130 lines
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130 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="5B2C760C3C47515A0EAB7B3B553FD5F8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Annona squamosa L." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B2C760C3C47515A0EAB7B3B553FD5F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B2C760C3C47515A0EAB7B3B553FD5F8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5B2C760C-3C47-515A-0EAB-7B3B553FD5F8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annona squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">Annona squamosa L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">awzar</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">awsa</emphasis>
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(Kachin),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">azat</emphasis>
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(Chin),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sot-maroat</emphasis>
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(Mon),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mai-awza</emphasis>
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(Shan).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">English</emphasis>
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: custard apple, sugar apple, sweetsop.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New World tropics. In Myanmar, originally a cultivar primarily of the central region; now found growing wild all over the country.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Flowers, bark, leaves, fruit, seed, and root support vascular, respiratory, digestive, and excretory functioning, as well as alleviating fever symptoms and fever-related disorders.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bark</emphasis>
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: Tonic from the bark ingested for strength.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Crushed and consumed to expel intestinal worms, particularly threadworms; applied externally as a poultice for stiff, sore muscles; and the vapors from crushed leaves inhaled to ease dizziness and sinusitis.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flower</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Soups made from the flowers and the young fruit, combined with other ingredients, such as goat testes, pork, and/or beef, used to restore sexual functioning, strength, alertness, and wellbeing.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fruit</emphasis>
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: With binding properties, the green fruits are used to alleviate diarrhea, dysentery, and loose bowels.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Seed</emphasis>
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: Pulverized into a powder and applied to sores as an antiseptic. Inhalation of the smoke from crushed and burned seeds provides an epilepsy treatment.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Root</emphasis>
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: Consumption of root paste clears urinary infection and improves urinary functioning.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Pharmacognostic characters and Thai ethnomedical use of this species are discussed in Somanabandhu et al. (1986). Chemical constituents, pharmacological action, and medicinal use of this species in Indian Ayurveda are discussed in detail by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kapoor, LD" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B51" refString="Kapoor, LD, 1990. CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton." title="CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton." year="1990">Kapoor (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Dagar, JC" journalOrPublisher="Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B27" refString="Dagar, JC, Singh, NT, 1999. Plant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Enumeration and Utilisation of Vascular Plants). Vol. II. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, 281-987." title="Plant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Enumeration and Utilisation of Vascular Plants). Vol. II. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, 281 - 987." year="1999">Dagar and Singh (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. The chemistry, pharmacology, history, and medicinal uses of this species in Latin America are discussed in detail
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gupta, MP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B42" refString="Gupta, MP, 1995. 270 Plantas Medicinales Iberoamericanas. Convenio Andres Bello (CYTED, SECAB, UNESCO), Bogota." title="270 Plantas Medicinales Iberoamericanas. Convenio Andres Bello (CYTED, SECAB, UNESCO), Bogota." year="1995">Gupta (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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. The seeds have post-coital anti-fertility activity; the most abundant free amino acids in the fruit pulp are L(+)citrulline, L(+)arginine, L(+)ornithine and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid); and, the predominant constituent of the essential oil from the bark is aromadendrene (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mors, WB" journalOrPublisher="Phytomedicine" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B76" refString="Mors, WB, Rizzini, CT, Pereira, NA, 2000. Medicinal Plants of Brazil. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac, Michigan." title="Medicinal Plants of Brazil. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac, Michigan." year="2000">Mors et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Data on the propagation, seed treatment, and agricultural management of this species are given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Katende, AB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B55" refString="Katende, AB, Birnie, A, Tengnaes, B, 1995. Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda: Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. SIDA, Nairobi." title="Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda: Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. SIDA, Nairobi." year="1995">Katende et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |