182 lines
22 KiB
XML
182 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B8E7689681C221D991D3F565B559D516">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DCEA0CCFC00C0073067BF9DDF8B30CD">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0F79210CC4D06913101BD03B04710F0">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="735219EAA5EDDE1011259F66E2893448">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5EF37C22F77133B1A1CB4C845A0469F0">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="3365B57EA093B4F4D2316C98F852C73B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275341CFFADE18525BA70E18522" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275341CFFADE18525BA70E18522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275341CFFADE18525BA70E18522" lastPageNumber="658" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE18525BA764B8AF2" box="[178,258,2483,2529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE18525BA764B8AF2" blockId="58.[175,1359,2483,2607]" box="[178,258,2483,2529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F341CFFADE18525BA764B8AF2" box="[178,258,2483,2529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6341CFFADE18525BA764B8AF2" box="[178,258,2483,2529]" captionStart="Plate 38: Muridae" captionStartId="53.[89,119,3298,3319]" captionTargetBox="[11,2716,13,3646]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="161. Lesser Marmoset Rat (Hapalomys delacouri), 162. Greater Marmoset Rat (Hapalomys longicaudatus), 163. Suntsov’s Marmoset Rat (Hapalomys suntsovt), 164. Mount Anacuao Tree Mouse (Musseromys anacuao), 165. Mount Pulag Tree Mouse (Musseromys beneficus), 166. Mount Banahaw Tree Mouse (Musseromys gulantang), 167. Mount Amuyao Tree Mouse (Musseromys inopinatus), 168. Southern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat (Phloecomys cumingi), 169. Northern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat (Phloeomys pallidus), 170. Large-toothed Hairy-tailed Rat (Batomys dentatus), 171. Luzon Cordillera Hairy-tailed Rat (Batomys grantii), 172. Hamiguitan Hairy-tailed Rat (Batomys hamiguitan), 173. Russet Hairy-tailed Rat (Batomys russatus), 174. Mindanao Hairy-tailed Rat (Batomys salomonseni), 175. Mount Isarog Hairy-tailed Rat (Batomys uragon), 176. Black-tailed Dwarf Cloud Rat (Carpomys melanurus), 177. Brown-tailed Dwarf Cloud Rat (Carpomys phaeurus), 178. Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat (Crateromys australis), 179. Panay Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat (Crateromys heaneyi), 180. Ilin Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat (Crateromys paulus), 181. Luzon Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat (Crateromys schadenbergu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887392/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">178.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE02425BA74E98AF2" box="[275,928,2483,2529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE02425BA74E98AF2" blockId="58.[175,1359,2483,2607]" box="[275,928,2483,2529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F341CFFADE02425BA74E98AF2" box="[275,928,2483,2529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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||
<vernacularName id="189A234D341CFFADE02425BA74E98AF2" ID-CoL="Z92T" authorityName="Musser, Heaney & Rabor" authorityYear="1985" box="[275,928,2483,2529]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE2DE25BA72068AF2" box="[1001,1359,2483,2529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE2DE25BA72068AF2" blockId="58.[175,1359,2483,2607]" box="[1001,1359,2483,2529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F341CFFADE2DE25BA72068AF2" box="[1001,1359,2483,2529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0341CFFADE2DE25BA72068AF2" ID-CoL="Z92T" authorityName="Musser, Heaney & Rabor" authorityYear="1985" box="[1001,1359,2483,2529]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE2DE25BA72068AF2" box="[1001,1359,2483,2529]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Crateromys australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE19825FA73FD893C" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE19825FA7391891B" blockId="58.[175,1359,2483,2607]" box="[175,1240,2547,2568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F341CFFADE19825FA7391891B" box="[175,1240,2547,2568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE19825FA77B2891B" bold="true" box="[175,251,2547,2568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D341CFFADE03325FA76A0891B" ID-CoL="Z92T" authorityName="Musser, Heaney & Rabor" authorityYear="1985" box="[260,489,2547,2568]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Crateromys de Dinagat</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE0C925FA7511891B" bold="true" box="[510,600,2547,2568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D341CFFADE35525FA7461891B" ID-CoL="Z92T" authorityName="Musser, Heaney & Rabor" authorityYear="1985" box="[610,808,2547,2568]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Dinagat-Borkenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE20A25FA74D1891B" bold="true" box="[829,920,2547,2568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D341CFFADE29525FA7391891B" ID-CoL="Z92T" authorityName="Musser, Heaney & Rabor" authorityYear="1985" box="[930,1240,2547,2568]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Rata de cola peluda de Dinagat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE198261373FD893C" blockId="58.[175,1359,2483,2607]" box="[175,1204,2586,2607]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F341CFFADE198261373FD893C" box="[175,1204,2586,2607]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE198261376EC893C" bold="true" box="[175,421,2586,2607]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D341CFFADE0872613753C893C" ID-CoL="Z92T" authorityName="Musser, Heaney & Rabor" authorityYear="1985" box="[432,629,2586,2607]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Dinagat Crateromys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D341CFFADE3B2261374F8893C" ID-CoL="Z92T" authorityName="Musser, Heaney & Rabor" authorityYear="1985" box="[645,945,2586,2607]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Dinagat Hairy-tailed Cloud Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D341CFFADE288261373FD893C" ID-CoL="Z92T" authorityName="Musser, Heaney & Rabor" authorityYear="1985" box="[959,1204,2586,2607]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Dinagat Island Cloud Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE2252668731989B6" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE2252668731989B6" blockId="58.[785,1378,2657,3080]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE225266874E4896D" bold="true" box="[786,941,2657,2686]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0341CFFADE2F92668730289B6" ID-CoL="Z92T" authority="Musser, Heaney & Rabor, 1985" authorityName="Musser, Heaney & Rabor" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Crateromys australis Musser, Heaney & Rabor, 1985</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE56D268174398808" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE56D268174398808" blockId="58.[785,1378,2657,3080]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E341CFFADE56D268174398808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424532" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">“Balitbiton, Loreto Municipality, Dinagat Island, Surigao del Norte Province, Republic of the Philippines.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE224272C735E88F2" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE224272C735E88F2" blockId="58.[785,1378,2657,3080]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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Described on the basis of a single specimen that was very different from other
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0341CFFADE222277074D38881" box="[789,922,2937,2962]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crateromys</taxonomicName>
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; it bears some characters of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0341CFFADE4152770740888AB" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Batomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Batomys</taxonomicName>
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. Further study and more specimens required. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE22627EF73BC8F3C" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="C2E603EB341CFFADE22627EF73BC8F3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6898797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6898797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6898797/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" startId="58.[785,957,3046,3080]" targetBox="[172,761,2666,3078]" targetPageId="58">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE22627EF73BC8F3C" blockId="58.[785,1378,2657,3080]" lastBlockId="58.[172,1375,3085,3473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE22627EF74888F1B" bold="true" box="[785,961,3046,3080]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Dinagat I, Philippines; possibly also on Siargao and Bucas Grande Is, as well as some other small nearby Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE19A203D7EF7814B" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE19A203D72158E82" blockId="58.[172,1375,3085,3473]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE19A203D76D28F45" bold="true" box="[173,411,3124,3158]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 265 mm,tail 281 mm, hindfoot 54 mm. No specific data are available for ear lengthor body weight. The Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Ratis a unique and large species of giant cloud rat that is smaller than the Luzon Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0341CFFADE1C720A776F98FD8" authorityName="A. B. Meyer" authorityYear="1895" box="[240,432,3246,3275]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schadenbergi">C. schadenbergi</taxonomicName>
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) but larger than the Ilin Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0341CFFADE56420A7739B8FD8" box="[1107,1234,3246,3275]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paulus">C. paulus</taxonomicName>
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). Pelage is long and slightly rough but not coarse and stiff with black guard hairs barely extending beyond the fur and gray underfur dorsally. Dorsal pelage is an orangish tawny peppered with black. The ventral pelage, which is thin and short, is pale orangish brown and is not sharply demarcated from the dorsal pelage. There is a ring of darkly pigmented skin surrounding the eye that is covered in short and pale brown hairs. Tail is long (c.106%
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE4992D2B7EF7814B" blockId="58.[1451,2658,290,1585]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">of head-body length) and tricolored, being an orangish tawny at the base with the remainder black with awhite tip. Hairs oftail are short and stiff but plentiful. Ears are small, rounded, and dark, being covered in short brown hairs near the top but unfurred at the bottom. Feet are broad with well developed tubercles and a covering of dark brown fur dorsally. Skull is large and chunky with a moderately long rostrum, a narrow interorbital region without dorsolateral ridges or beading, a squarish braincase with indistinct temporal ridges, a small interparietal, a slight sygomatic notch, a bony palate ending anterior to the back margins of the third molars, and small bullae relative to cranialsize.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE49A2E5471BF81DE" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE49A2E5471BF81DE" blockId="58.[1451,2658,290,1585]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE49A2E547155816C" bold="true" box="[1453,1564,605,639]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The type specimen was captured in disturbed lowland forest, near a logging road while a more recent specimen was observed in the canopy of dense tangled foliage of secondary forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE49A2EDA70E981E6" box="[1453,1952,723,757]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE49A2EDA70E981E6" blockId="58.[1451,2658,290,1585]" box="[1453,1952,723,757]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE49A2EDA71FB81E6" bold="true" box="[1453,1714,723,757]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE49A2EF67068800F" box="[1453,1825,767,796]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE49A2EF67068800F" blockId="58.[1451,2658,290,1585]" box="[1453,1825,767,796]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE49A2EF6717B800F" bold="true" box="[1453,1586,767,796]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE49C2F2A7EB0807F" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE49C2F2A7EB0807F" blockId="58.[1451,2658,290,1585]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE49C2F2A71D98056" bold="true" box="[1451,1680,803,837]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Rats are probably arboreal and nocturnal, considering a specimen that was videotaped and photographed just after sunset.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE49B2F787E1F8080" box="[1452,2390,881,915]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE49B2F787E1F8080" blockId="58.[1451,2658,290,1585]" box="[1452,2390,881,915]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE49B2F787F218080" bold="true" box="[1452,2152,881,915]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE49A2F907E3686F2" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE49A2F907E3686F2" blockId="58.[1451,2658,290,1585]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE49A2F90704F80A8" bold="true" box="[1453,1798,921,955]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat was originally known from a single specimen, although a specimen was photographed and videotaped in 2012 and there are supposedly two other specimens that have been recently collected from San Jose and Loreto on Dinagat. They may have a more extensive distribution on the nearby islands of Siargao and Bucas Grande, as well as other nearby islands. There are reports of similar rats to the Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat on Siargao. They are probably threatened by extensive habitat loss from logging throughout their distribution, as well as agricultural expansion and chromite mining in the region. The specimen collected in San Jose was likely kept as a pet, which may also affect the species, although this is less likely. The type locality is located within and Important Bird Area, although there is significant political instability in the region the species occurs, and conservation action is needed, although difficult with this instability. The conservation ofthis species is in severejeopardy and further research is drastically needed on its ecology, taxonomy, and threats, as well as further survey son Dinagat, Siargao, and Bucas Grande to determineits exact distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8341CFFADE49B29F870E18522" pageId="58" pageNumber="658" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363341CFFADE49B29F870E18522" blockId="58.[1451,2658,290,1585]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71341CFFADE49B29F8710D8519" bold="true" box="[1452,1604,1521,1546]" pageId="58" pageNumber="658">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Kennerley (2017b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser et al. (1985), Oliver et al. (1993), Pedregosa-Hospodarsky (2009), Rehakova etal. (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |