288 lines
26 KiB
XML
288 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="828AF1B01ADAFA2C46854111FCD50AA3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10981934" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10981934" ID-ZooBank="EB983FDD-CAE9-48F7-AA63-5F49CC9B6CD1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1713292225117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Verheyde, Fons, Jacobs, JEffrEY, Dekoninck, WOUTEr, Achterberg, Kees Van, Rond, JErOEn, Blanck, Tim De, Schoonvaere, KarEL, Nieuwenhuijsen, Hans, Ketelaere, Augustijn De, Minnebo, BarT & Ferrer-Suay, Mar" docDate="2023" docId="03D087F3FF92FFB3FF1F8C17C62C2C3E" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.140.1-37.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 140" docStyle="DocumentStyle:32E55E25D8523BC97666C7812278ECC1.2:BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="32E55E25D8523BC97666C7812278ECC1" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gonatopus lunatus var. bifasciatus Klug 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFE9FF8BFF9BFFB9FFA28857C46E2F4D" masterDocTitle="Remarks on Hymenoptera on urban green roofs in Belgium" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1713874204428" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="87E90936AB15E9306C57875FD5F54CFA">Remarks on Hymenoptera on urban green roofs in Belgium</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="903DCBF3FC7C10436BC41042E51EE4F7">Verheyde, Fons</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10550BA4DEAA53F77936006593194469">Jacobs, JEffrEY</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="592D72B808B94E20167423D4109A445D">Dekoninck, WOUTEr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26989DAB3307B70A2A5697CCE1CC66B8">Achterberg, Kees Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4199BF8731DEFC997E21AF6A9AEBF539">Rond, JErOEn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDC0AA748E437409EA3C28B822B73111">Blanck, Tim De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65A60F7A0F60C68D399988DC0544D44B">Schoonvaere, KarEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98FB1DFFD8077F645E99A32630A2DA13">Nieuwenhuijsen, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="609FC7DEE794F7FC24F5EAE134563BCC">Ketelaere, Augustijn De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F2000B40AC371448FDBBCD2E93C7706">Minnebo, BarT</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19C5F8768F2B40A056874B8E9842478A">Ferrer-Suay, Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="036DF5A25667BD1E024DA141E2797A09">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F530EE3606A7E76F2051CDD6879EB95">
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<mods:date id="EEEE6DFE755DE6353A5CD75C7A54B371">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE3FC496045CB2E09075BA2C7A722B4C">2023-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B6FCF38565753F169BD4689D8E67043">140</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9035B9FC8E37501C3BDB8237AF9D185A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10981934</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1288BFF9ED94A25BE613E68EC8B8E0AE" type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D087F3FF92FFB3FF1F8C17C62C2C3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087F3FF92FFB3FF1F8C17C62C2C3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087F3FF92FFB3FF1F8C17C62C2C3E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C363656EFF92FFB0FF1F8C17C0672B11" box="[189,1033,1088,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D08E8189FF92FFB0FF1F8C17C0672B11" box="[189,1033,1088,1117]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF92FFB0FF1F8C17C0672B11" bold="true" box="[189,1033,1088,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF92FFB0FF1F8C17C7552B10" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1810" box="[189,827,1088,1117]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunatus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF92FFB0FF1F8C17C5D72B10" bold="true" box="[189,441,1088,1117]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonatopus lunatus</emphasis>
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(var.
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF92FFB0FDA58C17C6FB2B10" bold="true" box="[519,661,1088,1117]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bifasciatus</emphasis>
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) Klug, 1810
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- Belg. sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
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)
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:
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;
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;
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;
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coll. JDR (
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det.
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<collectingDate id="EF83E9CDFF92FFB0FCBA8CE8C7102B91" box="[792,894,1215,1244]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2020-09">ix/2020</collectingDate>
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.
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leg.
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CB8FF92FFB0FBE48CE8C6792A4F" collectionCode="FV, RBINS, J" country="Belgium" determinerName="de Rond" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
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coll. JDR (
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CB8FF92FFB0FD968CB1C0C72A4F" box="[564,1193,1253,1283]" collectingDate="2021-06" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Jacobs" country="Belgium" latitude="51.251" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="4.418" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D7FFD6CFF92FFB0FD968CB1C6172A4F" box="[564,633,1254,1283]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5022FF92FFB0FD2B8CB2C76B2A4F" box="[649,773,1253,1282]" degrees="51.251" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="51.251">N51.251°</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5022FF92FFB0FCAC8CB1C7142A4E" box="[782,890,1254,1283]" degrees="4.418" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="4.418">E4.418°</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="FFC71025FF92FFB0FC2A8CB2C7802A4F" box="[904,1006,1253,1282]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-06">
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<collectingDate id="EF83E9CDFF92FFB0FC2A8CB2C7802A4F" box="[904,1006,1253,1282]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-06">vi/2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE20FF92FFB0FC598CB1C0652A4F" box="[1019,1035,1254,1282]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="268C5333FF92FFB0FBBB8CB2C0002A4F" box="[1049,1134,1253,1282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jacobs</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CB8FF92FFB0FB1A8CB2C6E32A64" collectionCode="FV, RBINS, J" country="Belgium" determinerName="de Rond" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
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coll. JDR (
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE20FF92FFB0FAE18CB1C1032A4E" box="[1347,1389,1254,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FV</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE20FF92FFB0FF1F8D5BC54F2A64" box="[189,289,1292,1321]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingMethod id="52384EF2FF92FFB0FE958D5BC5AF2A64" box="[311,449,1292,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE20FF92FFB0FE6C8D5AC5B02A64" box="[462,478,1293,1321]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<determinerName id="7E1ADA21FF92FFB0FE488D5BC6382A64" box="[490,598,1292,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">de Rond</determinerName>
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det.
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</materialsCitation>
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[3 occ. (2 years), 3 roofs]
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF06666DFF92FFB0FF1F8F8CC01A28BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10981942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10981942" box="[189,1140,2010,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10981942/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,228,2011,2035]" targetBox="[258,1266,1407,1970]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC636E5FF92FFB0FF1F8F8CC01A28BE" blockId="9.[189,1140,2010,2035]" box="[189,1140,2010,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Fig. 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF92FFB0FEAB8F8CC63B28BE" authority="Klug, 1810" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1810" box="[265,597,2011,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF92FFB0FEAB8F8CC5BD28BE" box="[265,467,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonatopus lunatus</emphasis>
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|
Klug, 1810
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</taxonomicName>
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|
; Hoek van Holland (2018-07-14). © Dick Belgers.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC636E5FF91FFB3FF1F8883C5562FBC" blockId="10.[189,312,212,241]" box="[189,312,212,241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636E5FF91FFB3FF1F8950C7832EF9" blockId="10.[189,1399,263,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Although there is additional data on the citizen science portal waarnemingen.be and atlas. hymenoptera.net, this species has not yet been published officially and is missing (for
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7675FF91FFB3FB5C897CC1002E05" box="[1278,1390,299,328]" name="Belgium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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) in
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B14FF91FFB3FF7F8918C58F2E21" author="PAULY A. & OLMI M." box="[221,481,335,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref21496" refString="PAULY A. & OLMI M., 1988. - Les Dryinidae de Belgique. Notes fauniques de Gembloux 17: 15 - 27. http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / biblio / 01000 / Pauly _ Olmi _ 1988 _ Dryinid. pdf" type="journal article" year="1988">PAULY & OLMI 1988</bibRefCitation>
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|
. Females can be recognized by the typical “pincers” or chela on the fore tarsi and relatively thin flagellomeres. Next to that the mesoscutum is elongated medially and marked yellow (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B14FF91FFB3FE2D89C0C6222EF9" author="PERKINS J. F." box="[399,588,407,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref21544" refString="PERKINS J. F., 1976. - Hymenoptera. Bethyloidea (excluding Chrysididae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects VI (3 a): 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1976">PERKINS, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B14FF91FFB3FDFB89C0C6822EF9" author="OLMI M." box="[601,748,407,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref21466" refString="OLMI M., 1994. - The Dryinidae and Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of Fennoscandia and DenmarK. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 30: 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1994">OLMI, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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&
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B14FF91FFB3FCB789CFC78E2EF9" author="DE ROND J." box="[789,992,407,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="201 - 224" refId="ref20200" refString="DE ROND J., 2004. - Dryinidae - Tangwespen. In: REEMER M., VAN LOON A. J. & PEETERS T. M. J., eds. - De wespen en mieren van Nederland (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Naturalis / KNNV Uitgeverij, Leiden / Utrecht: 201 - 224. http: // www. bestuivers. nl / publicaties / de-wespen-en-mieren-van-nederland" type="book chapter" year="2004">DE ROND, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC636E5FF91FFB3FF1F899DC62C2C3E" blockId="10.[189,1399,458,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
Females of this
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF91FFB3FE2B899DC6412EAA" box="[393,559,458,487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="variety" variety="differ">variety differ</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the typical variety in having at least one tergite with yellow spot or band, and the lower side of the head extensively colored red. The typical
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF91FFB3FB7389B9C1192D46" box="[1233,1399,494,523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="variety" variety="tends">variety tends</taxonomicName>
|
|
to have all tergites and the lower part of the head fully blacK. Most varieties with extensively colored head treated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B14FF91FFB3FE5F8A60C6AC2D1E" author="KIEFFER J. J." box="[509,706,566,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 595" refId="ref20899" refString="KIEFFER J. J., 1914. - Bethylidae. Das Tierreich 41: 1 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1095" type="journal article" year="1914">KIEFFER (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
were collected either in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36E7675FF91FFB3FBA88A61C0282D1E" box="[1034,1094,566,595]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36E7675FF91FFB3FBF78A60C0C22D1E" box="[1109,1196,567,595]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
|
|
or
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36E7675FF91FFB3FB798A60C1232D1E" box="[1243,1357,567,595]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
|
. In literature only a single female resembling
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF91FFB3FD4F8A0CC7DD2D3A" box="[749,947,602,631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="variety" variety="bifasciatus">
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF91FFB3FC8A8A0DC7DD2D3A" box="[808,947,602,631]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appears to have been collected in Northwest Europe. This specimen, from Swanage, Purbeck Isle (
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BDF807FF91FFB3FBB28A29C0042DD6" box="[1040,1130,638,667]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dorset" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dorset</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36E7675FF91FFB3FBD88A29C0C42DD6" box="[1146,1194,638,667]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UK</collectingCountry>
|
|
) was published as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF91FFB3FF478AF4C6DF2DF2" authority="Kieffer 1905" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" box="[229,689,674,703]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marshalli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF91FFB3FF478AF4C5972DF2" box="[229,505,674,703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatopus marshalli</emphasis>
|
|
Kieffer 1905
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Minor details in the original description differ from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF91FFB3FF1F8A90C58E2DAE" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,480,710,739]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF91FFB3FF1F8A90C58E2DAE" box="[189,480,710,739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatopus bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the same taxon could be involved. The host preference range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF91FFB3FF1F8ABDC5C22C4A" box="[189,428,746,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="variety" variety="bifasciatus">
|
|
variety
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF91FFB3FE838ABDC5C22C4A" box="[289,428,746,775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is unknown.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF91FFB3FDC18ABCC7372C4A" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1810" box="[611,857,746,775]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF91FFB3FDC18ABCC7372C4A" box="[611,857,746,775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonatopus lunatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is mainly found in dry sandy grasslands where it accepts many species of Deltocephalinae (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF91FFB3FCCB8B59C0632C66" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[873,1037,782,811]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) planthoppers as host. The exclusive occurrence of remarkably light colored females on green roofs therefore may indicate a separate taxonomic position.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |