136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2ADC676751A7DC32CB030F16601BFA44" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25DC2FF19FE26BE6A321C85AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stilpon malayensis Shamshev & Grootaert 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2E8A7C3EC02DAFA07554B350202D3B6">
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<mods:title id="441967DB31B96060955EDBD71BD8D257">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02D97E26A52C357ADE5F4CD9F29531EA">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68ECB71AD49902D11CA6BFCD9ED2125E">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB1183D90496CAF6F7D3B8EF7AAA1D03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E7B0A1113D494306F5419C6FA1762AD4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="012DE09B1EE92AD32B368FBF644010D8">
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<mods:date id="06EC3054587D40168E2E39CD4121A374">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8EC20B0267E549126FDA66D0AAAE5F4">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF66BE61F3487F8619AE69F485D809A6">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1D0BCB76F735E62389B6AA35B3AF2A1F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA61C58181EF193AA3D1CD4DC0C5E589" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25DC2FF19FE26BE6A321C85AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25DC2FF19FE26BE6A321C85AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25DC2FF19FE26BE6A321C85AF" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC2FF19FE26BE6A3240807B" box="[504,1083,267,294]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FE26BE6A3240807B" blockId="132.[504,1083,267,329]" box="[504,1083,267,294]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DC2FF19FE26BE6A3240807B" box="[504,1083,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC2FF19FE26BE6A3240807B" ID-CoL="52QKX" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[504,1083,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC2FF19FE26BE6A34A78078" bold="true" box="[504,732,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Stilpon malayensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455DC2FF19FD3DBE6A3240807B" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[739,1083,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="45 - 58" part="52" refId="ref70369" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2004 a. Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1): 45 - 58." title="Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus" type="journal article" year="2004">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC2FF19FD12BE4F35138017" box="[716,872,302,329]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FD12BE4F35138017" blockId="132.[504,1083,267,329]" box="[716,872,302,329]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315DC2FF19FD12BE4F35138017" box="[716,872,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 214-219" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[249,1384,715,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[189,1398,682,1890]" captionText="Figs 214-219. Stilpon malayensis Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004, ♂. 214. wing, dorsal view. 215. mid leg, anterior view. 216. right surstylus, dorsal view. 217. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 218. left cercus, lateral view. 219. left surstylus, lateral view. (after Shamshev & Grootaert 2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723780/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 214-219</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC2FF19FF63BE11353080D4" box="[189,843,368,394]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FF63BE11353080D4" blockId="132.[189,843,368,459]" box="[189,843,368,394]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5DC2FF19FF63BE11353080D4" box="[189,843,368,394]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55DC2FF19FF63BE11353C80D4" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[189,839,368,394]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4187F5FFF12604FC3DFC8E0EC4E64E" page="332" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC2FF19FF63BE11353C80D4" ID-CoL="52QKX" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004 b: 332" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="2004" box="[189,839,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC2FF19FF63BE1137E280D4" box="[189,409,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Stilpon malayensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455DC2FF19FE7FBE11353C80D4" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[417,839,368,394]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="315 - 346" refId="ref70430" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2004 b. A review of the genus Stilpon Loew (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) from the Oriental region. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52: 315 - 346." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004b: 332</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC2FF19FF63BED032248204" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FF63BED0374D8095" blockId="132.[189,843,368,459]" box="[189,310,433,459]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC2FF19FF63BED0374D8095" bold="true" box="[189,310,433,459]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FF63BE8132248204" blockId="132.[189,1399,480,858]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CED9B515DC2FF19FE84BE8137C180A4" box="[346,442,480,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CED9B515DC2FF19FDBFBE8134BA80A4" box="[609,705,480,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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. Palpus brownish yellow. Thorax with brown prothoracic sclerites and mesoscutum, otherwise yellow. Postpronotal bristle long. Legs with mid femur in apical 1/3, hind femur in apical 3/4, mid and hind tarsomere 5 brownish, fore tarsomere 5 black, fore tibia and fore tarsomere 1 brownish yellow. Mid femur slender, with 2 short, dark posteroventral spines in basal 1/3, 1 similar anteroventral spine in apical 1/3 and yellow bristle in extreme base. Mid tibia with rows of ventral spinules. Hind femur (viewed laterally) more or less evenly thickened. Hind tibia unmodified. Wing uniformly infuscate. R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC2FF19FDD2BDA4345C838D" attach="left" box="[524,551,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">2+3</subScript>
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present, about 2.5 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC2FF19FA82BDA4330C838D" attach="left" box="[1372,1399,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC2FF19FEDCBD89376683A8" attach="left" box="[258,285,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">4+5</subScript>
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1.2 times longer than distance between apices of R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC2FF19FCABBD89350583A8" attach="left" box="[885,894,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC2FF19FC14BD89359E83A8" attach="left" box="[970,997,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">2+3</subScript>
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. R
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<subScript id="179134F15DC2FF19FBD8BD89325A83A8" attach="left" box="[1030,1057,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">4+5</subScript>
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and M slightly divergent and arcuate in apical part. Halter with elongate black knob constrasting with pale stem. Abdominal glandlike structures present between tergites 3 and 4 and 2 and 3. Terminalia lacking spines, with upper lobe of left surstylus bearing markedly developed surstylar comb. Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC2FF19FF63BCE037478294" box="[189,342,897,970]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FF63BCE0372D82C5" blockId="132.[189,342,897,970]" box="[189,342,897,923]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DC2FF19FF63BCE0372D82C5" bold="true" box="[189,342,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC2FF19FF63BCE0372D82C5" bold="true" box="[189,342,897,923]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FF63BCD137478294" blockId="132.[189,342,897,970]" box="[189,316,944,970]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC2FF19FF63BCD137438294" box="[189,312,944,970]" name="Singapore" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC2FF19FF63BC9033708564" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FF63BC90342E8552" blockId="132.[189,1291,1009,1082]" box="[189,597,1009,1036]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DC2FF19FF63BC90342E8552" bold="true" box="[189,597,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC2FF19FF63BC90342E8552" bold="true" box="[189,597,1009,1036]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FF63BB4133708564" blockId="132.[189,1291,1009,1082]" box="[189,1291,1056,1082]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">The single record of this species was found in a swamp, in December during the rainy season.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DC2FF19FF63BB03321C85AF" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FF63BB0337548522" blockId="132.[189,303,1122,1148]" box="[189,303,1122,1148]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DC2FF19FF63BB0337548522" bold="true" box="[189,303,1122,1148]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC2FF19FF63BB0337548522" bold="true" box="[189,303,1122,1148]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DC2FF19FF63BBF1321C85AF" blockId="132.[189,1399,1168,1265]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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In
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245DC2FF19FF3FBBF1372385F4" box="[225,344,1168,1194]" name="Singapore" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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(and the Oriental Region on the whole) this species can be readily recognised by the combination of the uniformly brown scutum and yellow pleura of the thorax. However, the relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC2FF19FF03BBB6370785AE" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[221,380,1238,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC2FF19FF03BBB6370785AE" box="[221,380,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">S. malayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unresolved beyond inclusion within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DC2FF19FC5BBBB6326885AE" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[901,1043,1238,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DC2FF19FC5BBBB6326885AE" box="[901,1043,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">S. divergens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |