971 lines
66 KiB
XML
971 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="C33D820384CD889239E6D76F5A1A5814" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis sericea Wedd., Chlor. Andina 2: 238. 1857." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1659410005165" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>203</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>274</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33D820384CD889239E6D76F5A1A5814" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33D820384CD889239E6D76F5A1A5814" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
13.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wedd., Chlor. Andina 2: 238. 1857." authorityName="Wedd., Chlor. Andina 2: 238. 1857." class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">Polylepis sericea Wedd., Chlor. Andina 2: 238. 1857.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Polylepis sericea Wedd A inflorescence B flowers C leaves D flowering branch E bark. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 2 mm (B); 1 cm (C, D). Photographs by A. Moehl." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Polylepis sericea Wedd A flowering branch B lower leaf surface C upper leaf surface D stipular sheaths E fruit (A, B Aristeguieta 7886 C, D Berry 3812 E Schwabe 1987). Scale bars: 2 cm (A-C); 5 mm (E). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721357" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis hypargyrea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hypargyrea">Polylepis hypargyrea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 600. 1911. Type. Venezuela.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Culata, Sierra Nevada
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moritz 1120</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: B destroyed; isotypes: BM!; photos at F!, GH!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis quindiensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="quindiensis">Polylepis quindiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cuatrecasas, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 4: 343.1941. Type. Colombia. Caldas: Cordillera Central, W of Macizo del Quindio, Nevado del Ruiz, 3400-3500 m, 5 May 1940,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 9327</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: COL!; isotypes: BC!,US!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1847-06" collectorName="Funck, Schlim" country="Venezuela" elevation="3500" location="Sierra Nevada" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Merida">Merida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33D820384CD889239E6D76F5A1A5814:7FFFEC959A23C7C4DF0DA1131E2FDF65" country="Venezuela" name="Sierra Nevada" stateProvince="Merida">Sierra Nevada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1847-06">Jun 1847</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Funck</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Schlim</collectorName>
|
||
1546
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 28: P!; isolectotypes: G!; phot at F!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis sericea" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wedd
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
flowers
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
bark. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
). Photographs by A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möhl">Moehl</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
|
||
3-7(12) m tall.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
strongly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with 2-3(-4) pairs of lateral leaflets, obtrullate in outline, 3.9-4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-3.8 cm; rachises glabrous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long, straight whitish hairs; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, almost glabrous with some hairs at the edges on the outer surfaces and glabrous in the inner surfaces; leaflets elliptic in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.8-2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-1.0 cm; margin entire, coriaceous, apically emarginate to retuse, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous; lower leaflet surfaces densely sericeous with whitish hairs 0.7-1.0 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
pendant, 3.3-4.5 cm long, bearing 9-15 flowers; floral bracts 4.1-6.4 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely sericeous on the outer surface; rachises sericeous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
4.2-8.1 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, densely sericeous outside; stamens 13-15, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 1.9-2.5 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
turbinate, with variable numbers and placement of flattened spines, densely sericeous; 4.0-7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.4-9.6 mm including spines.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diploid</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721357" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis sericea" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wedd
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
lower leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
upper leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
stipular sheaths
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
fruit (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aristeguieta 7886</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Berry 3812</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schwabe 1987</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: 2 cm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
); 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis sericea" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in two distinct geographic areas, the Cordillera de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
|
||
in the Andes of western Venezuela and the Cordillera Central of Colombia in Caldas, Quindio and Risaralda Departments (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Geographical distribution of the species of subsection Polylepis Sericeae Sericeae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows at 2800-4300 m elevation in humid montane forest, where it is the only species of the genus. In Venezuela,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly grows as homogeneous forest and sometimes mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Hesperomeles" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hesperomeles glabrata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hesperomeles glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. pernettyoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pernettyoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pernettyoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arnal, H" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Arnal, H, 1983. Estudio del bosque altoandino de Polylepis sericea Wedd. en la Cordillera de Merida. Unpubl. Thesis, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas." title="Estudio del bosque altoandino de Polylepis sericea Wedd. en la Cordillera de Merida. Unpubl. Thesis, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas." year="1983">Arnal 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Colombia, it represents 61.9% (1893.07 ha) of the total
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest estimated for this country (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fadino, Y" journalOrPublisher="Conservacion Colombiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 69" refId="B88" refString="Fadino, Y, Caro, DA, 2009. Mapa general de identificacion de areas potenciales de bosques de Polylepis en los Andes Colombianos. Una Aproximacion a los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia. Conservacion Colombiana 10: 1 - 69" title="Mapa general de identificacion de areas potenciales de bosques de Polylepis en los Andes Colombianos. Una Aproximacion a los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia." volume="10" year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fadiño">Fadino</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Caro 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Cordillera Central, it grows mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsine parvifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myrsine parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia salicifolia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miconia salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gynoxys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gynoxys baccharoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccharoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gynoxys baccharoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rangel-Ch, O" journalOrPublisher="Ecotropicos" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B252" refString="Rangel-Ch, O, Arellano, H, 2007. Los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia: Riqueza y Amenazas para su Conservacion. In: Documento de Trabajo "Esperanza para los bosques de Polylepis". Taller Lineamientos estrategicos para la Conservacion de los bosques de Polylepis en el Colombia. PROAVES Colombia, 7-9." title="Los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia: Riqueza y Amenazas para su Conservacion. In: Documento de Trabajo " Esperanza para los bosques de Polylepis ". Taller Lineamientos estrategicos para la Conservacion de los bosques de Polylepis en el Colombia. PROAVES Colombia, 7 - 9." year="2007">Rangel-Ch and Arellano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species has been subject to detailed ecological and ecophysiological studies in Venezuela which, among other aspects, revealed that the net photosynthesis is highest at leaf temperatures of 13 °C, but is still 80% of this maximum at 3 °C and that it has high concentrations of carbohydrates in its leaves that allow supercooling down to -9 °C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/36.6.989" author="Rada, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="989 - 1000" refId="B246" refString="Rada, F, Goldstein, G, Azocar, A, Meinzer, F, 1985. Daily and seasonal osmotic changes in a tropical treeline species. Journal of Experimental Botany 36 (6): 989 - 1000, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/36.6.989" title="Daily and seasonal osmotic changes in a tropical treeline species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/36.6.989" volume="36" year="1985">Rada et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02185672" author="Rada, F" journalOrPublisher="Trees (Berlin)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="218 - 222" refId="B247" refString="Rada, F, Azocar, A, Briceno, B, Gonzalez, J, Garcia-Nunez, C, 1996. Carbon and water balance in Polylepis sericea, a tropical treeline species. Trees (Berlin) 10 (4): 218 - 222, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02185672" title="Carbon and water balance in Polylepis sericea, a tropical treeline species." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02185672" volume="10" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2009.05.009" author="Rada, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Oecologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="610 - 613" refId="B249" refString="Rada, F, Garcia-Nunez, C, Rangel, S, 2009. Low temperature resistance in saplings and ramets of Polylepis sericea in the Venezuelan Andes. Acta Oecologica 35 (5): 610 - 613, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2009.05.009" title="Low temperature resistance in saplings and ramets of Polylepis sericea in the Venezuelan Andes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2009.05.009" volume="35" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551475.008" author="Goldstein, G" editor="Rundel, P" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="129 - 149" refId="B114" refString="Goldstein, G, Meinzer, FC, Rada, F, 1994. Environmental biology of a tropical treeline species, Polylepis sericea. In: Rundel, P, Smith, A, Meinzer, F, Eds., Tropical Alpine Environments: Plant Form and Function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 129 - 149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551475.008" title="Environmental biology of a tropical treeline species, Polylepis sericea." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551475.008" volumeTitle="Tropical Alpine Environments: Plant Form and Function." year="1994">Goldstein et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Leaf anatomy changes with elevation to account for lower temperatures and increasing water stress at high elevations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Colmenares-Arteaga, M" journalOrPublisher="Plantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 148" refId="B65" refString="Colmenares-Arteaga, M, Rada, F, Rebeca, L, 2005. Anatomia foliar de Polylepis serica Wedd. (Rosaceae) a dos altitudes en los altos Andes Venezolanos. Plantula 3 (3): 141 - 148" title="Anatomia foliar de Polylepis serica Wedd. (Rosaceae) a dos altitudes en los altos Andes Venezolanos." volume="3" year="2005">Colmenares-Arteaga et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As in many species of the genus, natural regeneration is highest along forest margins and in open forests, where shading is low enough to allow for seedling growth, but where herb cover is too low to outcompete them (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rada, F" journalOrPublisher="Ecotropicos" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 122" refId="B250" refString="Rada, F, Garcia-Nunez, C, Rangel, S, 2011. Microclimate and regeneration patterns of Polylepis sericea in a treeline forest of the Venezuelan Andes. Ecotropicos 24 (1): 113 - 122" title="Microclimate and regeneration patterns of Polylepis sericea in a treeline forest of the Venezuelan Andes." volume="24" year="2011">Rada et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of the species of subsection
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sericeae" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSection" section="Sericeae" subSection="Sericeae">Polylepis Sericeae Sericeae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The estimated Extent of Occurrence (EOO) for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis sericea" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 36,560 km2. The Area of Occupancy (AOO) is 100 km2. The species is known from 16 locations. It is protected in Venezuela within the Sierra Nevada and Sierra de la Culata National Parks, with some minor relicts in the highest areas of the Trujillo State, where more than 50% of the remnant forest of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conserved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arnal, H" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Arnal, H, 1983. Estudio del bosque altoandino de Polylepis sericea Wedd. en la Cordillera de Merida. Unpubl. Thesis, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas." title="Estudio del bosque altoandino de Polylepis sericea Wedd. en la Cordillera de Merida. Unpubl. Thesis, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas." year="1983">Arnal 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Colombia, forest remnants of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are protected within Los Nevados National Park. We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Vulnerable (B1a+B2a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In her seminal taxonomic revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
adopted a broad species concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the result that it was long considered the most widespread species of the genus. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" author="Boza Espinoza, TE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="324 - 334" refId="B33" refString="Boza Espinoza, TE, Quispe-Melgar, HR, Kessler, M, 2019. Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species. Systematic Botany 44 (2): 324 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" title="Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" volume="44" year="2019">Boza Espinoza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subdivided the species into five morphologically, geographically and ecologically different species, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. albicans" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albicans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. albicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. argentea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. canoi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. canoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This treatment is also supported by the fact that, in Peru, two of these species (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. argentea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. canoi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. canoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) co-occur in mixed forests without interbreeding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boyle, B" editor="Alonso, LE" journalOrPublisher="Rap Working Papers, 12. Conservation International, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 79" refId="B32" refString="Boyle, B, 2001. Vegetation of two sites in the northern Cordillera de Vilcabamba, Peru. In: Alonso, LE, Alonso, A, Schulenberg, TS, Dallmeir, F, Eds., Biological and Social Assessments on the Cordillera de Vilcabamba, Peru. Rap Working Papers, 12. Conservation International, Washington DC: 69 - 79" title="Vegetation of two sites in the northern Cordillera de Vilcabamba, Peru." volumeTitle="Biological and Social Assessments on the Cordillera de Vilcabamba, Peru." year="2001">Boyle 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.3" author="Boza Espinoza, TE" journalOrPublisher="Phytoxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="111 - 126" refId="B34" refString="Boza Espinoza, TE, Romoleroux, K, Kessler, M, 2020a. Three new spcies of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from Ecuador. Phytoxa 454 (2): 111 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.3" title="Three new spcies of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.3" volume="454" year="2020 a">Boza Espinoza et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
further separated
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. humboldtii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. loxensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="loxensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. loxensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resulting in the current recognition of seven species within what
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized as the single species
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
As defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" author="Boza Espinoza, TE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="324 - 334" refId="B33" refString="Boza Espinoza, TE, Quispe-Melgar, HR, Kessler, M, 2019. Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species. Systematic Botany 44 (2): 324 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" title="Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" volume="44" year="2019">Boza Espinoza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and here,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the most similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of leaflet pairs (2-3(-4) versus 4-7), leaflet margin (entire versus entire to slightly serrate), leaflet hair length (0.7-1.0 mm versus 0.3-0.5 mm), inflorescence length (3.3-4.5 cm versus 8.1-17.4 cm) and flower number (9-15 versus 21-49).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1940-05-05" collectingDateMax="2009-03-20" collectingDateMin="1940-05-05" collectorName="Pereira, El Cisne, El Prisco" country="Colombia" county="Laguna del Otum" elevation="4050" latitude="4.9666667" location="Laguna del Mosquito" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-75.36667" municipality="rio Otun" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Caldas">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Pereira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>El Cisne</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
Laguna del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otúm">Otum</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.7666664">04°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.416664">075°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3900.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3900.0">3900-4200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-03-20">20 March 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vargas 20063</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Villamaría">Villamaria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cordillera central, vertiente occidental; cabeceras del
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otún">Otun</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33D820384CD889239E6D76F5A1A5814:BB63F132DABBB380AEB6E55B3A44CC5D" country="Colombia" county="Laguna del Otum" latitude="4.9666667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-75.36667" municipality="rio Otun" name="Laguna del Mosquito" stateProvince="Caldas">Laguna del Mosquito</location>
|
||
y plan del Villar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.9666667">04°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.35">075°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.65" unit="m" value="3700.0" valueMax="3750.0" valueMin="3650.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.65" unit="m" value="3700.0" valueMax="3750.0" valueMin="3650.0">3650-3750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1946-11-26">26 November 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 23257</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!); Cordillera Central, vertiente occidental, vert. sudoeste del Ruiz,
|
||
<collectorName>El Prisco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramos">paramos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.9666667">04°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.36667">075°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3550.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3550.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500-3600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1940-05-05">05 May 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 9327</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-05-20" collectingDateMax="1989-05-22" collectingDateMin="1989-05-20" country="Colombia" county="Salento" elevation="3800" location="Nevado del Quindio" municipality="Vereda Cocora" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quindio">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quindío">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Quindio">Quindio</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Salento</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Vereda
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cocóra">Cocora</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; below
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33D820384CD889239E6D76F5A1A5814:A97B11257A6E3A0C6A0A060C4760A2DC" country="Colombia" county="Salento" municipality="Vereda Cocora" name="Nevado del Quindio" stateProvince="Quindio">Nevado del Quindio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1989-05-20" valueMax="1989-05-22" valueMin="1989-05-20">20-22 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Luteyn 12974</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-02-09" collectorName="Pereira, Cordillera, de la Laguna, la Quebrada Africa" country="Colombia" elevation="4300" latitude="4.7833333" location="Laguna del Otum" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-75.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Risaralda">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Risaralda">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Pereira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Cordillera</collectorName>
|
||
central, en el paso
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de la
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33D820384CD889239E6D76F5A1A5814:C8A08529DFCFD4562A79436856808287" country="Colombia" latitude="4.7833333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-75.4" name="Laguna del Otum" stateProvince="Risaralda">
|
||
Laguna del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otúm">Otum</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
hacia
|
||
<collectorName>la Quebrada Africa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.7833333">04°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.4">075°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="4300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1980-02-09">09 February 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo 6276</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Lara">Lara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morán">Moran</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Jabon (Vertiente Oriental),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.566667">09°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.1">070°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3100.0">3100-3400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1969-11-02">02 November 1969</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 28216</emphasis>
|
||
(MERF);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jabón">Jabon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, camino al
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cendé">Cende</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.566667">09°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.1">070°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="3100.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000-3200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1999-12-30">30 December 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riina 1036</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Merida">Merida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Caracciolo Parra Olmedo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
La Culata en quebrada,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="8.778611">08°46'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-71.05112">071°03'04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.581" unit="m" value="3581.0">3581 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2006-10-07">07 October 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonifacino 2541</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN). Justo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramos">Paramos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Laguna Grande,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.8">08°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.933334">070°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1929-01-21">21 January 1929</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pittier 13253</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, VEN). Libertador, Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada. Loma Redonda Teleferico station and south,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.55">08°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.083336">071°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.068" unit="m" value="4068.0">4068 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-05-20">20 May 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorr 5220</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Pico
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.55">08°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.03333">071°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1968-01-17">17 January 1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Walter 443</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!).
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Miranda">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, carretera hacia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñango">Pinango</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Piedras Blancas, Dtto. Rangel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.0">09°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.833336">070°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1982-03-03">03 March 1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aymard 1050</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Dist. Justo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
y chirivital en la vertiente NW del Alto del Totumo, hoya del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chirurí">Chiruri</normalizedToken>
|
||
, a
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" unit="km" value="19.5">19.5 km</quantity>
|
||
de El Aguila por la carretera a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñango">Pinango</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.85">08°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.816666">070°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="m" value="3950.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3900.0">3900-4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1982-04-02">02 April 1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Berry 3812</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3844</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, VEN); de El Aguila a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñango">Pinango</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="8.940001">08°56'24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-70.84639">070°50'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" unit="m" value="3820.0">3820 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2010-08-03">03 August 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grande 2565</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN). Pueblo Llano, Andes de
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Merida">Merida</collectingRegion>
|
||
/Steilhang oberhalb Laguna Negra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.933333">08°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.683334">070°41'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3600.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500-3700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1958-08-01">01 August 1958</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schwabe s.n</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); Andes de
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Merida">Merida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.933333">08°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.683334">070°41'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1973-01-01">01 January 1973</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schwabe s.n</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!). Rangel, Margenes del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chama, cerca de Apartadevos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.783334">08°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.85">070°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1971-07-01">01 July 1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aristeguieta 7886</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Quebrada de la Mucuchache, SE de la entrada,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1981-06-16">16 June 1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
|
||
298
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN); Dist. Rangel, cascada SE of Laguna de Mucubaji and below Pico
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucuñuque">Mucunuque</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.8">08°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.816666">070°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="3700.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600-3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-06-15">15 June 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorr 5524</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, VEN); Sierra Nevada,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.6">08°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.88333">070°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1934-07-20">20 July 1934</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Farenholtz 1833</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); Sierra Nevada,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.6">08°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.88333">070°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1934-07-27">27 July 1934</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Farenholtz 1927</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); Quebrada Yoyo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.716666">08°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.816666">070°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" unit="m" value="3880.0">3880 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1930-04-12">12 April 1930</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gehriger 73</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, VEN); Distr. Rangel. Sierra Nevada de Santo Domingo, road between Laguna de Mucubaji and Laguna Negra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.783334">08°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.8">070°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1979-07-03">03 July 1979</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kieft 87</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, VEN); moraine at the head of the valley above L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucubají">Mucubaji</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on a small rocky cliff just above and east of the lowest falls,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.783334">08°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.816666">070°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1972-07-21">21 July 1972</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loveless 1722</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Sierra Nevada,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.6">08°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.88333">070°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moritz 1120</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); La Nevada,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.6">08°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.88333">070°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3519999999999994" unit="m" value="3352.0">3352 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1904-12-21">21 December 1904</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schlim 1546</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Berghange oberhalb Laguna Negra/
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.766666">08°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.8">070°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schwabe s.n</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucubají">Mucubaji</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
vegetation around Cascadas along the trail to Laguna Negra
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="8.780277">08°46'49"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-70.82111">070°49'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" unit="m" value="3640.0">3640 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2007-10-12">12 October 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sklenar 10240</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN); Caserio Mifafi, camino quebrada de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chama-Caserio Mucumpis a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="través">traves</normalizedToken>
|
||
del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Piedra Blanca (entrada por la carretera Apartaderous-Pico Aguila),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.8">08°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.833336">070°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1980-08-14">14 August 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stergios 2116</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
seco y
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="húmedo">humedo</normalizedToken>
|
||
en el sector de Sto. Domingo de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucubají">Mucubaji</normalizedToken>
|
||
los alrededores de la Laguna de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucubají">Mucubaji</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.766666">08°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.816666">070°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1986-05-29">29 May 1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stergios 8378</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!). Santos Marquina, Sierra Nevada.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
alrededores de la Laguna Verde proximo Picos Humboldt y Bonpland, near edge of la LagunaVerde,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.566667">08°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.98333">070°59'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1959-12-04">04 December 1959</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barclay 10034</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Cerro de Caballo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.533334">08°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.9">070°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.725" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="3725.0" valueMax="3850.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600-3850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1959-11-25">25 November 1959</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barclay 9816</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Sierra Nevada; alrededores de la Laguna Coromoto. Trail to Laguna Verde,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.566667">08°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.0">071°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="3400.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300-3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1959-12-03">03 December 1959</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barclay 9951</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!), Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Merida">Merida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Media Luna,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
Westl der Teleferico-Station Loma Redonda,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" unit="m" value="3920.0">3920 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1995-01-10">10 January 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Berg 517</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Aguila,
|
||
<date value="1951-03-10">10 March 1951</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Croizat 66</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN); alrededores inmediatos de la Laguna Brava (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Laguna Brava), sector del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de los Granates, Sierra de Santo Domingo, Cordillera de los Andes,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1971-05-20">20 May 1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López-Figueiras">Lopez-Figueiras</normalizedToken>
|
||
8728
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Los Colorados,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-05-01">01 May 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Pozo 416
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" unit="m" value="3550.0">3550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-07">July 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Pozo 944
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN); Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada, Laguna Negra,
|
||
<date value="1998-09-17">17 September 1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramirez 5533</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN); Laguna
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucubají">Mucubaji</normalizedToken>
|
||
, above Los Apartaderos,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.655" metricValueMin="3.625" unit="m" value="3640.0" valueMax="3655.0" valueMin="3625.0">3625-3655 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1944-07-21">21 July 1944</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steyermark 57513</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN); Laguna Negra,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" unit="m" value="3520.0">3520 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1952-05-18">18 May 1952</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Varechi 962</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Tachira">Tachira</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Jauregui,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sumusica along the trail heading northwest from the mountain pass (road La Grita-San Jose de
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="8.025277">08°01'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-71.96472">071°57'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" unit="m" value="3340.0">3340 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2007-10-17">17 October 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sklenar 10356</emphasis>
|
||
(VEN).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boconó">Bocono</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mun. Carache, P.N. Dinira, arriba de Mesa Arriba, debajo del Pico
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cendé">Cende</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ladera SO,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.533334">09°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="070" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.11667">070°07'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1999-04-01">01 April 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Duno de Stefano 767</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, VEN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |