577 lines
74 KiB
XML
577 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="D6FC5CC490BFEDA6400874AB30EBC14E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278481" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460346513899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mason, Franco & Rozkošný, Rudolf" docDate="2011" docId="D10887FCDF2BFFB18BA5FE65BA8FF08B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03007p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ptilocera smaragdina Walker 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="2D31FF84DF3BFFA38B32FFD2BA76F17F" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698262369664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="908BB3D6634ECB4DA931F5144E315DD0">
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<mods:title id="BCD3FF3520BCBB5788A4953F8415F61A">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97DF6F5B6ADB92D25285EF2F456DC0F4">Mason, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73E1DB4BA8D003BDCAA4A824F0CAAF7C">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06E06601B29B262FAAB4442416F4F628">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0207824DA74B077420C2E5718FC923A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D06997CD3C700E3954F103F4C3EBACC">
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<mods:date id="E299BBC0895C311041EC79032E18FCEA">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14FC7BE23D2D335F0F08933D553E6B03" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DFAE393CE782FAEA57286A474B6A94C7">3007</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A64014F798FD72AB663C3EAAF61A2C0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="070A48F18383C4DCE89C8227EEDD6044" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278481</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="277F3D9578CA585C672A4C13B4F5AA57" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF2BFFB18BA5FE65BA8FF08B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF2BFFB18BA5FE65BA8FF08B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF2BFFB18BA5FE65BA8FF08B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BA5FE65B860F08F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FE65B833F0AE" blockId="16.[151,581,439,496]" box="[151,581,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="02568186DF2BFFB38BA5FE65B833F0AE" bold="true" box="[151,581,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FE65B833F0AE" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,581,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FE65B833F0AE" bold="true" box="[151,581,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FE65BBECF0AE" bold="true" box="[151,410,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38A93FE65B833F0AE" author="Walker" box="[417,581,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FE08B860F08F" blockId="16.[151,581,439,496]" box="[151,534,474,496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38BACFE08BB65F08F" box="[158,275,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A2FFE09BB4FF08F" box="[285,313,475,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">34</figureCitation>
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, 42, 70–71, 136–153)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BA5FDCFB8D7F30F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FDCFB841F34C" blockId="16.[151,1346,541,624]" box="[151,567,541,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF2BFFB38BA5FDCFB841F34C" box="[151,567,541,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FDCFB844F34C" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Walker 1849: 525" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,562,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FDCFBB02F34C" box="[151,372,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF2BFFB38A49FDCFB844F34C" author="Walker" box="[379,562,541,563]" page="525" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1849">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38A49FDCFBB89F34D" author="Walker" box="[379,511,541,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: 525
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FDEEB8D7F30F" blockId="16.[151,1346,541,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF2BFFB38BA5FDEEB8D7F30F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FDEEBBB1F32E" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[151,455,571,594]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FDEEBB02F32D" box="[151,372,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
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Snellen
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</taxonomicName>
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van
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<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF2BFFB38ACAFDE9B896F32E" author="Vollenhoven" box="[504,736,571,593]" page="92" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1857">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38ACAFDE9B8CCF32E" author="Vollenhoven" box="[504,698,571,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 92
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB388E2FDEEBF48F32E" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[976,1342,571,594]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB388E2FDEEBED8F32D" box="[976,1198,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38F86FDE9BF48F32E" author="Walker" box="[1204,1342,571,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FD88B84CF30F" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" authority="Walker, 1859: 94" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,570,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
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||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FD88BBF5F30F" box="[151,387,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdifera</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF2BFFB38AB8FD88B84CF30F" author="Walker" box="[394,570,602,624]" page="94" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38AB8FD88B862F30F" author="Walker" box="[394,532,602,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 4 (14), 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 94
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38976FD89B8D7F30F" bold="true" box="[580,673,603,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF2BFFB38976FD89B8D7F30F" box="[580,673,603,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BA5FD4FBEE9F216" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FD4FBBB0F23A" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FD4FBB4DF3C9" bold="true" box="[151,315,669,694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38BA5FD4FBAA6F3CA" box="[151,208,669,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38A79FD4CBB9DF3CA" box="[331,491,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38A79FD4CBB9DF3CA" box="[331,491,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: The female
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB3894CFD4FB896F3CA" box="[638,736,669,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited in
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<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2BFFB388BCFD4CB994F3CA" box="[910,994,670,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
and labelled: "
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38FB5FD4FBEB6F3CA" box="[1159,1216,669,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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||
/
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<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38FFAFD4FBF4AF3CA" box="[1224,1340,669,693]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philippine</collectingCountry>
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Is., Purchased Cumming. /One of Walkers series so named/
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB389DFFD13B922F3A6" box="[749,852,705,729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
[in red circle],
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38F3BFD13BEEBF3A6" box="[1033,1181,705,729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38F97FD13BA9FF382" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38F97FD13BFEAF3A6" box="[1189,1436,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, det. J. E. Chainey 1982/
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38936FD37B8DAF382" box="[516,684,741,765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB389EAFD37BEDFF382" authority="Walker, 1849: 525" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1849" box="[728,1193,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB389EAFD37B9B8F382" box="[728,974,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB388E4FD37BE06F382" author="Walker" box="[982,1136,741,765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 525
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det., 2009". Condition: left flagellum absent and right flagellum partly missing, mid left leg absent, right wing broken at costal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FC80BEE9F216" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" box="[199,1183,849,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BF5FC80BBB5F216" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[199,451,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FC80BB1EF216" box="[199,360,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Snellen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Vollenhoven: Location of
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB3882CFC80B9F6F215" box="[798,896,850,874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
unknown (see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BA5FCA4BE41F51A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BA5FCA4BE41F51A" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38BA5FCA4BBD5F2F2" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,419,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BA5FCA4BB3AF2F2" box="[151,332,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Two female
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38978FCA4B8DAF2F1" box="[586,684,886,910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in BMNH and labelled: "Celebes, Macassar, A. R. Wallace, purchased Stevens [round greyish label]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB389E4FC4BB921F2CE" box="[726,855,921,945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38856FC4BBEB0F2CE" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[868,1222,921,945]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38856FC4BBE1AF2CE" box="[868,1132,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. J. E. Chainey 1982,
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38BD0FC6FBB16F2AA" box="[226,352,957,981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
?" [in azure circle]/. One of them is herewith designated as "
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38F78FC6FBE89F2AA" box="[1098,1279,957,981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38E06FC6FBB81F286" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" authority="Walker 1859: 94" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38E06FC6FBB58F286" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ptilocera smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2BFFB38A04FC33BBBDF286" author="Walker" box="[310,459,993,1017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 4 (14), 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mason & Rozkošný des. 2009" [red label] and the second as "PARALECTOTY- PUS" Ƥ. Both are conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB3897CFBD7B8C6F562" box="[590,688,1029,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB389E4FBD4B90EF562" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" box="[726,888,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB389E4FBD4B90EF562" box="[726,888,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Condition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38F76FBD7BEDDF562" box="[1092,1195,1029,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fairly bad, (last three antennal flagellomeres missing, left wing broken at discal cell, glued on plastic label). Condition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2BFFB38E1EFBFBBAB1F519" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
much worse (thorax broken, only a half of left wing present, all legs missing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB38BF5FBA3B97DF58A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FBA3B97DF58A" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FBA3BB4CF5F5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1137,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna completely brown to black in both sexes.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB388A6FBA3B9B8F5F6" box="[916,974,1137,1161]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
abdomen with only two very small hair patches on tergite 4 and transversely subtriangular patches on tergite 5. Female usually with extensively reduced wing mictrotrichia as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2BFFB38A95FB68B852F5AE" box="[423,548,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38A95FB68B852F5AE" box="[423,548,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but relatively narrow and longitudinal hair patches on tergites 3 and 4; tergite 5 with transversely subtriangular or almost linear patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2BFFB28BF5FAD3BF24F24C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FAD3BEACF4D6" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2BFFB38BF5FAD3BB2FF465" bold="true" box="[199,345,1281,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB38A52FAD3BBECF466" box="[352,410,1281,1305]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A98FAD3B875F466" box="[426,515,1281,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38922FAD3B801F466" box="[528,631,1281,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">136–141</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length (mm): body 8.7–9.5 (n=5), wing 8.5–9.0 (n=5) Head. Lower frons shining black, only slightly testaceous near bases of antennae, with small, reverse heart-shaped, finely divided medially, silverish tomentose spots along each eye margin. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB388C8FA9BBE2CF41E" box="[1018,1114,1353,1377]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
) completely brown to black, basal flagellomere longer than broad, sometimes reddish brown. Apical flagellomere long, about 5.0 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Palpus brown, with apical segment distally truncate and brown haired.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5FA67BB3AF7B6" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A1BFA67BBFCF4B2" box="[297,394,1461,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, finely punctate, scutum covered with short black pile and shining purple to bluishgreen, green and silverish scales arranged into four longitudinal stripes. Medial pair reaching to transverse suture but lateral pair continuing to base of scutellum. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38809FA2FB9EDF76A" box="[827,923,1533,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
) margined with iridescent scales, with brown and slightly upturned spines, medial spines as long as 0.4–0.5 of scutellar length at middle. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38FE9F9F3BF5DF746" box="[1243,1323,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distal half somewhat less infuscated than proximal half, pale transverse streak in middle of wing reaching from costa to lower margin of discal cell, relatively broad. Proximal part of axillary cells and basal half of alula bare. Calypter brown, with dense brown hairs along margin. Legs brown and brownish haired but slender basitarsus of mid leg often yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB38BF5F907BB14F602" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A75F907BBDEF792" box="[327,424,1749,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, finely punctate, paired small hair patches present on tergite 4, tergite 5 with two well separated subtriangular to transverse patches.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2BFFB389ECF92BB96EF66E" box="[734,792,1785,1809]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
terminalia (138–141): tergites 6–8 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38FDCF92BBF39F66E" box="[1262,1359,1785,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
, epandrium subquadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A4BF8CFBBADF64A" box="[377,475,1821,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
), medial process of genital capsule gently concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38F19F8CFBEFBF64A" box="[1067,1165,1821,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterolateral papillae on aedeagal complex rather short, without transverse ridge but with a group of small, hyaline and flattened spines at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38BC1F8B7BB23F602" box="[243,341,1893,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2BFFB28BF5F85BB8F0F323" blockId="16.[151,1438,669,2024]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A1BF85BBBDAF6DE" box="[297,428,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38A8AF85BBBA1F6DE" box="[440,471,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">34</figureCitation>
|
||
, 42, 71, 142–153). Length (mm): body 6.0–10.7 (n = 9), wing: 5.9–9.0 (n = 9) Head. Tomentose patches at inner eye margin as in other species. Frontal index: 0.8–1.5 (avg = 1.2, n = 8). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2BFFB38E58F87FBA8CF697" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 144–145</figureCitation>
|
||
) completely black, lateral projections on flagellomeres 3 and 4 usually paler. Basal flagellomere slightly broader than long, sometimes reddish brown, apical flagellomere about 4–5 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Palpus large and dark brown, two-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB289E5FF69B95AF1AC" box="[727,812,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28894FF69BE35F1AC" box="[934,1091,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 142–143</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, densely punctate, with short pile, covered with metallic iridescent appressed scales (Fig. 42). In dorsolateral view relatively broad longitudinal stripes more or less visible although only indistinctly separated in presutural area. Scutellum covered with relatively sparse scales and with four stout but short, brown to yellow spines, medial spines only 0.2–0.3 times as long as scutellum at middle. Anepisternum with fairly large bare area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB288B3FE98B9A3F01D" box="[897,981,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), prealar prominence as in other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28BADFEBCBB57F0F9" box="[159,289,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ptilocera spp. 27 – 29. P. smaragdina, female. Palpus (27), part of thorax in lateral view showing bare area on anepisternum and prealar prominence in lateral view (28, arrow), prealar prominence in lateral view (29). 30 – 32. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. amethystina (30), P. aureopilosa (31) and P. continua (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278488/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28A1EFEBCBB3AF0F9" box="[300,332,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Ptilocera spp. 33 – 34. Female prealar prominence in dorsal view, P. kerteszi sp. nov. (33) and P. smaragdina (34). 35 – 38. Scales on presutural area of female scutum, P. amethystina (35), P. continua (36), P. kerteszi sp. nov. (37) and P. quadridentata (38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278489/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28918FEBCB80AF0F9" box="[554,636,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
) bare on alula, proximal part of anal cell, extensive central part of posterior cubital cell and base of anterior cubital cell. Transverse yellowish streak in middle of wing moderately distinct but less conspicuous than in male. Calypter brown, with wooly, white (rarely blackish) marginal fringe. Legs mainly black, only middle and hind basitarsi yellow. Abdomen black, with black, bluish or violet reflections, finely punctate, tergites 3 and 4 usually with well defined subrectangular to narrow and longitudinally oriented hair patches, tergite 5 with two usually transverse and narrow to subtriangular patches at anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28FC9FDF3BA8BF323" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 142–143, 148–153</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital furca as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28AD7FD96B8F7F323" box="[485,641,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 146–147</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB28BF5FDBABF24F24C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5FDBABB43F3FE" bold="true" box="[199,309,616,641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. In the female the first and second flagellomeres may be ochre yellow to dark brown, the tips of the scutellar spines also vary from yellow to dark brown as well as the colour of basitarsus on the mid and hind leg. The reduction of microtrichia on the female wing membrane is usually as extensive as in the females of
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28E0CFD63BAB7F393" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. c o n t i - nua</emphasis>
|
||
. The yellowish transverse streak at the middle of the wing is more or less distinct and also the shape of the abdominal hair patches varies in both sexes. Rarely the female hair fringe along the margin of the calypter may be darkened. In extreme cases the hair pattern on tergite
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289DCFCC9B945F24B" box="[750,819,795,820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4 may</date>
|
||
resemble that of
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB288C4FCCEBE19F24C" box="[1014,1135,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. c o n t i n u a</emphasis>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF2AFFB28F9AFCC9BF33F24C" box="[1192,1349,795,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 153" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,200,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 153. Ptilocera smaragdina, female, dorsal view (142), pattern on thorax and abdomen of P. smaragdifera holotype (143), antenna (144), antenna of P. smaragdifera holotype (145), genital furca (146), genital furca of P. smaragdifera holotype (147), different abdominal pattern in females from same population: Philippines, Manila (148 – 153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278503/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 148–153</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2AFFB28BF5FCEDB9AEF576" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB28BF5FCEDB9AEF576" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5FCEDBB42F228" bold="true" box="[199,308,831,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB2893EFC92B8DBF228" box="[524,685,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB2893EFC92B8DBF228" box="[524,685,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB289D0FC92B9E2F228" box="[738,916,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB289D0FC92B9E2F228" box="[738,916,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed here is based on a comparison of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28BA5FCB1BAB1F204" box="[151,199,867,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of both species and fixed by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB289AAFCB0B888F205" box="[664,766,866,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28898FCB6BE2AF204" box="[938,1116,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28898FCB6BE2AF204" box="[938,1116,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28F58FCB0BF69F205" box="[1130,1311,866,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 4 (14), 90 - 96." type="journal article">Walker´s (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
superficial original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28AA4FC55B83FF2E1" box="[406,585,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28AA4FC55B83FF2E1" box="[406,585,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a male but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB2887CFC54B98DF2E1" author="Brunetti" box="[846,1019,902,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">Brunetti (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that only
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF2AFFB28F86FC54BF56F2E1" box="[1204,1312,902,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(identified probably by Walker) were available in BMNH in reasonable condition and J. E. Chainey labelled them as
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28E08FC79BFEAF2BC" box="[1338,1436,939,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28B86FC1DBB10F299" box="[180,358,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28B86FC1DBB10F299" box="[180,358,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1982 (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28AC1FC1CB8ECF299" author="Woodley" box="[499,666,974,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136). Recently we found in the BMNH a third female collected also at Macassar [=Ujung Pandang] by A. R. Wallace (see Material examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2AFFB28BF5FBC4B979F4ED" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB28BF5FBC4B979F4ED" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28BF5FBC4BBB5F552" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[199,451,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5FBC4BB1FF552" box="[199,361,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Snellen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28AC8FBC7B8BBF552" author="Vollenhoven" box="[506,717,1045,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1857) Notes dipterologiques. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1 (3), 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1857">Vollenhoven, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28890FBC4BE96F552" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[930,1248,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28890FBC4BE32F552" box="[930,1092,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28F78FBC7BE96F552" author="Walker" box="[1098,1248,1045,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was considered to be identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28A81FBE8B810F52E" ID-CoL="4Q7X2" box="[435,614,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28A81FBE8B810F52E" box="[435,614,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
already by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB289DFFBEBB9D0F52E" author="Edwards" box="[749,934,1081,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We tried to find the
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28FAAFBE8BE8CF52D" box="[1176,1274,1082,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28E10FBE8BB55F50B" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28E10FBE8BABFF50A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Snellen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Vollenhoven that should be deposited in ZMAN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB2884DFB8EBE28F50B" author="Woodley" box="[895,1118,1116,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley 2001: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but without any success. In RMNH there is a pair of specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB289A9FB53B8BDF5E6" box="[667,715,1153,1177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Manado (Sulawesi) labelled as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28FACFB52BE8AF5E7" box="[1182,1276,1152,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28EB5FB53BB6BF5C3" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28EB5FB53BB6BF5C3" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v.Voll., Coll. F. M. v. d. Wulp”. These specimens are evidently conspecific but especially the female differs considerably from the original description where the female is characterised by the completely black last flagellomere. Actually both specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB289EEFB3FB928F47B" ID-CoL="4Q7WP" box="[732,862,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB289EEFB3FB928F47B" box="[732,862,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with markedly, although only partly, white last flagellomere in the female) and their diagnostic characters are significantly distinct from the original description so that we believe they are not
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28AE1FAE6B843F433" box="[467,565,1332,1356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28969FAE6B921F434" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[603,855,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28969FAE6B88BF434" box="[603,765,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Snellen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Vollenhoven. Nevertheless, this erroneous designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28A2BFA8ABB0DF40F" box="[281,379,1368,1392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
may explain the fact that van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB289CEFA85B9FDF410" author="Wulp" box="[764,907,1367,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1896) Catalogue of the described Diptera from South Asia. Dutch Entomological Society, M. Nijhoff, The Hague, 220 pp." type="book" year="1896">Wulp (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB28F5DFA8ABF1AF410" ID-CoL="4Q7X4" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[1135,1388,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28F5DFA8ABF67F410" box="[1135,1297,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Snellen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Vollenhoven as a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28ADAFAAEB82BF4EC" box="[488,605,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. f a s t u o s a</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2AFFB289B3FAAEB889F4EC" ID-CoL="4Q7WP" box="[641,767,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB289B3FAAEB889F4EC" box="[641,767,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2AFFB28BF5FA4CB923F6D5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB28BF5FA4CB923F6D5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5FA4CBBC1F4C8" bold="true" box="[199,439,1438,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
38 3, 40 Ƥ (including
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF2AFFB289D7FA4CB93BF4C9" box="[741,845,1438,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF2AFFB28869FA4DB9FDF4C8" box="[859,907,1439,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens).
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28F1FFA4FBED7F4C9" bold="true" box="[1069,1185,1437,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28F1FFA4FBED7F4C9" box="[1069,1185,1437,1462]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sulawesi: Macassar [=Ujung Pandang], 1 Ƥ, A. R. Wallace, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB2894BFA11B8A7F4A5" box="[633,721,1475,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kendari, iv.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28854FA10B9BBF4A5" box="[870,973,1474,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1874-03-03">1874 3 3</date>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28F20FA10BE5FF4A5" box="[1042,1065,1474,1498]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Beccari, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28F87FA10BF70F4A5" box="[1205,1286,1474,1498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
. Utara, Mage Dumoga National Park, Torant Base camp,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB2894DFA34B8BFF481" box="[639,713,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
, Project Wallace 1985, 15.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB288C3FA34BE23F481" box="[1009,1109,1510,1534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-05-01">v.1985 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, M. R. Wilson, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28E73FA35BFEFF481" box="[1345,1433,1511,1534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lueuk Bunga, Malaise trap,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28AD9F9DBB84FF75E" box="[491,569,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28965F9DBB8B8F75E" box="[599,718,1545,1569]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1989-11-01">xi.1989 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, C. V. Achterberg, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB288CFF9D8BE23F75E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1021,1109,1546,1569]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28F56F9DBBE9CF75D" bold="true" box="[1124,1258,1545,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28F56F9DBBE9CF75D" box="[1124,1258,1545,1570]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Leyte: Utap, 30.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28B8AF9FFBB59F73A" box="[184,303,1581,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1957-12-01">
|
||
xii.1957
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28A13F9FFBB59F73A" box="[289,303,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28AB3F9FCBBA4F73A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[385,466,1582,1605]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Luzon: Los Banos,
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289F5F9FFB932F73A" box="[711,836,1581,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1916-08-02">viii.1916 2</date>
|
||
Ƥ, F. X. Williams, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28F63F9FCBED4F73A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1105,1186,1582,1605]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2 Ƥ, P. I.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28E01F9FFBF0EF73A" box="[1331,1400,1581,1605]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28BA5F983BA86F716" box="[151,240,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Manila, 11.iv.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28AA1F983B874F716" box="[403,514,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1918-03-02">1918 2 3</date>
|
||
, 4 Ƥ, 15.ix.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289B4F983B880F716" box="[646,758,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1918-03-04">1918 4 3</date>
|
||
, 15.x.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB2880AF983B9C0F716" box="[824,950,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1918-03-17">1918 17 3</date>
|
||
, 13 Ƥ, 15.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28F1EF983BED9F716" box="[1068,1199,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1918-11-13">xi.1918 13</date>
|
||
, 2 Ƥ, 5.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28E38F983BF0FF716" box="[1290,1401,1617,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1919-06-01">vi.1919 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, 11.vi.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28BE2F9A6BB36F7F2" box="[208,320,1652,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1919-03-04">1919 4 3</date>
|
||
; all Mc Gregor, all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28970F9A6B8EDF7F3" box="[578,667,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Mt. Makiling, 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB288B4F9A6B9BDF7F3" box="[902,971,1652,1676]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB288C7F9A6BE3CF7F3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1013,1098,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 30.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28F45F9A6BE94F7F3" box="[1143,1250,1652,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1968-04-01">iv.1968 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, M. D. Delfinado; Dalton Pass,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28A42F94ABBCCF7CF" box="[368,442,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</quantity>
|
||
, Nueva Vizcaya, 9.–10.iv.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289EEF94AB93FF7CE" box="[732,841,1688,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1968-03-01">1968 1 3</date>
|
||
, D. E. Hardy; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28F1DF94BBEF6F7CF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1071,1152,1689,1712]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Mindanao: Butuan, 1 3, McGregor; Cotabato Province, Polo near base of Mt. Matutum,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28854F96EB9C6F7AB" box="[870,944,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, 14.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB288E9F96EBE2EF7AB" box="[987,1112,1724,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-08-01">
|
||
viii.1958
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28F78F96EBE2EF7AB" box="[1098,1112,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m, H.E. Milliron, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28E75F96FBFEEF7AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1351,1432,1725,1748]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Davao, 1 Ƥ, P. I.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28A5FF90DBBC5F788" box="[365,435,1759,1783]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
; both in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28929F90DB802F788" box="[539,628,1759,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Negros Or.: Basig, 16.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB2884DF90DB981F788" box="[895,1015,1759,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1959-12-01">xii.1959 1</date>
|
||
f, L. W. Quate, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28FE5F932BF5EF788" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1239,1320,1760,1783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Masbate: Moboarea, 28.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28A0BF8D1BBD9F664" box="[313,431,1795,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-12-01">xii.1986 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, C. K. Starr, 1 Ƥ, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB289F6F8D1B96EF664" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[708,792,1795,1819]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28817F8D6BE66F663" bold="true" box="[805,1040,1795,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28817F8D6BE66F663" box="[805,1040,1795,1820]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28F6DF8D1BEDAF664" box="[1119,1196,1795,1819]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bismarck I., Yalon,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28BA5F8F5BA86F640" box="[151,240,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, 20.v.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28A00F8F5BBD7F63F" box="[306,417,1831,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
|
||
, 2Ƥ, Noona Dan Expedition
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB289C6F8F5B903F640" box="[756,885,1831,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1961" valueMax="1963">1961–1963</date>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28890F8F5B981F640" box="[930,1015,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
. Keravat, 23.–30.vi.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28FE8F8F5BF3FF63F" box="[1242,1353,1831,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-03-03">1965 3 3</date>
|
||
, R. W. Crosskey; Mosa, Palm Oil Plantation near Hoskins,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28838F899B903F61C" box="[778,885,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
|
||
, January
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB288DEF899BE16F61C" box="[1004,1120,1867,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1969-03-01">1969 1 3</date>
|
||
, Mrs. J. E. Benson, B.M. 1970–162; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28A6EF8A2BBC2F6F8" box="[348,436,1904,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gazelle Peninsula, Gaulim,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28833F8BDB93AF6F8" box="[769,844,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
, 21.–27.x.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB2888CF8BDBE59F6F8" box="[958,1071,1903,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ, 19.–20.xi.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28FCCF8BDBF1CF6F8" box="[1278,1386,1903,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-03-01">1962 1 3</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF2AFFB28BA5F840BB6EF6D5" box="[151,280,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF2AFFB28A16F840BBB8F6D5" box="[292,462,1938,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-11-20" valueMax="1962-11-28" valueMin="1962-11-20">20.–28.xi.1962</date>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ, all J. Sedlacek, all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF2AFFB28832F841B927F6D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[768,849,1939,1962]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF2AFFB18BF5F864BA8FF08B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2AFFB18BF5F864BBF4F01B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2AFFB28BF5F864BB16F6B0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1974,1999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2AFFB28824F864B9E2F6B1" box="[790,916,1974,1998]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and later recorded in Sulawesi. Some earlier data concerning Ujung Pandang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28924F808B8D8F68D" author="Walker" box="[534,686,2010,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 4 (14), 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Sangir (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2AFFB28876F808B9A8F68D" author="Meijere" box="[836,990,2010,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Latimodjonggebirge-Uru and Talassa (Maros) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18A32FF45BBEDF1D0" author="Lindner" box="[256,411,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lindner, E. (1935) Stratiomyiiden von Celebes (Dipt.). Konowia, 14 (1), 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindner 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from Sulawesi are probably correct. Records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB188FFFF45BE03F1D0" author="Kertesz" box="[973,1141,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from “Borneo” and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18E6CFF45BB78F1AB" author="Lindner" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lindner, E. (1935) Stratiomyiiden von Celebes (Dipt.). Konowia, 14 (1), 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="1935">Lindner (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Bantimoeroeng in Sulawesi under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB189DDFF6EB9F0F1AB" box="[751,902,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB189DDFF6EB9F0F1AB" box="[751,902,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refer actually to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18F68FF6FBEBBF1AB" box="[1114,1229,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerteszi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18F68FF6FBEBBF1AB" box="[1114,1229,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. kerteszi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E65783DF29FFB18FE4FF6FBF58F1AB" box="[1238,1326,189,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18BEBFF0DBB3CF188" box="[217,330,223,247]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18A6FFF0DBB97F188" author="Wulp" box="[349,481,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1896) Catalogue of the described Diptera from South Asia. Dutch Entomological Society, M. Nijhoff, The Hague, 220 pp." type="book" year="1896">Wulp 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) needs revision (the original documentary material was destroyed in Budapest in 1956). Surprisingly we recorded this species also in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18824FED6B912F063" box="[790,868,260,284]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18840FED6BE39F063" box="[882,1103,260,284]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
), where it was probably introduced. A record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18A45FEFABBA9F03F" box="[375,479,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18A45FEFABBA9F03F" box="[375,479,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18904FEF5B96CF040" author="Kertesz" box="[566,794,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kertesz, K. (1916) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen XXXVI - XXXVIII. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14 (1), 123 - 218." type="journal article" year="1916">Kertész (1916: 206)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Neu-Pommern [=New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18F55FEF5BECEF040" box="[1127,1208,295,319]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
] very probably also refers to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5FEBDBA8FF08B" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18BF5FEBDBBC7F0F8" box="[199,433,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1881) Enumeration of the Diptera of the Malay Archipelago collected by Prof. Odoardo Beccari, Mr. L .. M. d´Albertis and others. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 16, 393 - 492." type="journal article">Osten Sacken (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded about
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF29FFB18957FEBDB88BF0F8" box="[613,765,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18878FEA3BE30F0F8" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[842,1094,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18878FEA3B99DF0F7" box="[842,1003,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Snellen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Vollenhoven. In the original collection (MSNG) only
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF29FFB18AE8FE47B812F0D3" box="[474,612,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were found in good condition, 4 of which from Kendari (Sulawesi) actually belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18A0FFE6BBB96F0AF" box="[317,480,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18A0FFE6BBB96F0AF" box="[317,480,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present concept (see Material examined) and 3 to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18F42FE6BBE9AF0AF" box="[1136,1260,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18F42FE6BBE9AF0AF" box="[1136,1260,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see under this species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |