172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0697F9BDD9B82986463793440E34F4B2">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="765E2DB778692B86EE64BA85D37E4490">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B577C49C5455CB13AF4DD904767F565">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6AB68B7AAFAB3ABAD3A86CFDD99479B">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="EE84A48F1DFF581D32730956FB4CDFD7">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="E36943672BA41FCDBEE6B9DCA8B9C370">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="3AC2036B659B848D299BA74B8E65AC6E">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="4EEFD0E103122D029F16F830D12E9838">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275340EFFBFE16D2A5377EE8FC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6835751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6835751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275340EFFBFE16D2A5377EE8FC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275340EFFBFE16D2A5377EE8FC9" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE16D2A5377E3859B" blockId="40.[87,1187,1626,1752]" box="[90,170,1626,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F340EFFBFE16D2A5377E3859B" box="[90,170,1626,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">129.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE18C2A5375CB859B" box="[187,642,1626,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE18C2A5375CB859B" blockId="40.[87,1187,1626,1752]" box="[187,642,1626,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F340EFFBFE18C2A5375CB859B" box="[187,642,1626,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D340EFFBFE18C2A5375CB859B" ID-CoL="7V4XQ" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[187,642,1626,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamiae">Mesopotamian Gerbil</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE3FD2A537325859B" box="[714,1132,1626,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE3FD2A537325859B" blockId="40.[87,1187,1626,1752]" box="[714,1132,1626,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F340EFFBFE3FD2A537325859B" box="[714,1132,1626,1672]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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||
<taxonomicName id="519928E0340EFFBFE3FD2A537325859B" ID-CoL="7V4XQ" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[714,1132,1626,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamiae">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE3FD2A537325859B" box="[714,1132,1626,1672]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Gerbillus mesopotamiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE1602A9276B385CB" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE1602A9273EA85A3" blockId="40.[87,1187,1626,1752]" box="[87,1187,1691,1712]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F340EFFBFE1602A9273EA85A3" box="[87,1187,1691,1712]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE1602A9277EA85A3" bold="true" box="[87,163,1691,1712]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D340EFFBFE19B2A9276E385A3" ID-CoL="7V4XQ" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[172,426,1691,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamiae">Gerbille de Mésopotamie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE0882A92755385A3" bold="true" box="[447,538,1691,1712]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D340EFFBFE3142A92746485A3" ID-CoL="7V4XQ" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[547,813,1691,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamiae">Mesopotamien-Rennmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE2752A9274D485A3" bold="true" box="[834,925,1691,1712]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D340EFFBFE2902A9273EA85A3" ID-CoL="7V4XQ" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[935,1187,1691,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamiae">Gerbillo de Mesopotamia</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE1602ACA76B385CB" blockId="40.[87,1187,1626,1752]" box="[87,506,1731,1752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F340EFFBFE1602ACA76B385CB" box="[87,506,1731,1752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE1602ACA760785CB" bold="true" box="[87,334,1731,1752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D340EFFBFE06F2ACA76B385CB" ID-CoL="7V4XQ" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[344,506,1731,1752]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamiae">Harrison's Gerbil</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE38A2B0A74898458" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE38A2B0A74898458" blockId="40.[701,1293,1795,2222]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE38A2B0A74118436" bold="true" box="[701,856,1795,1829]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0340EFFBFE2512B0A74F58458" authority="Harrison, 1956" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dipodillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dasyurus" subSpecies="mesopotamiae">Dipodillus dasyurus mesopotamiae Harrison, 1956</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE2F82B2773E48460" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE2F82B2773E48460" blockId="40.[701,1293,1795,2222]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E340EFFBFE2F82B2773E48460" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424986" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">near Amiriya, W bank Euphrates River, SW of Faluja, Iraq.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE3F62B7073A28BBD" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE3F62B7073A28BBD" blockId="40.[701,1293,1795,2222]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0340EFFBFE3F62B7074A08488" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1956" box="[705,1001,1913,1947]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamiae">Gerbillus mesopotamiae</taxonomicName>
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was treated as a full species based on morphological grounds by D. L. Harrison in 1972, Harrison and P. J. J. Bates in 1991, D. M. Lay and C. F. Nadler in 1975, and G. G. Musser and M. D. Carleton in 2005. Few genetic data are available. It is very similar in morphology to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0340EFFBFE3D0248574178BBD" box="[743,862,2188,2222]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmodilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">G. nanus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0340EFFBFE290248573768BBD" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[935,1087,2188,2222]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dipodillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasyurus">G. dasyurus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE16E24B776468A13" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB340EFFBFE16E24B776468A13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887364/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" startId="40.[89,262,2238,2263]" targetBox="[86,679,1803,2220]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE16E24B776468A13" blockId="40.[89,1298,2238,3290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE16E24B776408BC4" bold="true" box="[89,265,2238,2263]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Valleys of Tigris, Euphrates, and Karun rivers in extreme E Syria, Iraq, and SW Iran.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE16E250173368AF8" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE16E250173368AF8" blockId="40.[89,1298,2238,3290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE16E2501761B8A36" bold="true" box="[89,338,2312,2341]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 75-91 mm, tail 85-121 mm, ear 11-16 mm, hindfoot 21-25 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Mesopotamian Gerbil is a medium-sized gerbil having large feet with naked soles. Dorsal pelage is reddish brown to grayish brown, flanks are russet, and ventral part is pure white;lips, lower cheeks, and forelimbs also are white. Some black cheek patches are present below ears. Long tail is bicolored and lacks terminal pencil or tuft of long hairs. Karyotype is 2n = 52.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE16D25F9747D8929" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE16D25F9747D8929" blockId="40.[89,1298,2238,3290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE16D25F977808901" bold="true" box="[90,201,2544,2578]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sandy hills and dunes between desert and river near cultivated fields. The Mesopotamian Gerbil is never found far from water.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE16C264975068971" box="[91,591,2624,2658]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE16C264975068971" blockId="40.[89,1298,2238,3290]" box="[91,591,2624,2658]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE16C264976298971" bold="true" box="[91,352,2624,2658]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE16C266F76BF89CB" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE16C266F76BF89CB" blockId="40.[89,1298,2238,3290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE16C266F77A8899B" bold="true" box="[91,225,2662,2696]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant females may be found throughout the year, and litters consist of 2-8 offspring (average 5-1). Young are naked and blind at birth; eyes open at 16 days and weaning starts at 24 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE16D26D5760C88D6" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE16D26D5760C88D6" blockId="40.[89,1298,2238,3290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE16D26D5760C89ED" bold="true" box="[90,325,2780,2814]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Mesopotamian Gerbil is crepuscular and nocturnal. Individuals have been seen to emerge at dusk from burrow systems, which are in communication with one another, and to move between them during the night. Burrows are dug in sparsely vegetated sandysoils, and are shallow in hard soil and deeper in soft soil; nests are in deepest part and made of plant material. Each burrow system has 3-5 (usually three) openings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE16B27C0734E88F8" box="[92,1031,3017,3051]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE16B27C0734E88F8" blockId="40.[89,1298,2238,3290]" box="[92,1031,3017,3051]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE16B27C0745188F8" bold="true" box="[92,792,3017,3051]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE16A27F976EF8F9A" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE16A27F976EF8F9A" blockId="40.[89,1298,2238,3290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE16A27F976F08F01" bold="true" box="[93,441,3056,3090]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Mesopotamian Gerbil may be locally abundant and can be found in anthropogenic habitats. Development of intensive and irrigated cultivation in region, however, could become a threatfor this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8340EFFBFE169209E77EE8FC9" pageId="40" pageNumber="639" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="96265363340EFFBFE169209E77EE8FC9" blockId="40.[89,1298,2238,3290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71340EFFBFE169209E77BF8FA3" bold="true" box="[94,246,3223,3248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="639">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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||
Harrison (1972), Harrison & Bates (1991), Lay (1983), Lay & Nadler (1975), Musser & Carleton (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |