406 lines
42 KiB
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406 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03a4a741-7f62-4e51-a4e6-079d2842514e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182639304" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-39-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBCA60A261DC5A70A0E99DFDC13277D5" ID-ZooBank="5D51614B95654015B04E14C440ABA2C5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87B4A499-1E9A-46C5-9EC7-3373DFDFF2E4" ModsDocID="1314-2615-39-33" checkinTime="1623183901270" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov 1, Igor M. & Schnepp 2, Kyle E." docDate="2021" docId="5976D8161C445418821DD616F5A2C751" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 39: 33-44" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 39" docPubDate="2021-06-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769" docTitle="Anillinus albrittonorum Sokolov & Schnepp 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="87B4A499-1E9A-46C5-9EC7-3373DFDFF2E4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="CBCA60A261DC5A70A0E99DFDC13277D5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="CBCA60A261DC5A70A0E99DFDC13277D5" masterDocTitle="A new subterranean species of Anillinus Casey (Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini) from Florida" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1643424711009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new subterranean species of Anillinus Casey (Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini) from Florida</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov 1, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, c / o Smithsonian P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schnepp 2, Kyle E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, c / o Smithsonian P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-39-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D51614B95654015B04E14C440ABA2C5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBCA60A261DC5A70A0E99DFDC13277D5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182639304" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87B4A499-1E9A-46C5-9EC7-3373DFDFF2E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5976D8161C445418821DD616F5A2C751" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/87B4A499-1E9A-46C5-9EC7-3373DFDFF2E4" authority="Sokolov & Schnepp" authorityName="Sokolov & Schnepp" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus albrittonorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrittonorum" status="sp. nov.">Anillinus albrittonorum Sokolov & Schnepp</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Florida and Georgia showing positions of the known locality records for three species of Anillinus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552937" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat and type locality of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. Underground traps indicated by a pair of flags in foreground and background." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552938" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of external features of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (female, 6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida) A habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C pronotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552939" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of male and female genitalia of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia: A median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia: D ovipositor sclerites E spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Holotype</emphasis>
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: male (NMNH), dissected, labeled "FLORIDA: Columbia Co., 6mi NW High Springs,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.8674" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.8674">29.8674°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="82.6664" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.6664">82.6664°W</geoCoordinate>
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, May 6 - August 5, 2020, underground column trap, Kyle E. Schnepp".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(22 specimens). Same data as holotype [1 male, CUAC; 2 males, KESC; 1 male, 1 female, NMNH]; same data except November 11, 2019 - March 8, 2020 [1 female, FSCA]; March 8 - May 6, 2020 [2 females, CUAC, FSCA]; August 5 - September 25, 2020 [2 males, 3 females, KESC]; September 25 - October 16, 2020 [1 male, 5 females, FSCA]; October 16 - December 3, 2020 [1 male, 2 females, KESC].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">This species is named in honor of the Albritton family, Matthew, Pam, Rowan, and Henry, whose interest and assistance in collecting brought about the discovery of this beetle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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USA, Florida, Columbia County, 6 miles northwest High Springs,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.8674" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.8674">29.8674°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="82.6664" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.6664">82.6664°W</geoCoordinate>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Florida and Georgia showing positions of the known locality records for three species of Anillinus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552937" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat and type locality of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. Underground traps indicated by a pair of flags in foreground and background." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552938" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552937" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Map of Florida and Georgia showing positions of the known locality records for three species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552938" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Habitat and type locality of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sokolov & Schnepp" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus albrittonorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus albrittonorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Underground traps indicated by a pair of flags in foreground and background.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. albrittonorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. albrittonorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from both Florida species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its subparallel, elongate, only slightly convex habitus.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sokolov & Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus kovariki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovariki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus kovariki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. dohrni" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="dohrni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. dohrni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belong to the group of species with ovoid and convex habitus (cf. description of
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. dohrni" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="dohrni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. dohrni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"Testaceus, robustus ovatus supra convexus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="…”">..."</normalizedToken>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25076429" author="Ehlers, W" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="36 - 36" refId="B9" refString="Ehlers, W, 1884. Descriptions of new blind Bembidii. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences 11: 36 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25076429" title="Descriptions of new blind Bembidii." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25076429" volume="11" year="1884">Ehlers 1884</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 36). Additionally, adults of the new species can be distinguished from those of other subterranean members of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by details of the microsculpture of the head and pronotum. The presence of a smooth frons with completely microsculptured vertex of the head and a smooth pronotal disc with a distinctively microsculptured base is distinctive. Males and females of
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. albrittonorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. albrittonorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can also be distinguished from congeners by the structure of their genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Moderate-sized for the genus (ABL 1.56-1.92 mm, mean 1.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.094 mm, n = 17). Males (ABL 1.70-1.92 mm, mean 1.78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.098 mm, n = 5) slightly larger than females (ABL 1.56-1.88 mm, mean 1.69
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.082 mm, n = 12).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Habitus</emphasis>
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: Body form (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of external features of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (female, 6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida) A habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C pronotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552939" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">3A</figureCitation>
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) slightly convex, subparallel, elongate (WE/ABL 0.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.006), head moderately large in comparison to pronotum (WH/WPm 0.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.017), pronotum large relative to elytra (WPm/WE 0.88
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.021).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552939" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Digital images of external features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sokolov & Schnepp" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus albrittonorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus albrittonorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (female, 6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
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head, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
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pronotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B, C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Integument</emphasis>
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: Body color brunneo-rufous, appendages testaceous. Microsculpture (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of external features of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (female, 6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida) A habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C pronotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552939" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">3B, C</figureCitation>
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) present on vertex, base of pronotum, and on elytra where it is represented by isodiametric polygonal sculpticells; and absent from clypeus and frons on head, and from disc of pronotum. Body surface shiny, surface sparsely and finely punctate, covered with sparse, yellowish, short setae. Vestiture of elytra short (~0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of discal setae).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of external features of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (female, 6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida) A habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C pronotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552939" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">3C</figureCitation>
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) moderately convex, of moderate size (LP/LE 0.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.012) and moderately transverse (WPm/LP 1.24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.024), with lateral margins almost rectilinearly and moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.025). Anterior angles indistinct, posterior angles almost rectangular (89-100°). Width between posterior angles equals the width between anterior angles (WPa/WPp 1.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.023). Basal margin slightly concave in middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Scutellum</emphasis>
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: Externally visible, triangular, with pointed apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Slightly convex, of average length (LE/ABL 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.006) and width (WE/LE 0.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.011) for the genus, with traces of 5-6 striae. Humeri distinct, rounded, in outline forming an obtuse angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins subparallel in middle, slightly convergent at basal fifth, evenly rounded to apex at apical third, with shallow subapical sinuation. Basal margination distinct.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Protarsi of male with moderately dilated tarsomere I. Profemora moderately swollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Males with metafemora modified; each bearing a small projection with small tubercles at posterior margin. Females metafemora unmodified.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Median lobe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of male and female genitalia of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia: A median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia: D ovipositor sclerites E spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) of aedeagus anopic, moderately arcuate and moderately twisted. Shaft slightly dilated in apical half, enlarged trianguloid apex with sides almost rectangularly tapered to narrowly rounded tip. Apical orifice long, occupies almost half of the shaft length. Ventral margin of median lobe curved, most strongly bent at the middle of shaft, with abrupt enlargement before apex, without poriferous canals. Dorsal copulatory sclerites short, fused to form slightly curved blade-like structure. Spines and scaled membranous folds of internal sac absent. Left paramere (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of male and female genitalia of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia: A median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia: D ovipositor sclerites E spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) of shape common in the genus, paramere apex with two long setae. Right paramere (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of male and female genitalia of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia: A median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia: D ovipositor sclerites E spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of moderate length, bearing four long setae, which are approximately the length of paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Digital images of male and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sokolov & Schnepp" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus albrittonorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus albrittonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
left paramere, left lateral aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor sclerites
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of male and female genitalia of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia: A median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia: D ovipositor sclerites E spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly sclerotized, formed from two compartments of different width and shape. The distal compartment of a bean-like shape, wide and long, occupies two-thirds of the spermatheca length, and presumably corresponds to the cornu of other species of the genus. Proximal part cylindrical, short and narrow, presumably corresponds to the fused ramus and nodulus of other species of the genus (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of male and female genitalia of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia: A median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia: D ovipositor sclerites E spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
with the spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. cherokee" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="cherokee">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. cherokee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sokolov and Carlton on fig. 11 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1740.1.4" author="Sokolov, IM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="37 - 44" refId="B23" refString="Sokolov, IM, Carlton, CE, 2008. Two new species of blind, forest litter-inhabiting ground beetles from the subtribe Anillina (Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini) from eastern U.S.A. Zootaxa 1740: 37 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1740.1.4" title="Two new species of blind, forest litter-inhabiting ground beetles from the subtribe Anillina (Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini) from eastern U. S. A." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1740.1.4" volume="1740" year="2008">Sokolov and Carlton 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 43). Length of spermathecal gland shorter than length of spermatheca. Spermathecal duct long and uncoiled. Gonocoxite II slightly falciform, more than 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than it is wide basally, with acute ensiferous setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of male and female genitalia of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia: A median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia: D ovipositor sclerites E spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Laterotergite with 7-8 setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of male and female genitalia of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia: A median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia: D ovipositor sclerites E spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
This species is known only from the type locality in the High Springs area of Columbia County, Florida (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Florida and Georgia showing positions of the known locality records for three species of Anillinus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552937" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
All specimens of this species were collected from deep sand soil using underground column pitfalls. The underground traps used are comprised of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
inch hardware cloth tied into a cylinder with PVC plastic pipe on each end. Each section of pipe is 10 inches in length and the hardware cloth is two feet long. The cloth overlaps with each pipe approximately 2 inches, resulting in a trapping length of 20 inches. The effective trapping depth is from 10 inches to 30 inches below the soil surface. A plug of soil the size of the trap is removed from the ground and the trap installed in the hole. A jar containing propylene glycol with a funnel on top the same diameter as the pipe is lowered to the bottom and is used to collect and preserve insects burrowing through the sand. These traps were placed in an area of deep sand on the north end of the northern Brooksville ridge, one of many
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“islands”">"islands"</normalizedToken>
|
||
of elevated karst and sand that cover Florida. There are numerous ridge systems in Florida, generally running north to south, that were beach dunes formed by past fluctuations in ocean levels (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-64.1.45" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 49" refId="B5" refString="Bousquet, Y, Skelley, PE, 2010. Description of a new species of Scarites Fabricius (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Florida. The Coleopterists Bulletin 64: 45 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-64.1.45" title="Description of a new species of Scarites Fabricius (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Florida." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-64.1.45" volume="64" year="2010">Bousquet and Skelley 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.2817" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="43 - 50" refId="B6" refString="Bousquet, Y, Skelley, PE, 2012. Description of two new species of Clivina Latreille (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Clivinini) from southeastern United States. ZooKeys 178: 43 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.2817" title="Description of two new species of Clivina Latreille (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Clivinini) from southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.2817" volume="178" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The type locality and surrounding area is mostly disturbed sandhill with secondary growth and pastureland (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat and type locality of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. Underground traps indicated by a pair of flags in foreground and background." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552938" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other carabid species collected in the same traps that are regarded as interesting, rare, and indicators of the subterranean habitat include
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousquet & Skelley" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clivina choatei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choatei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Clivina choatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bousquet and Skelley and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousquet & Skelley" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scarites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarites stenops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenops">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Scarites stenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bousquet and Skelley.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sokolov & Schnepp" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus albrittonorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus albrittonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a true endogean species and has never been found in litter samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="relationships">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The new species belongs to group VII of the endogean
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/611" author="Sokolov, IM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="185 - 233" refId="B25" refString="Sokolov, IM, Carlton, CE, Cornell, JF, 2004. Review of Anillinus with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Trechinae: Bembidiini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 58: 185 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/611" title="Review of Anillinus with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/611" volume="58" year="2004">Sokolov et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), characterized by a combination of the partly microsculptured head and a smooth disc of the pronotum. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. robisoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="robisoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. robisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sokolov and Carlton from Arkansas and species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sokolov & Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus moseleyae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseleyae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus moseleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group from North Carolina that form group VII of the endogean species have only a superficial similarity to the new species. Within this group, as well as within other groups of the endogean and litter species,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. albrittonorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. albrittonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the structure of its spermatheca from all
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species where the spermathecae have been examined. Among endogean species with similar habitus, the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. albrittonorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. albrittonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is geographically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Florida and Georgia showing positions of the known locality records for three species of Anillinus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552937" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) close to the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. turneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. turneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jeannel, described from the Atlanta area (Peach County) in Georgia. Externally, both species can be distinguished by the structure of the frons, completely microsculptured in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. turneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. turneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but smooth in the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. albrittonorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. albrittonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species can also be distinguished based on the male and female genital structures. The spermatheca of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. turneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. turneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Peach Co., Georgia, NMNH) have a question-mark shape, typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anillinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and thus shows no similarity to the spermatheca of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. albrittonorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. albrittonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As it was mentioned above, two Florida species,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. dohrni" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. kovariki" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="kovariki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. kovariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exemplify ovoid and convex species, i.e. belong to other morphological groups of species, and in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. albrittonorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="albrittonorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. albrittonorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrate quite dissimilar genital structures. The male median lobes of both Florida species have simple, not enlarged apices, and shafts of different shapes (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images of male and female genitalia of Anillinus albrittonorum sp. nov. (6 mi NW High Springs, Columbia County, Florida). Male genitalia: A median lobe, right lateral aspect; apex to upper left and basal bulb to lower right B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. Female genitalia: D ovipositor sclerites E spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65769.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552940" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
with the male median lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. dohrni" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on fig. 64 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="33 - 204" refId="B13" refString="Jeannel, R, 1963a. Monographie des '' Anillini '', Bembidiides endoges [Coleoptera Trechidae]. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie 28: 33 - 204" title="Monographie des '' Anillini '', Bembidiides endoges [Coleoptera Trechidae]." volume="28" year="1963 a">Jeannel 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 75, and the male median lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. kovariki" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="kovariki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A. kovariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on fig. 28 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/611" author="Sokolov, IM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="185 - 233" refId="B25" refString="Sokolov, IM, Carlton, CE, Cornell, JF, 2004. Review of Anillinus with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Trechinae: Bembidiini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 58: 185 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/611" title="Review of Anillinus with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/611" volume="58" year="2004">Sokolov et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 194).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |