6B58770174E6560C60AE4DE779A8F04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9010A2AB73A69AA294DC0EBC908E75C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94AA810F5D25186BF39F2F7804ABDEE7">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5E003A04A70AF3A5AE9EB06C4FE33F6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="444C368D393611B90E2C7B86C3A7BBDF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1481D429AA71C5AA511C78B4748AB481">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="3663DBA71151C91FACE8C1561264F5E2">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="7EDB62AED1F1D442F00F31AA3E2F12B3" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="FE8FAD9B09A0EF709D6932CEAF401237">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="F3D573B74C32DCA8D8600F4EAEE6A098">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="959F99511B1BB97E9021D85CA12CF930">
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<mods:title id="EDE350B34EF1BF48640598CD38D79CDF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="F6A6584E540A68AA6C4BB27C5DB36C11">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753432FF83E49C2D1B7D1C84A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6835735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6835735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753432FF83E49C2D1B7D1C84A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753432FF83E49C2D1B7D1C84A4" lastPageNumber="618" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E49C2D1B72AD8253" box="[1451,1508,274,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E49C2D1B72AD8253" blockId="20.[1450,2589,274,360]" box="[1451,1508,274,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3432FF83E49C2D1B72AD8253" box="[1451,1508,274,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">63.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E4C22D1B70C58253" box="[1525,1932,274,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E4C22D1B70C58253" blockId="20.[1450,2589,274,360]" box="[1525,1932,274,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3432FF83E4C22D1B70C58253" box="[1525,1932,274,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3432FF83E4C22D1B70C58253" ID-CoL="7V4VF" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1525,1932,274,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">Fringe-tailed Gerbil</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E6E12D1B7E768253" box="[2006,2367,274,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E6E12D1B7E768253" blockId="20.[1450,2589,274,360]" box="[2006,2367,274,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3432FF83E6E12D1B7E768253" box="[2006,2367,274,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E6E12D1B7E768253" ID-CoL="7V4VF" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[2006,2367,274,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E6E12D1B7E768253" box="[2006,2367,274,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Gerbilliscus robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E49D2D5A7D54827B" box="[1450,2589,339,360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E49D2D5A7D54827B" blockId="20.[1450,2589,274,360]" box="[1450,2589,339,360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3432FF83E49D2D5A7D54827B" box="[1450,2589,339,360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E49D2D5A72BF827B" bold="true" box="[1450,1526,339,360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3432FF83E4C82D5A71D4827B" ID-CoL="7V4VF" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1535,1693,339,360]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">Gerbille robuste</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E7842D5A7044827B" bold="true" box="[1715,1805,339,360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3432FF83E6202D5A7FEA827B" ID-CoL="7V4VF" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1815,2211,339,360]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">Fransenschwanz-Nacktsohlenrennmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E98F2D5A7E5A827B" bold="true" box="[2232,2323,339,360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3432FF83E82B2D5A7D54827B" ID-CoL="7V4VF" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[2332,2589,339,360]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">Gerbillo de cola de cepillo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E9392D937F1E82CC" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E9392D937F1E82CC" blockId="20.[2060,2654,410,834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E9392D937FE082A4" bold="true" box="[2062,2217,410,439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E98F2D937F1A82CC" authority="Cretzschmar, 1826" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">Meriones robustus Cretzschmar, 1826</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E9562DCB7EA482CC" box="[2145,2541,450,479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E9562DCB7EA482CC" blockId="20.[2060,2654,410,834]" box="[2145,2541,450,479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3432FF83E9562DCB7EA482CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864425077" box="[2145,2541,450,479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Ambukol, Kordofan, Sudan.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E9262DEC7F47873F" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E9262DEC7F47873F" blockId="20.[2060,2654,410,834]" lastBlockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E9262DEC7E478114" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[2065,2318,485,519]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">Gerbilliscus robustus</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the East Afri-can clade and, according to the latest molecular study by L.. Granjon and colleagues in 2012, is very close to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E8B82E527D1F816E" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[2447,2646,603,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">G. nigricaudus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E9272E8A7FD981B6" box="[2064,2192,643,677]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">G. vicinus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E9D62E8A7E2581B6" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[2273,2412,643,677]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsi">G. phillipsi</taxonomicName>
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. It was previously confused with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E9DB2EBA7EFB81DF" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[2284,2482,691,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">G. nigricaudus</taxonomicName>
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, which was considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E8B02ED87D5381E0" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[2439,2586,721,755]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">G. robustus</taxonomicName>
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, but P. J. J. Bates in 1988 regarded it as a valid species on account of its chromosomal and morphological characters. I. Ya. Pavlinov had shown in 1997 that
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E89D2F4F7D74807B" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[2474,2621,838,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">G. robustus</taxonomicName>
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is morphometrically distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E65A2F6770B08083" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1901,2041,878,912]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsi">G. phillipsi</taxonomicName>
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and reorganized the synonymies within the species.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E7162F9C71FB80A4" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1569,1714,917,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">G. robustus</taxonomicName>
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was considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E9462F9C7FBF80A4" box="[2161,2294,917,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">G. vicinus</taxonomicName>
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by G. G. Musser and M. D. Carleton in 2005, whereas P. Colangelo and colleagues have recently shown it to be distinct from latter both in molecular studies in 2005 and 2007 and in geometricmorphometric analyses in 2010. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E491283E7FE88768" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="C2E603EB3432FF83E491283E7FE88768" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898584/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" startId="20.[1446,1618,1079,1108]" targetBox="[1446,2037,414,827]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E491283E7FE88768" blockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E491283E711F8747" bold="true" box="[1446,1622,1079,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Niger and Chad E to Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia; it possibly also occurs in NE Nigeria, N Cameroon, and N Kenya.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E49128887FF78674" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="description">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E49128887FF78674" blockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E491288871E887B0" bold="true" box="[1446,1697,1153,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 120-190 mm, tail 125-215 mm, ear 13-28 mm, hindfoot 21-40 mm; weight 80-152 g. The Fringe-tailed Gerbil is a large gerbil with dark brown dorsal pelage and pure white ventral pelage. Pelageis long and soft, with dorsal hairs (12-15 mm long) gray at their base. Dark soles of hindfeet are naked. Tail is long (c.115% of head—body length), is covered by thin hairs, and has a terminal dark pencil. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 40, FN = 70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E493297B7E9886A4" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E493297B7E9886A4" blockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E493297B715A869C" bold="true" box="[1444,1555,1394,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Grassland savannas with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E649297B7F3C869C" box="[1918,2165,1394,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fabaceae">Acacia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
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bush and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03432FF83E824297B728486A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Salvadoraceae">Salvadora (Salvadoraceae)</taxonomicName>
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thickets,at elevations of up to 1600 m. May be found in cultivated fields.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E49329B47D18853E" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E49329B47D18853E" blockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E49329B471E886CC" bold="true" box="[1444,1697,1469,1503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Fringe-tailed Gerbils are considered omnivorous.Its diet is composed of seeds in majority, with some arthropods, leaves and other plant material, and flowers. It is probably an opportunistic feeder with diet varying seasonality, as with other gerbils.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E4932A3A7FBB8568" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E4932A3A7FBB8568" blockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E4932A3A71638546" bold="true" box="[1444,1578,1587,1621]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproduction seems correlated with rainfall patterns. Females are pregnant Just after rains, and number of embryosis 2-7 (average 4-7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E4962A8B717B8404" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E4962A8B717B8404" blockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E4962A8B71EB85B7" bold="true" box="[1441,1698,1666,1700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Fringe-tailed Gerbils are nocturnal and terrestrial. Burrows are deep (up to 60 cm below surface) and complex, with multiple tunnels; entrances are marked by spoil heaps, and burrow system may extend over large area (3 x 2 mj).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E4952B177E048453" box="[1442,2381,1822,1856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E4952B177E048453" blockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" box="[1442,2381,1822,1856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E4952B177F178453" bold="true" box="[1442,2142,1822,1856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E4942B4F7EF5847B" box="[1443,2492,1862,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E4942B4F7EF5847B" blockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" box="[1443,2492,1862,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E4942B4F71B6847B" bold="true" box="[1443,1791,1862,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83432FF83E4942B7E7D1C84A4" pageId="20" pageNumber="618" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633432FF83E4942B7E7D1C84A4" blockId="20.[1438,2652,838,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713432FF83E4942B7E717E8483" bold="true" box="[1443,1591,1911,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="618">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bates (1985, 1988), Colangelo, Castiglia et al. (2010), Colangelo, Corti et al. (2005), Colangelo, Granjon et al. (2007), Granjon et al. (2012), Happold (2013a), Hubert (1978b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Pavlinov (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |