111 lines
12 KiB
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111 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848153" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="68" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1589544004277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="1965" docId="03DB3D1BFFB64347FD13F9E852CED2BF" docLanguage="en" docName="coleopterist_bulletin.19.1.1-19.3999299.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 19 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachinus lateralis Dejean 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFE24563FFB04340FFE1FFDA533CD439" masterDocTitle="A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1643596040078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>San Jose State College, San Jose, California</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1965</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1965-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA22A5CE-B3C9-43F2-B5D6-6FA7DACEC956</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB3D1BFFB64347FD13F9E852CED2BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB3D1BFFB64347FD13F9E852CED2BF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection box="[754,1211,1586,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1655,1576,2600]" box="[754,1211,1586,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dejean" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[754,1211,1586,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Brachinus lateralis Dejean</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1655,1576,2600]" box="[313,982,1653,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[313,492,1653,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachinus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dejean, 1831: 424" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1831" box="[507,977,1653,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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lateralis
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<bibRefCitation author="DEJEAN, P. F. M. A." box="[666,977,1653,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 883" part="5" refId="ref9858" refString="DEJEAN, P. F. M. A. 1831. Species general des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. 5: 1 - 883." title="Species general des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean" type="journal article" year="1831">Dejean, 1831: 424</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1655,1576,2600]" box="[315,1602,1704,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chaudoir, 1868: 301" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1868" box="[315,1189,1704,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoloma">
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Brachynus leucoloma
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<bibRefCitation author="CHAUDOIR, M. DE" box="[772,1189,1704,1735]" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magasin Zoologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="283 - 301" part="20" refId="ref9828" refString="CHAUDOIR, M. DE 1868. Observations synonymiques sur les carabiques de l'Amerique du Nord. Revue et Magasin Zoologie (2) 20: 283 - 301." title="Observations synonymiques sur les carabiques de l'Amerique du Nord" type="journal article" year="1868">Chaudoir, 1868: 301</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1224,1591,1704,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1655,1576,2600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[708,925,1772,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">B. lateralis</taxonomicName>
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: "Moritz, Angustura, Guayama baja, Misiones Del Coronis" is handwritten on the label of Mannerheim's specimen, which was given to him by Dejean;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" box="[1101,1338,1856,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoloma">B. leucoloma</taxonomicName>
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: "de Rio Gila, en California" is cited in Chaudoir's description (refers to the Gila River in the extreme southeast corner of California).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1655,1576,2600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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TYPE SPECIMENS: One syntype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[1024,1225,1992,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">B. lateralis</taxonomicName>
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is in the Mannerheim collection at the University of Helsinki. One cotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" box="[1335,1558,2033,2065]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoloma">B. leucoloma</taxonomicName>
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is in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1655,1576,2600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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DISTRIBUTION: This species is widely distributed across the southern United States from Florida to California and into Mexico.
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<bibRefCitation author="BLATCHLEY, W. S." bookContentInfo="1386 pp." box="[1354,1647,2171,2204]" journalOrPublisher="illus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9809" refString="BLATCHLEY, W. S. 1910. The Coleoptera of Indiana. 1386 pp., illus." title="The Coleoptera of Indiana" type="book" year="1910">Blatchley (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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records one specimen from Indiana, but the record is doubtful because he indicates the elytra are blue-black instead of brown (
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<figureCitation box="[1291,1412,2256,2288]" captionStart="FIGURES 10-13" captionStartId="13.[341,472,2567,2594]" captionTargetBox="[285,1663,598,2404]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10-13, Brachinus spp. California distribution maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828887/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1655,1576,2600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DESCRIPTION: Size. Length 7 to 9 mm.; width 4.3 to 4.5 mm. Coloration. Elytra of both sexes brownish with pale testaceous epipleura; head and pronotum dark ferrugineus; mandibles piceous at apex; antennal segments 1-4, legs, palpi, and frons ferrugino-testaceous; antennal segments 5-11 dark ferrugineus; mesepisterna and sides of abdominal sterna dark brown (similar in color to the elytra). Head. Labrum slightly notched at apex; dorsal surface of mentum convex with a seta at each anterior corner; bead occurs only around top half of eyes; frons with rugose longitudinal furrows which widen at base of clypeus; only a few setae arise behind eyes and on top of head; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes. Pronotum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Slightly wider just before middle and with sides deeply sinuate; anterior angles not very prominent (barely exceeding width of anterior margin); posterior angles prominent, acute with lateral basal impressions almost absent; lateral margins slightly reflexed, narrowly beaded with dark reddish brown bead; disc flat, slightly rugose down midline and with a few setiferous punctures at base and at midapex; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes. Elytra. Male elytra truncate, widest at apical third, narrowing anteriorly to prominent humeri; very slightly costate; microsculpture consists of very fine isodiametric meshes; pubescent bands occur near humeri only in 7th and 8th intervals, but broadened gradually and covering entire elytra beyond apical sixth. Female elytra similar, but proportionately slightly wider than those of male in apical half. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation box="[1073,1167,827,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 1-9" captionStartId="11.[343,577,2579,2609]" captionTargetBox="[288,1642,598,2438]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1-9, Brachinus spp. Aedeagus from dorsal and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828885/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Phallus heavily sclerotized ending in a blunt tip; a median dorsal ridge and two lateral ridges occur near apex and the apical half is rugose between ridges; microsculpture lacking. Endophallus bears a poorly pigmented virga consisting of two lateral plates.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CALIFORNIA LOCALITY RECORDS: 94 specimens were examined. Imperial County: (Yuma) CAS, (Salton Sea) VVB, (Mecca) Coachella Valley Mosquito Abatement District Collection, (Calpatria) CAS, (El Centro) CAS; Los Angeles County: (Pasadena) CAS, (Long Beach) CAS, (Lake Hodges) SDNHM, (Cypress) LACM, (Los Angeles) CAS; Orange County: (Laguna Canyon) ATM, (Anaheim) SDNHM; Riverside County: (Elsinore) CAS, (Elsinore Lake) CAS UIM, (Blythe) UIM LACM, (Corona) ATM; San Bernadino County: (Needles) CAS, (Ontario) CAS, (Saratoga Springs, Death Valley) ATM; San Diego County: (Oceanside) CAS, (San Diego) SDNHM, (San Juan Capistrano) UIM, (Sweetwater Valley) SDNHM.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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DERIVATION OF THE NAME: French,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[1142,1305,1461,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
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- side; referring to the pale epipleura.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[295,1662,480,2575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DISCUSSION: This species is very easy to recognize because it is the only North American species with brown elytra. The aedeagus is also very distinctive.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |