240 lines
20 KiB
XML
240 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF0F0D71FCA8F593" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Microtus richardsoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>501</mods:start>
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<mods:end>755</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7282973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7282973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF0F0D71FCA8F593" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF0F0D71FCA8F593" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<subSubSection box="[252,1668,1655,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[252,1868,1655,2656]" box="[252,1668,1655,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<treatmentCitation author="DeKay" authority="(DeKay, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="DeKay" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[252,1656,1655,1694]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="91" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni" title="Microtus richardsoni" volumeTitle="Zoology of New York, Part I, Mammals" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName authority="(DeKay, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="DeKay" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[252,853,1655,1694]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
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<emphasis box="[252,594,1655,1694]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Microtus richardsoni</emphasis>
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(DeKay, 1842)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="DeKay" box="[873,1656,1655,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" pagination="91" title="Microtus richardsoni" volumeTitle="Zoology of New York, Part I, Mammals" year="1842">
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Zoology of
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<collectingRegion box="[1070,1247,1655,1694]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">New York</collectingRegion>
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, Part I, Mammals, p. 91
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[252,1868,1655,2656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation country="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Alberta">
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<collectingCountry box="[539,673,1697,1736]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[694,923,1697,1736]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Alberta Prov.</collectingRegion>
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, vicinity of Jasper House (as interpreted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bailey, V. E." pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref17582" refString="Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88." year="1900">Bailey, 1900:60</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[252,1868,1655,2656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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DISTRIBUTION: Subalpine and alpine meadows of Rocky Mountains, from S
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<collectingRegion box="[1561,1854,1779,1820]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[454,586,1822,1862]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[605,738,1822,1862]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, to W
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<collectingRegion box="[850,1013,1822,1862]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
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and C
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<collectingRegion box="[1138,1224,1822,1862]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Utah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1244,1324,1822,1862]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">USA</collectingCountry>
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; and of Cascade Mountains, from SW British Columbia south through WC
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<collectingRegion box="[1174,1301,1866,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[294,1269,1908,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[252,1868,1655,2656]" box="[294,1269,1908,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[478,1269,1908,1946]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName box="[478,674,1908,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvicoloides">arvicoloides</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" box="[694,847,1908,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">macropus</taxonomicName>
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, myllodontus,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rhoads" authorityYear="1895" box="[1087,1259,1908,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="principalis">principalis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[252,1868,1655,2656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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COMMENTS: Senior synonym of the type (=
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<emphasis box="[1013,1217,1949,1989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName box="[1013,1203,1949,1989]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvicoloides">arvicoloides</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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of
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<emphasis box="[1276,1460,1949,1989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zagorodnyuk" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1276,1456,1949,1989]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aulacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aulacomys</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In early classifications (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bailey, V. E." box="[394,599,1992,2032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref17582" refString="Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88." year="1900">Bailey, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, G. S., Jr." box="[619,827,1992,2032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref241718" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1896. The genera and subgenera of voles and lemmings. North American Fauna, 12: 1 - 84." year="1896">Miller, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="DeKay" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[859,1040,1992,2032]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
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<emphasis box="[859,1040,1992,2032]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">richardsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was placed with Old World water voles of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[552,688,2034,2072]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[552,688,2034,2072]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Arvicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(including
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<emphasis box="[890,1078,2034,2072]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zagorodnyuk" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[890,1064,2034,2072]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aulacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aulacomys</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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of
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<emphasis box="[1136,1291,2034,2072]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1136,1285,2034,2072]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microtus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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a relationship reaffirmed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hooper, E. T. & B. S. Hart" box="[379,791,2074,2114]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref158686" refString="Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68." year="1962">Hooper and Hart (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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and followed by others, with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[1311,1448,2074,2114]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1311,1448,2074,2114]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Arvicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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employed either at the subgeneric (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[591,762,2117,2156]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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) or generic level (Jones et al., 1975). Other evidence favors the retention of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="DeKay" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[592,773,2158,2196]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
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<emphasis box="[592,773,2158,2196]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">richardsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[908,1051,2158,2196]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[908,1051,2158,2196]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Microtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the restriction of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[1439,1576,2158,2196]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1439,1576,2158,2196]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Arvicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to Old World forms (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carleton, M. D." box="[505,758,2200,2238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref51433" refString="Carleton, M. D. 1981. A survey of gross stomach morphology in Microtinae (Rodentia, Muroidea). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 46: 93 - 108." year="1981">Carleton, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. & I. Ya. Polyakov" box="[777,1262,2200,2238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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; Hinton, 1926;
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<bibRefCitation author="Koenigswald, W. von" box="[1528,1855,2200,2238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref191092" refString="Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129." year="1980">Koenigswald, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Repenning, C. A." box="[379,668,2242,2281]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref301904" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1980. Faunal exchanges between Siberia and North America. Canadian Journal of Anthropology, 1: 37 - 44." year="1980">Repenning, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." box="[688,1024,2242,2281]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). Hoffmann and Koeppel (1985) further suggested the
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<emphasis box="[627,749,2282,2322]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">de novo</emphasis>
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origin of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="DeKay" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[920,1158,2282,2322]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
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<emphasis box="[920,1158,2282,2322]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M. richardsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in North America from an early stock that also gave rise to
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<emphasis box="[750,1054,2325,2364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[750,1049,2325,2364]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">M. xanthognathus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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an idea consistent with the biochemical similarity of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="DeKay" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[604,785,2366,2405]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
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<emphasis box="[604,785,2366,2405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">richardsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to certain New World
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<taxonomicName authority="(Nadler et al., 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Nadler" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1178,1681,2366,2405]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1178,1322,2366,2405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Microtus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Nadler, C. F. & N. M. Zhurkevich & R. S. Hoffmann & A. I. Kozlovskii & L. Deutsch & C. F. Nadler, Jr." box="[1351,1668,2366,2405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref255708" refString="Nadler, C. F., N. M. Zhurkevich, R. S. Hoffmann, A. I. Kozlovskii, L. Deutsch, and C. F. Nadler, Jr. 1978. Biochemical relationships of the Holarctic vole genera (Clethrionomys, Microtus, and Arvicola (Rodentia: Arvicolinae )). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56: 1564 - 1575." year="1978">Nadler et al., 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and with Zagorodnyuk's (1990) expanded concept of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zagorodnyuk" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1375,1550,2408,2447]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aulacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1375,1550,2408,2447]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Aulacomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(including
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrotorrhinus">M. chrotorrhinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[622,881,2450,2489]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[622,875,2450,2489]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">M. longicaudus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[968,1286,2450,2489]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[968,1270,2450,2489]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">M. xanthognathus</taxonomicName>
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|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
The phylogenetic placement of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="DeKay" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[380,562,2493,2531]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
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|
<emphasis box="[380,562,2493,2531]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">richardsoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[618,754,2493,2531]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[618,754,2493,2531]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Arvicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
versus
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[891,1034,2493,2531]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[891,1034,2493,2531]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Microtus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
bears critically on interpretations of historical zoogeography, but the appropriate sampling of New and Old World species needed to resolve the problem has yet to be achieved within a single study. See
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ludwig, D. R." box="[1576,1814,2577,2615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" refId="ref217302" refString="Ludwig, D. R. 1984. Microtus richardsoni. Mammalian Species, 223: 1 - 6." year="1984">Ludwig (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Mammalian Species, 223).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |