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<document id="2613EAAB295006718A5C62632EAA7116" ID-CLB-Dataset="28967" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4088067b-9ee8-4fea-b597-059a9de5b6e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1460246" ID-ZooBank="838E32FD-05BE-47D4-9CF1-E96E7F1C08FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539337787164" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chambrier, Alain De, Beveridge, Ian &amp; Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2018" docId="BF6FCC52FF99FF81A984FE3BFB2EFD04" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Australophiotaenia striata Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz 2018, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="4356B42AFF92FF8CA913FF8CFFEFFFF4" masterDocTitle="Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) of Australian reptiles: hidden diversity of strictly host-specific parasites" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1698579933314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D6423CBA0DBB40FFCBE9B9A9843A474A">Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) of Australian reptiles: hidden diversity of strictly host-specific parasites</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D73231B0DE89EF44251AA29031E728">Chambrier, Alain De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1019B6B55B3AB382F9EA73C3D198C3B">Beveridge, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C272C05E0158DD2DBFD219A471219A7D">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="577AAA95AD682152C34E1DE1B25CCA6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8E5C99597F1F5490AECC6B26E825DB9B">
<mods:date id="D31836FEFF27FCFDDA1196B174174793">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E16B89557672A85079BD961B82DCBC12">2018-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8C99DCD8F6227017A7F27A491FB4A62">4461</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9AEE85E47A6037D546E4924B018C741B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B59CC4367D5630A97327A423E0EB9D3E" type="CLB-Dataset">28967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="995C900ED6FEB669C2D7B128C22465F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4461.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BF6FCC52FF99FF81A984FE3BFB2EFD04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148702051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6FCC52FF99FF81A984FE3BFB2EFD04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6FCC52FF99FF81A984FE3BFB2EFD04" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF99FF87A984FE3BFEC1FE07" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A984FE3BFCF5FE26" blockId="11.[151,794,439,499]" box="[151,794,439,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<heading id="6C31CA28FF99FF87A984FE3BFCF5FE26" bold="true" box="[151,794,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A984FE3BFCF5FE26" bold="true" box="[151,794,439,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF99FF87A984FE3BFD46FE26" authority="(Johnston, 1914)" authorityName="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,681,439,466]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Australophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A984FE3BFE3CFE25" bold="true" box="[151,467,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Australophiotaenia striata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF99FF87A8F1FE34FD4EFE26" box="[482,673,440,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" refId="ref12712" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1914) Second report on Cestoda and Acanthocephala. Annals of Tropical Medecine and Parasitology, 8, 105 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1914.11687644" type="journal article">Johnston, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E811C2DFF99FF87ABA3FE34FCF5FE26" box="[688,794,440,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A984FE56FEC1FE07" blockId="11.[151,794,439,499]" box="[151,302,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
(
<figureCitation id="AFFD61C1FF99FF87A98CFE56FEC9FE07" box="[159,294,474,499]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19, 20" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1342,1365]" captionTargetBox-0="[415,1151,1105,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1304,254,1284]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[338,1249,1081,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Australophiotaenia striata (Johnston, 1914) n. comb., syntype from Townsville, Queensland, Australia [Coll. No. AHC 28406.], scolex." captionText-1="FIGURES 19, 20. Australophiotaenia striata (Johnston, 1914) n. comb., syntype from Townsville, Queensland, Australia [Coll. No. AHC 28406.] 19. Mature proglottid, ventral view. 20. Pregravid proglottid, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1460254/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1460256/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Figs. 18–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF99FF87A984FDAEFAA5FDA3" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A984FDAEFAA5FDA3" blockId="11.[151,1436,546,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
Syns
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF99FF87A9DCFDAEFDBEFDCC" authority="Johnston, 1914" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1914" box="[207,593,546,568]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A9DCFDAEFE43FDCC" box="[207,428,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Acanthotaenia striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF99FF87A8A0FDAEFDBEFDCC" box="[435,593,546,568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" refId="ref12712" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1914) Second report on Cestoda and Acanthocephala. Annals of Tropical Medecine and Parasitology, 8, 105 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1914.11687644" type="journal article">Johnston, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF99FF87AB48FDAEFB4FFDCC" authority="(Johnston, 1914) Meggitt, 1927" authorityName="(Johnston, 1914) Meggitt" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[603,1184,546,568]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Crepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87AB48FDAEFCBCFDCC" box="[603,851,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Crepidobothrium striata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF99FF87AA72FDAEFC11FDCC" box="[865,1022,546,568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" refId="ref12712" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1914) Second report on Cestoda and Acanthocephala. Annals of Tropical Medecine and Parasitology, 8, 105 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1914.11687644" type="journal article">Johnston, 1914</bibRefCitation>
) Meggitt, 1927
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF99FF87ADB8FDAEFD2CFDA3" authority="(Johnston, 1914) Hughes, Baker &amp; Dawson, 1941" authorityName="(Johnston, 1914) Hughes, Baker &amp; Dawson" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87ADB8FDAEFA73FDCC" box="[1195,1436,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Proteocephalus striatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF99FF87A9DDFDCDFE85FDA3" box="[206,362,577,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" refId="ref12712" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1914) Second report on Cestoda and Acanthocephala. Annals of Tropical Medecine and Parasitology, 8, 105 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1914.11687644" type="journal article">Johnston, 1914</bibRefCitation>
) Hughes, Baker &amp; Dawson, 1941
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF99FF87ABDEFDCDFAA5FDA3" authority="(Johnston, 1914) Wardle &amp; McLeod, 1952" authorityName="(Johnston, 1914) Wardle &amp; McLeod" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[717,1354,577,599]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87ABDEFDCDFC7AFDA3" box="[717,917,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Ophiotaenia striata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF99FF87AAB1FDCDFBD1FDA3" box="[930,1086,577,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" refId="ref12712" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1914) Second report on Cestoda and Acanthocephala. Annals of Tropical Medecine and Parasitology, 8, 105 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1914.11687644" type="journal article">Johnston, 1914</bibRefCitation>
) Wardle &amp; McLeod, 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF99FF87A984FD08FBFBFD11" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A984FD08FAD0FD69" blockId="11.[151,1437,644,1029]" box="[151,1343,644,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A984FD08FE37FD69" bold="true" box="[151,472,644,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF99FF87A984FD08FF3DFD69" box="[151,210,644,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Type</typeStatus>
and only known host.
</emphasis>
Burton’s legless lizard,
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF99FF87ABF4FD08FBE1FD69" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[743,1038,644,669]" class="Reptilia" family="Pygopodidae" genus="Lialis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonis">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87ABF4FD08FC64FD68" box="[743,907,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Lialis burtonis</emphasis>
Gray, 1835
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF99FF87AD0EFD08FB7DFD68" box="[1053,1170,644,668]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF99FF87AD8FFD08FADBFD69" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1884" box="[1180,1332,644,669]" class="Reptilia" family="Pygopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pygopodidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A9D4FD2BFE18FD34" blockId="11.[151,1437,644,1029]" box="[199,503,679,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A9D4FD2BFE66FD34" bold="true" box="[199,393,679,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Site of infection.</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A9D4FD40FBFBFD11" blockId="11.[151,1437,644,1029]" box="[199,1044,716,741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<materialsCitation id="87AE7719FF99FF87A9D4FD40FBFBFD11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493487" box="[199,1044,716,741]" country="Australia" latitude="-19.258888" location="Townsville" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="146.81694" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A9D4FD40FE8AFD11" bold="true" box="[199,357,716,741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF99FF87A9D4FD40FEEDFD11" box="[199,258,716,741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="32192B9FFF99FF87A87FFD40FE04FD11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6FCC52FF99FF81A984FE3BFB2EFD04:32192B9FFF99FF87A87FFD40FE04FD11" box="[364,491,716,741]" country="Australia" latitude="-19.258888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="146.81694" name="Townsville" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Queensland">Townsville</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF99FF87A8E5FD40FD92FD11" box="[502,637,716,741]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FD13DD4FF99FF87AB9BFD40FD00FD11" box="[648,751,716,741]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="52F21B83FF99FF87ABECFD40FC92FD11" box="[767,893,716,741]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" precision="15" value="-19.258888">19°15'32''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52F21B83FF99FF87AA97FD40FBE8FD11" box="[900,1031,716,741]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" precision="15" value="146.81694">146°49'1''E</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF99FF87A9D4FD63FDE7FCD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A9D4FD63FD87FCFC" blockId="11.[151,1437,644,1029]" box="[199,616,751,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A9D4FD63FE8FFCFC" bold="true" box="[199,352,751,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF99FF87A874FD63FE01FCFC" box="[359,494,751,776]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FD13DD4FF99FF87A8EAFD63FD8CFCFC" box="[505,611,751,776]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A9D4FC98FDE7FCD8" blockId="11.[151,1437,644,1029]" box="[199,520,788,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A9D4FC98FEAAFCD9" bold="true" box="[199,325,788,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Reference.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF99FF87A85FFC98FDEBFCD8" box="[332,516,788,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" refId="ref12712" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1914) Second report on Cestoda and Acanthocephala. Annals of Tropical Medecine and Parasitology, 8, 105 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1914.11687644" type="journal article">Johnston (1914)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF99FF87A9D4FCBBFB4BFCA4" box="[199,1188,823,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A9D4FCBBFB4BFCA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,644,1029]" box="[199,1188,823,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A9D4FCBBFE7BFCA4" bold="true" box="[199,404,823,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Material studied.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF99FF87A888FCB4FDEEFCA4" box="[411,513,824,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(2 whole mounts with two complete worms—AHC 28406).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF99FF81A9D4FCD0FC34FDEC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" type="description">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A9D4FCD0FA9EFBF1" blockId="11.[151,1437,644,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A9D4FCD0FE9BFC81" bold="true" box="[199,372,860,885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Redescription.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF99FF87AB12FCD1FDDEFC81" box="[513,561,861,885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">type</typeStatus>
material. Cestodes up to
<quantity id="F03ED0A1FF99FF87AA67FCD0FC25FC80" box="[884,970,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
long; maximum width 1,150. Strobila acraspedote, anapolytic. Immature proglottids wider than long to longer than wide (length: width ratio 0.65–1.34), mature, pregravid and gravid proglottids longer than wide (length: width ratio 1.29–2.33). Scolex 235–335 long and 330–465 wide, slightly wider than neck, 210–385 wide (
<figureCitation id="AFFD61C1FF99FF87AA70FC4BFC55FC14" box="[867,954,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[415,1151,1105,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[338,1249,1081,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 18. Australophiotaenia striata (Johnston, 1914) n. comb., syntype from Townsville, Queensland, Australia [Coll. No. AHC 28406.], scolex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460254/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Suckers uniloculate, opening anteriorly, spherical, slightly embedded,
<quantity id="F03ED0A1FF99FF87A8F5FC60FD8BFBF1" box="[486,612,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9844999999999997" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.921" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" unit="in" value="117.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="115.0">115–120 in</quantity>
diameter, representing 50–52% of scolex width. Apical organ absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="63B92DCCFF99FF87A984F80CFE4EF840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460254/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" startId="11.[151,250,1920,1942]" targetBox="[415,1151,1105,1879]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF99FF87A984F80CFE4EF840" blockId="11.[151,1436,1920,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A984F80CFECDF861" bold="true" box="[151,290,1920,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF99FF87A839F80CFD01F862" authority="(Johnston, 1914)" authorityName="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[298,750,1920,1942]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Australophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87A839F80CFDD7F862" box="[298,568,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">Australophiotaenia striata</emphasis>
(Johnston, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E811C2DFF99FF87ABE4F80CFCB9F861" box="[759,854,1920,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF99FF87ABE4F80CFCB9F861" bold="true" box="[759,854,1920,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="488">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, syntype from Townsville, Queensland, Australia [Coll. No. AHC 28406.], scolex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="63B92DCCFF9EFF80A984FAB2FB93FA87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460256/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="489" startId="12.[151,264,1342,1365]" targetBox="[207,1304,254,1284]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9EFF80A984FAB2FB93FA87" blockId="12.[151,1436,1342,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9EFF80A984FAB2FEB5FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,346,1342,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">FIGURES 19, 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9EFF80A877FAB3FCC5FAA1" authority="(Johnston, 1914)" authorityName="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[356,810,1343,1365]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Australophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="489" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9EFF80A877FAB3FD9CFAA1" box="[356,627,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">Australophiotaenia striata</emphasis>
(Johnston, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E811C2DFF9EFF80AA27FAB3FC7BFAA0" box="[820,916,1343,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9EFF80AA27FAB3FC7BFAA0" bold="true" box="[820,916,1343,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, syntype from Townsville, Queensland, Australia [Coll. No. AHC 28406.]
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9EFF80A880FAD2FE5CFA87" bold="true" box="[403,435,1374,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">19.</emphasis>
Mature proglottid, ventral view.
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9EFF80AA11FAD2FCCDFA87" bold="true" box="[770,802,1374,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">20.</emphasis>
Pregravid proglottid, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9EFF80A9D4FA2CFBAAFA29" blockId="12.[151,1437,1440,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">
Internal longitudinal musculature composed by dense layer of anastomosed isolated muscle fibres. Ventral osmoregulatory canals
<quantity id="F03ED0A1FF9EFF80A888FA48FE12FA29" box="[411,509,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 in</quantity>
diameter. Dorsal osmoregulatory canals not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9EFF80A9D4FA65FBD5F999" blockId="12.[151,1437,1440,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">Testes medullary, in one or two layers, forming two narrow lateral bands (poral field separated by terminal genitalia into preporal and postporal groups); testes may reach anterior margin of proglottid. Testes 64–83 (x = 75, n = 5) in number, with 30–41 (x = 37) aporal testes, 14–20 (x = 17) preporal testes and 17–23 (x = 20) postporal testes. Testes ovoid to elongate, 65–85 × 45–75), present also in gravid proglottids.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9EFF80A9D4F9F4FB83F909" blockId="12.[151,1437,1440,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">Cirrus-sac ovoid to pyriform, thick-walled, 150–215 long and 85–105 wide; length: width ratio 1.80–2.35; length of cirrus-sac represents 13–17 % (x = 15%, n = 6) of width of proglottid. Cirrus wide, its length representing up to 55% of cirrus–sac length. Sperm duct strongly coiled. Vas deferens coiled, occupying a rather narrow region, situated between proximal part of cirrus-sac and midline of proglottid, often crossing it.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9EFF80A9D4F884FB0AF879" blockId="12.[151,1437,1440,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">
Genital atrium present; genital pores alternating irregularly, equatorial, at 48–51% of proglottid length from anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="AFFD61C1FF9EFF80A84BF8A0FE09F8B1" box="[344,486,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 19, 20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1342,1365]" captionTargetBox="[207,1304,254,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19, 20. Australophiotaenia striata (Johnston, 1914) n. comb., syntype from Townsville, Queensland, Australia [Coll. No. AHC 28406.] 19. Mature proglottid, ventral view. 20. Pregravid proglottid, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460256/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
). Genital ducts passing between osmoregulatory canals. Ovary medullary, bilobed, with narrow lateral wings, 435–695 wide; width of ovary represents 63–74 % (x = 69%, n = 6) of proglottid width; relative size of ovary 1.5%. Mehlis’ gland 45–55 wide, representing about 8% of proglottid width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9EFF81A9D4F814FC5EFEE9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1440,2005]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="12" pageNumber="489">
Vitelline follicles medullary, with some follicles paramuscular, i.e. penetrating between inner longitudinal musculature, on dorsal side, arranged in two narrow lateral fields near margins of proglottids, occupying porally 84–93% and aporally 88–91% of proglottid length, interrupted at level of cirrus-sac. Vaginal canal forming small seminal receptacle dorsal to ovarian isthmus. Canal slightly sinuous just anterior to seminal receptacle. Terminal part of vaginal canal (
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9FFF81A89CFF6DFD72FF03" box="[399,669,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">pars copulatrix vaginae</emphasis>
) surrounded by tiny vaginal sphincter and chromophilic cells (
<figureCitation id="AFFD61C1FF9FFF81AC77FF53FF0EFEE8" captionStart="FIGURES 19, 20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1342,1365]" captionTargetBox="[207,1304,254,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19, 20. Australophiotaenia striata (Johnston, 1914) n. comb., syntype from Townsville, Queensland, Australia [Coll. No. AHC 28406.] 19. Mature proglottid, ventral view. 20. Pregravid proglottid, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460256/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
). Vagina anterior (35%) or posterior (65%, n = 20) to cirrus-sac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9FFF81A9D4FEABFEBBFE24" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">
Primordium of uterine stem medullary, present in immature proglottids. Development of uterus
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF9FFF81AC43FEA4FA6FFEB4" box="[1360,1408,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">type</typeStatus>
1 according to de
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF9FFF81A844FEC0FD8CFE90" box="[343,611,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="490" refId="ref12158" refString="de Chambrier, A., Zehnder, M., Vaucher, C. &amp; Mariaux, J. (2004) The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology, 57, 159 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: SYPA. 0000019083.26876.34" type="journal article">
Chambrier
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9FFF81A8C9FEC1FDF9FE90" box="[474,534,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
, 2015; (see redescription of
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9FFF81AAA6FEC0FB8DFE90" authorityName="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Nybelin" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[949,1122,332,356]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphiboluri">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9FFF81AAA6FEC0FB8DFE90" box="[949,1122,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">A. amphiboluri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for detailed description of uterine development). In pregravid proglottids, uterus occupying up to 25% of proglottid width, with 18–27 (x = 23, n = 8) thin-walled lateral diverticula on each side. In gravid proglottids, diverticula occupying up to 40% of proglottid width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9FFF81A9D4FE51FC34FDEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">
Eggs (observed in whole mounts) with collapsed hyaline outer envelope, not in clusters. Embryophore deformed,
<quantity id="F03ED0A1FF9FFF81A803FD8CFE9CFDEC" box="[272,371,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="13" pageNumber="490" unit="in" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27–30 in</quantity>
diameter. Other layers and oncosphere not observable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF9FFF81A9D4FDA8FB2EFD04" pageId="13" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9FFF81A9D4FDA8FB2EFD04" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9FFF81A9D4FDA8FED4FDC9" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species, which has never been found since its original description, was described as
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9FFF81A984FDC4FE65FDAB" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,394,584,608]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="490" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9FFF81A984FDC4FE65FDAB" box="[151,394,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">Acanthotaenia striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF9FFF81A8A0FDCBFD85FD94" box="[435,618,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="490" refId="ref12712" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1914) Second report on Cestoda and Acanthocephala. Annals of Tropical Medecine and Parasitology, 8, 105 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1914.11687644" type="journal article">Johnston (1914)</bibRefCitation>
. This author reported incorrect measurements of the scolex (as many as
<quantity id="F03ED0A1FF9FFF81AC9DFDC4FF2CFD70" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide). According to his drawing (
<figureCitation id="AFFD61C1FF9FFF81AB42FDE0FD7AFD70" box="[593,661,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[253,1315,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1425,187,1755]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Australophiotaenia amphiboluri (Nybelin, 1917) n. comb., syntype from Mount Tamborine, Queensland, Australia [Coll. No. SMNH 3279]. 1. Mature proglottid, ventral. 2. Cross sections at level of testes. 3. Cross sections at level of uterus with forming eggs. 4. Cross sections at level of eggs in capsules. Abbreviations (Figs. 1–20): cc—chromophilic cells; ci—cirrus; cs—cirrus-sac; doc—dorsal osmoregulatory canal; ec—egg capsule; em—bi-layered embryophore; ga—genital atrium; gc—gland cells; lm—internal longitudinal musculature; gm—Mehlis’ glands; mf—muscle fibres; mi—microtriches; oe—outer envelope; od—oviduct; on—oncosphere; ov—ovary; st—subtegumental muscle fibres; su—subtegumental cells; te—testes; tg—tegument; ud—uterine diverticula; us—uterine stem; va—vas deferens; vc—vaginal canal; vd—vitelloduct; vf—vitelline follicles; voc—ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs—vaginal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460248/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
on plate VI), the scolex is 330 µm wide, which corresponds to our measurements of this scolex in the
<typeStatus id="E87DC3E6FF9FFF81AB3AFD1CFDB6FD5C" box="[553,601,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">type</typeStatus>
material. No molecular data are available for this rare species specific to Burton’s legless lizard. In
<date id="43785B84FF9FFF81A8AEFD38FD88FD38" box="[445,615,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="490" value="2001" valueMax="2003">2001 and 2003</date>
, five
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9FFF81ABB7FD38FCA7FD38" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[676,840,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Pygopodidae" genus="Lialis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonis">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9FFF81ABB7FD38FCA7FD38" box="[676,840,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">Lialis burtonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF9FFF81AA9FFD38FBFCFD39" box="[908,1043,692,717]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF9FFF81AD0CFD38FB96FD39" box="[1055,1145,692,717]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">Victoria</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF9FFF81ADBCFD38FAB1FD39" box="[1199,1374,692,717]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">
South
<collectingCountry id="4FD13DD4FF9FFF81ADEBFD38FAB1FD39" box="[1272,1374,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="490">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
were examined by one of the present authors (A. C.), but no proteocephalidean cestodes were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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