182 lines
19 KiB
XML
182 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F512A9502F1CDA76D7814A4C377C838D">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="039D3CA005759EE742B8DB2694CF073D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE8F7A4F326A4C3493A59E7B2FC399E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CBDDF60A8B873B81D992D302D8BE633">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8BA9298DE90C3364680957A8E6CBB834">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E2753408FFB9E46128257FB88A0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753408FFB9E46128257FB88A0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E2753408FFB9E46128257FB88A0C" lastPageNumber="645" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E461282572EC8749" box="[1366,1445,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E461282572EC8749" blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1366,1445,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3408FFB9E461282572EC8749" box="[1366,1445,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE63408FFB9E461282572EC8749" box="[1366,1445,1068,1114]" captionStart="Plate 37: Muridae" captionStartId="44.[87,117,3346,3367]" captionTargetBox="[12,2716,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="138. Sundevall’s Jird (Meriones crassus), 139. Moroccan Jird (Meriones grandis), 140. Libyan Jird (Meriones libycus), 141. Shaw's Jird (Meriones shaw), 142. Tristram’s Jird (Meriones tristrami), 143. Dahl's Jird (Meriones dahl), 144. Vinogradov’s Jird (Meriones vinogradoui), 145. Buxton’s Jird (Meriones sacramenti), 146. King Jird (Meriones rex), 147. Arabian Jird (Meriones arimalius), 148. Persian Jird (Meriones persicus), 149. Zarudny’s Jird (Meriones zarudnyi), 150. Indian Desert Jird (Meriones hurrianae), 151. Cheng’s Jird (Meriones chengi), 152. Midday Jird (Meriones meridianus), 153. Tamarisk Jird (Meriones tamariscinus), 154. Mongolian Jird (Meriones unguiculatus), 155. Przewalski’s Jird (Brachiones przewalskii), 156. Fat Sand Rat (Psammomys obesus), 157. Lesser Sand Rat (Psammomys vexillaris), 158. Great Gerbil (Rhombomys oprmus), 159. Buttner’s African Forest Mouse (Leimacomys buettneri), 160. Maned Rat (Lophiomys imhausi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887374/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">145.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E4812825718F8749" box="[1462,1734,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E4812825718F8749" blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1462,1734,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3408FFB9E4812825718F8749" box="[1462,1734,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3408FFB9E4812825718F8749" ID-CoL="7VTBQ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1462,1734,1068,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">Buxton’s Jird</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E63A28257F308749" box="[1805,2169,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E63A28257F308749" blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1805,2169,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3408FFB9E63A28257F308749" box="[1805,2169,1068,1114]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03408FFB9E63A28257F308749" ID-CoL="7VTBQ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1805,2169,1068,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E63A28257F308749" box="[1805,2169,1068,1114]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Meriones sacramenti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E464286571F487BB" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E46428657F9B8792" blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1363,2258,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3408FFB9E46428657F9B8792" box="[1363,2258,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E464286572D78792" bold="true" box="[1363,1438,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3408FFB9E49F2865712E8792" ID-CoL="7VTBQ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1448,1639,1132,1153]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">Mérione de Buxton</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E74A2865719E8792" bold="true" box="[1661,1751,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3408FFB9E7D6286570E98792" ID-CoL="7VTBQ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1761,1952,1132,1153]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">Palastina-Rennratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E68228657F588792" bold="true" box="[1973,2065,1132,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3408FFB9E92D28657F9B8792" ID-CoL="7VTBQ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2074,2258,1132,1153]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">Gerbillo de Buxton</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E465289A71F487BB" blockId="46.[1362,2258,1068,1192]" box="[1362,1725,1171,1192]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F3408FFB9E465289A71F487BB" box="[1362,1725,1171,1192]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E465289A710087BB" bold="true" box="[1362,1609,1171,1192]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Other common names:</emphasis>
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||
<vernacularName id="189A234D3408FFB9E764289A71F487BB" ID-CoL="7VTBQ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1619,1725,1171,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">Negev Jird</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E68228D470B6860E" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E68228D470B6860E" blockId="46.[1973,2567,1245,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E68228D47F1987E5" bold="true" box="[1973,2128,1245,1270]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03408FFB9E95E28D470B3860E" ID-CoL="7VTBQ" authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">Meriones sacramenti Thomas, 1922</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E924290D7E8F8656" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E924290D7E8F8656" blockId="46.[1973,2567,1245,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3408FFB9E924290D7E8F8656" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424510" country="Palestine" location="Beersheba" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" specimenCount="1">
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“Southern
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<collectingCountry id="EE8E13F33408FFB9E983290D7E79860E" box="[2228,2352,1284,1309]" name="Palestine" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="EE8E13F33408FFB9E845290D7E8F860E" box="[2418,2502,1284,1309]" name="Israel" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Israel</collectingCountry>
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].
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<quantity id="5161FE863408FFB9E8DF290D70B78656" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
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</locationDeviation>
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[=
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<locationDeviation id="87944A413408FFB9E90429217FCE8656" box="[2099,2183,1320,1349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" unit="km" value="16.0">
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<quantity id="5161FE863408FFB9E90429217FCE8656" box="[2099,2183,1320,1349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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</locationDeviation>
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] south of
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<location id="934605B83408FFB9E82D29217EFF8656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E2753408FFB9E46128257FB88A0C:934605B83408FFB9E82D29217EFF8656" box="[2330,2486,1320,1349]" country="Palestine" name="Beersheba" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Beersheba</location>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E68029437E4886F1" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E68029437E4886F1" blockId="46.[1973,2567,1245,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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Morphologically
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03408FFB9E99029437E14867F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2215,2397,1354,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacramenti">M. sacramenti</taxonomicName>
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is very close to North African M. shawand
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03408FFB9E84B29737D488680" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[2428,2561,1402,1427]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libycus">M. Libycus</taxonomicName>
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, but no molecular data are available for this species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E68129E17EC48455" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="C2E603EB3408FFB9E68129E17EC48455" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887380/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" startId="46.[1974,2138,1512,1546]" targetBox="[1360,1951,1244,1658]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E68129E17EC48455" blockId="46.[1973,2567,1245,1663]" lastBlockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E68129E17F178519" bold="true" box="[1974,2142,1512,1546]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE Egypt (coastal region of Sinai), S Israel (Negev Desert), and Palestine.
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E6812A3E7F87854A" bold="true" box="[1974,2254,1591,1625]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 130-170 mm, tail 120-180 mm, ear 17-22 mm, hindfoot 30-41 mm; weight 125-275 g. A medium-sized jird, Buxton’s Jird has tail of about same length as head-body length and partially hairy soles of hindfeet. Bicolored tail ends with well-developed pencil of black hairs. Dorsal pelage is reddish sandy, diffusely speckled with black hairs, and ventral is white. Enlarged tympanic bullae project over back of skull and represent c.35-37% ofskull length. Karyotype 2n = 46.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E4642B4270238486" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E4642B4270238486" blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E4642B42728B847E" bold="true" box="[1363,1474,1867,1901]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Buxton’s Jird inhabits sand dunes in coastal plains, and semi-desertic zones in Negev, with low and sparse vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E4642B937D4C84F0" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E4642B937D4C84F0" blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E4642B93711184AF" bold="true" box="[1363,1624,1946,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet consists of green vegetation, roots, bulbs, seeds, cereals,fruits, and insects. Buxton’s Jird is thought to be more folivorous than other
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03408FFB9E8122BC87D4C84F0" box="[2341,2565,1985,2019]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Meriones species.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E4642BE071818B18" box="[1363,1736,2025,2059]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E4642BE071818B18" blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" box="[1363,1736,2025,2059]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E4642BE072908B18" bold="true" box="[1363,1497,2025,2059]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E465241972F38B91" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E465241972F38B91" blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E465241971758B21" bold="true" box="[1362,1596,2064,2098]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Buxton’sJird is nocturnal and terrestrial, digging burrowsin soft soil.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E463243E7F558B4A" bold="true" box="[1364,2076,2103,2137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Buxton’s Jirds live in small family groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E463248F71B88BEB" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E463248F71B88BEB" blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E463248F71E78BBB" bold="true" box="[1364,1710,2182,2216]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List owing to its low density and to threats emanating from urbanization, extensive agricultural development, and political instability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83408FFB9E46225037FB88A0C" box="[1365,2289,2314,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="962653633408FFB9E46225037FB88A0C" blockId="46.[1362,2570,1670,2335]" box="[1365,2289,2314,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713408FFB9E462250372A48A0C" bold="true" box="[1365,1517,2314,2335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="645">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aulagnier et al. (2009), Harrison & Bates (1991), Hutterer et al. (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |