197 lines
20 KiB
XML
197 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E955846A14147361287B2254017BB97">
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<mods:title id="A0B4DA590AD1A93FA70E1B364F20E604">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47A092350C0D4AE99BE02F5E4BDA328E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1821688E0B2F68E45DFB852F273997E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BBD530816F82D2FDB4CC258583C6F8E">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F0ABF32875DD7492524F6DC2C062F9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7BD23FE6B499C1B7245ED0C2B63CD251">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="F4D069CE293A4D41AAD286AA368C5F82">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A798EB17A74F8C5FB498F1D81FCEF726">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CE964B07666D1B2AC3887A8F56CB016">
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<mods:title id="E655746D9A1F372ABEB5C332DCFCBE87">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753431FF80E17C2D1A77DF84AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753431FF80E17C2D1A77DF84AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753431FF80E17C2D1A77DF84AC" lastPageNumber="621" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E17C2D1A77CD8256" box="[75,132,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E17C2D1A77CD8256" blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" box="[75,132,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3431FF80E17C2D1A77CD8256" box="[75,132,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">73.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E1A22D1A747F8256" box="[149,822,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E1A22D1A747F8256" blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" box="[149,822,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3431FF80E1A22D1A747F8256" box="[149,822,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3431FF80E1A22D1A747F8256" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[149,822,275,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">Brush-tailed Hairy-footed Gerbil</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E2492D1A73AE8256" box="[894,1255,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E2492D1A73AE8256" blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" box="[894,1255,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3431FF80E2492D1A73AE8256" box="[894,1255,275,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E2492D1A73AE8256" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[894,1255,275,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E2492D1A73AE8256" box="[894,1255,275,325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Gerbilliscus vallinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E17D2D5175C182AE" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E17D2D51779E8285" blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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||
<heading id="CD6EE40F3431FF80E17D2D51779E8285" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E17D2D5177DF827E" bold="true" box="[74,150,344,365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3431FF80E1A82D517628827E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[159,353,344,365]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">Gerbille des vallées</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E0412D517699827E" bold="true" box="[374,464,344,365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3431FF80E0ED2D517400827E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[474,841,344,365]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">Pinselschwanz-Haarsohlenrennmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E2692D5174F0827E" bold="true" box="[862,953,344,365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3431FF80E2F52D51779E8285" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">Gerbillo de pies peludos de cola de cepillo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E17D2DA175C182AE" blockId="23.[74,1255,275,445]" box="[74,648,424,445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3431FF80E17D2DA175C182AE" box="[74,648,424,445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E17D2DA1760882AE" bold="true" box="[74,321,424,445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3431FF80E07C2DA175C182AE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[331,648,424,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">Bushy-tailed Hairy-footedGerbil</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E3992DE575B18122" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E3992DE575B18122" blockId="23.[686,1281,492,916]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E3992DE57403811A" bold="true" box="[686,842,492,521]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E2582DE575BA8122" authority="Thomas, 1918" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">Gerbillus vallinus Thomas, 1918</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E2252E1D73988193" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E2252E1D73988193" blockId="23.[686,1281,492,916]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3431FF80E2252E1D73988193" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424354" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">“Tuin, near Kenhart, Hartebeest River, near 29° S., 21° E.,” Bushmanland, Northern Cape Province, South Africa.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E3872E87739680AE" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E3872E87739680AE" blockId="23.[686,1281,492,916]" lastBlockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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Initially described as a
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E2C32E87732981B4" box="[1012,1120,654,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gerbillus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E5432E87724981B4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[1140,1280,654,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">G. vallinus</taxonomicName>
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was later included in genus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E51C2EA473FD81DC" authorityName="Shortridge" authorityYear="1942" box="[1067,1204,685,719]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gerbillurus</taxonomicName>
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by D. H. S. Davis in 1975, until chromosomal and molecular studies by A. Monadjem and colleagues in 2015 confirmed that
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E54E2F2A72488056" authorityName="Shortridge" authorityYear="1942" box="[1145,1281,803,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gerbillurus</taxonomicName>
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is synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E2A42F427357807E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" box="[915,1054,843,877]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gerbilliscus</taxonomicName>
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. Chromosomes and molecular data indicated to L.. Granjon and coworkers in 2012 that
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E0FA2F92751180AE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[461,600,923,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">G. vallinus</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E3DA2F92741380AE" baseAuthorityName="Schlitter" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[749,858,923,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setzeri">G. setzeri</taxonomicName>
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. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E17B2FCA75EF8720" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB3431FF80E17B2FCA75EF8720" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898606/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" startId="23.[76,230,963,997]" targetBox="[73,663,501,914]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E17B2FCA769580F6" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" box="[76,476,963,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E17B2FCA769580F6" bold="true" box="[76,476,963,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E1782FFB73478718" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" box="[79,1038,1010,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E1782FFB73478718" authority="Thomas, 1918" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[79,1038,1010,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vallinus" subSpecies="vallinus">G.v.vallinusThomas,1918—NorthernCapeProvince,SouthAfrica.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E178281375EF8720" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" box="[79,678,1050,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E178281376A58720" authority="Lundholm, 1955" authorityName="Lundholm" authorityYear="1955" box="[79,492,1050,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vallinus" subSpecies="seeheimi" variety="seeheimi">G. v. seeheimi Lundholm, 1955</taxonomicName>
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— S
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E31E281375EB8720" box="[553,674,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Namibia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E17B28317562860C" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="description">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E17B28317562860C" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E17B2831760C8749" bold="true" box="[76,325,1080,1114]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 96-110 mm,tail 119-156 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 30-34 mm; weight 30-43 g. This small gerbil has reddish-brown to dark grayish-brown dorsal pelage and white underside. Hindfeet are elongated and soles partially covered by hairs. Tail is long (140% of head-body length) and ends with a well-developed pencil of dark red to black hairs. Females bear three pairs of mammae. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 60, FN = 80.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E17A292D7353867E" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E17A292D7353867E" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E17A292D77F28655" bold="true" box="[77,187,1316,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Gravel zones with low vegetation, bush of Phaeoptilium (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E2D1292D73FA8655" box="[998,1203,1316,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E17929597787867E" box="[78,206,1360,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Rhigozum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhigozum</taxonomicName>
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trichotomum (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E0BE29597506867E" box="[393,591,1360,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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), in South West Arid biotic zone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E17A297A73A08686" box="[77,1257,1395,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E17A297A73A08686" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" box="[77,1257,1395,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E17A297A761A8686" bold="true" box="[77,339,1395,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Insects, plant material, and seed remains were found in burrows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E17A299376FF851E" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E17A299376FF851E" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E17A2993779A86AF" bold="true" box="[77,211,1434,1468]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Females can breed throughoutthe year, but there is a peak during summer. Litter size is 1-5 (mostly three). Young are altricial, open eyes during days 16-20, and are weaned at 23-28 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E17B2A1873A98592" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E17B2A1873A98592" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E17B2A18767E8520" bold="true" box="[76,311,1553,1587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Brush-tailed Hairy-footed Gerbils are terrestrial and nocturnal. They dig complex burrows where they store food, and nests with shredded vegetation can be found. During the day, they stay in burrows in order to avoid high temperatures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E1792A8E76118433" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E1792A8E76118433" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E1792A8E746585BA" bold="true" box="[78,812,1671,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Brush-tailed Hairy-footed Gerbil is a social species and displays low levels of aggressiveness. Foot-drumming and whistles at c.12 kHz and ultrasonic sounds (22-40 kHz) are associated with sexual and huddling behavior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E1782B21765E847D" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E1782B21765E847D" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E1782B2176E68456" bold="true" box="[79,431,1832,1861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E03431FF80E5832B217640847D" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vallinus">Gerbillurus vallinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83431FF80E1672B8877DF84AC" pageId="23" pageNumber="621" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633431FF80E1672B8877DF84AC" blockId="23.[76,1284,923,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713431FF80E1672B8877A18485" bold="true" box="[80,232,1921,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="621">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Davis (1975), Dempster et al. (1999), Granjon et al. (2012), Happold (2013a), Monadjem et al. (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |