127 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
127 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0102" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649964" checkinTime="1676640476114" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Appleton, C. C. & Miranda, N. A. F." docDate="2015" docId="03BCAA78FF89FFC0FE8E9B8FFBC9B4B2" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.1.1-17.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gyraulus Charpentier 1837" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF85D200FF8EFFC8FFF09E65FFBFB754" masterDocTitle="Two Asian freshwater snails newly introduced into South Africa and an analysis of alien species reported to date" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1677083510915" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two Asian freshwater snails newly introduced into South Africa and an analysis of alien species reported to date</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Appleton, C. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miranda, N. A. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0102</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0102</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649964</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCAA78FF89FFC0FE8E9B8FFBC9B4B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCAA78FF89FFC0FE8E9B8FFBC9B4B2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection box="[382,866,1514,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1103,1514,1676]" box="[382,866,1514,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<heading box="[382,866,1514,1540]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" reason="5">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7P4N5" ID-ENA="65076" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1837" box="[583,687,1514,1540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[583,687,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Gyraulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[723,866,1514,1540]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1103,1514,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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One of the two indigenous species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1837" box="[619,724,1554,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[619,724,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Gyraulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[767,917,1554,1580]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brown & Van Eeden" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[931,1074,1554,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connollyi">
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<emphasis box="[931,1074,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">G. connollyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the central and southern parts of the country while the other,
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<taxonomicName box="[949,1099,1586,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatus">
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<emphasis box="[949,969,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[983,1099,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">costulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[1099,1103,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">,</emphasis>
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is widespread across Africa (Brown 1994).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dunker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[627,842,1617,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis box="[627,842,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Gyraulus chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be separated from these two indigenous species by means of the following key:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649980" box="[276,1048,585,607]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649980/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" startId="8.[276,309,585,607]" targetBox="[385,938,204,570]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[276,1048,585,607]" box="[276,1048,585,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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Fig. 5. Shell of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dunker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[417,529,585,606]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis box="[417,529,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">G. chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Amatikulu (photo: N. Miranda). Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="key">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,666,998]" box="[181,1142,666,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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1 Shell distinctly ribbed, shoulder with an angular carina ............
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<taxonomicName authority="(Krauss)" baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[918,1142,666,692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,1038,666,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">costulatus</emphasis>
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(Krauss)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,666,998]" box="[181,1141,701,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">– Shell not distinctly ribbed, shoulder rounded .........................................................2</paragraph>
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<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,666,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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2 Pigmentation of head, tentacles and mantle roof of pale spots and blotches, flatness index of whorl consistently below 3.0, prostate gland with 12 or more lobes of uniform length and arrangement, preputium usually longer than penis sheath ........ .................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Brown & Van Eeden" authorityName="Brown & Van Eeden" authorityYear="1969" box="[794,1142,840,867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connollyi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,903,840,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">connollyi</emphasis>
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Brown & Van Eeden
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,666,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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– Pigmentation of head, tentacles and mantle roof of conspicuous dark spots and blotches, flatness index of whorl between 1.9 and 4.0, prostate gland with fewer than 12 lobes, lobes of variable length and arrangement, preputium usually shorter than penis sheath .......................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Dunker)" baseAuthorityName="Dunker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[923,1142,971,998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,1032,971,997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">chinensis</emphasis>
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(Dunker)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |