90 lines
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90 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="E80746F3CE6CBEE8A7A936A9F541FEF4" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="136d3827-356b-46c9-9e34-e1b560619de6" ID-HNS-Pub="6757" ModsDocAuthor="Brown, WL Jr.," ModsDocDate="1978" ModsDocID="6757" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography." checkinTime="1378920127982" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Brown, WL Jr.," docDate="1978" docId="CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CA" docLanguage="en" docName="6757.xml" docOrigin="Studia Entomologica 20" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf" docTitle="Anochetus pellucidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="606" masterDocId="6195622D95A73D1D80B80D4635AA90CB" masterDocTitle="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography." masterLastPageNumber="638" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="605" updateTime="1694044870025" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="8AFEF178DDC8D2E437BEFBCA81992C8C">Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB48C65A6D91939C3DA061B5C44F7994">Brown, WL Jr.,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="801CF0D83ADD5B6147EFE0490309A5C0">Studia Entomologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="710CA94258ED6E076352FBC81D64C0DD">1978</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="075A1F57EE2FBD822E43F55033C2BB4B">20</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F74B6352052817F5B0E1ABA12C1A0E67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8A751F52444755E3A273E1BC679FF8D8" type="HNS-Pub">6757</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="606" pageId="56" pageNumber="605">
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<subSubSection id="3F039062E81AA76B48A02CC4AD43546C" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" type="nomenclature">
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31]
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<taxonomicName id="16DD56B303CCEED36D23A6F2B8A5C99B" ID-CoL="66RY4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus pellucidus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">Anochetus pellucidus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7DE355145D8583D8E2E2FBF6DFCE81BA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="606" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="74EC95AEAE23CFAABA2C1CF8D8AFF025" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" type="mainText">
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Emery named
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<taxonomicName id="E3302B5A0F2EF1AEB9783060DF8574CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus pellucidus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">Anochetus pellucidus</taxonomicName>
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well; the female castes are light tawny yellow, with pale yellow appendages, and the ants have a translucent look about them, especially the head and mandibles. The eyes are large and finely facetted (EL 0.27 mm in a specimen with HL + ML = 2.02 mm). The frontal striation is coarser than in the
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<taxonomicName id="BE7654E62FD3BCCADB48B2F4295AF871" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus africanus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">africanus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1771FB5EB2508454F460DD9548ACC277" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus bequaerti Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">bequaerti</taxonomicName>
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groups, and reaches to, or very nearly to the nuchal carina in the middle, and the mandibles are relatively long and slender (fig. 3). The pronotum is coarsely rugose or reticulate-rugose in an inverted V- or U-shaped pattern, while the propodeum is densely punctulate (rarely also rugulose). The first gastric tergum is delicately reticulate or transversely rugulose over varying areas centered on the anterior disc; sometimes this fine sculpture is scarcely developed, so that practically the entire gastric dorsum is smooth and shining, with scattered dark punctures bearing sparsely distributed, long, fine, erect hairs, which are also distributed over the rest of the body and appendages.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DC27AED9EBA7F7AF0EF8D8B7D1E6484" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" type="mainText">
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A form ranging widely in West Africa, and apparently occurring elsewhere on the continent as well, is like
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<taxonomicName id="89AD3ED4EE087A2E627ABFBB246D8CF7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus pellucidus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">pellucidus</taxonomicName>
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in almost all details except in its black or piceous body color (antennae, mandibles and tarsi light brownish-yellow) and its mainly rugulose propodeal dorsum (propodeal rugulosity is developed in only one
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<taxonomicName id="20244B0E624A2335F1E77D1F7DA29F72" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus pellucidus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">pellucidus</taxonomicName>
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worker, from near.Epulu, in the Ituri Forest of Zaire, T. E. Gregg, MCZ).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F7CE37B2FF6CA37BC0130A4B8C3540C" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" type="mainText">
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This dark form corresponds so well to
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<normalizedToken id="4A21DBA318F4311D0628B9DB69830252" originalValue="Arnold’s" pageId="56" pageNumber="605">Arnold's</normalizedToken>
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description of
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<taxonomicName id="2A5CFD3B66526F656CD22EC5297C7A67" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus fuliginosus Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">A. fuliginosus</taxonomicName>
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(type locality St. Lucia Lake, Zululand) that I do not hesitate to assign this name, in spite of the fact that St. Lucia Lake is far away from the West African locatities whence all of the other samples have come. Although at first one is tempted to consider
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<taxonomicName id="506682E9869775FC8AFD2370F3329888" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus fuliginosus Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">fuliginosus</taxonomicName>
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as a color morph of
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<taxonomicName id="808232AFEA2A60B0D281AF61E733407C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus pellucidus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">pellucidus</taxonomicName>
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, the usual difference between them in propodeal sculpture, at least in sympatric situations in West Africa, makes it seem more likely that we are dealing with distinct species. The holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="B7A08CE88FD2844BB0B19EC7A42A27E2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus fuliginosus Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">A. fuliginosus</taxonomicName>
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is in NMR-Bulawayo.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9BB814C4F57A1D831D5C90DC982A764D" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" type="mainText">
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The records indicate that both species are arboreal or subarboreal foragers. Possibly Faure took the type of
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<taxonomicName id="1A3AFA83C72E8B0B57F88DB8836C6792" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus fuliginosus Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">A. fuliginosus</taxonomicName>
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from an arboreal situation in Zululand, because he spent much time collecting thrips and other insects by beating branches of trees, vines and shrubs. The other available records for the species follow, based on samples examined:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0234077DB0446777C4F1C65010C5FC8" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="0C024E3CF0EF774B6605DC7DD1A2012C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus pellucidus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">A. pellucidus</taxonomicName>
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: Gabon, Makokou, CNRS, 1 worker, W. H. Gotwald. Ghana, 6 miles N of Takoradi, 2 workers, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech. Ghana, Adeiso, pyrethrum knockdown, 3 workers, D. Leston. Ghana, Tafo, 1 worker under cocoa tree bark, B. Bolton. Nigeria, Gambari, in cocoa tree trunk, 1 worker, B. Bolton. Cameroun, Ekok, 24 miles E of Tekmo, 650 m, E. S. Ross and K. Lorenzen. Ivory Coast, Banco Forest, near Abidjan, 1 worker running on large rotten log in primary forest, W. L. Brown. Zaire, near Epulu, T., E. Gregg. Zaire, Mongende, H. Schouteden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC0DC692B13AFD240473F057235BB5F6" pageId="57" pageNumber="606" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="985B35179BE667A086F7408CA00056FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus fuliginosus Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
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<pageBreakToken id="DA6378DACA19D8C8EEA8DF91ECA09F6A" pageId="57" pageNumber="606" start="start">A</pageBreakToken>
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. fuliginosus
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</taxonomicName>
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: Liberia, Monrovia, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech, a small nest series. Ghana, Aburi, P. Room, 2 workers. Ghana, Mampong, D. Leston, 1 worker. Nigeria, Gambari, on cocoa tree trunk, 1 worker, B. Bolton.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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