236 lines
31 KiB
XML
236 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="37E5592A09B38DE0730817E2674A8087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5569.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14734022" ID-ZooBank="E33541E2-C896-4889-8C03-337DD61509EE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737734492614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Targino, Alessandra K. G., De Melo, Yago A. & Gomes, Paula B." docDate="2025" docId="039DBD0D7858FFA2FF28FA21FC6EFF41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5569.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5569 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chondrophellia coronata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="340" masterDocId="FFA4C5757852FFAEFFBFFFC2FFCEFFB8" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) from off the northeastern coast of Brazil: new records and description of Stephanauge prima sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="328" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1737734968948" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="33E7C769962678E4664AD579F53887EF">Deep-sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) from off the northeastern coast of Brazil: new records and description of Stephanauge prima sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEDF8B2BCD6F769EBEEB3F8D9B751159">Targino, Alessandra K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E8FC12B321DC262A1FE947E1B5317B7">Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Grupo de Pesquisa em Antozoários, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n - 52171 - 900, Dois Irmãos, Recife - PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCD44B426EB226A5FF39A2C5489BE3E2">De Melo, Yago A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6BBAC655B84E9ECB6F80B37AC3D6368">Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré, 481 - 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo - SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BED6AF510C819B70EEAEB24C29121C37">Gomes, Paula B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0DE0B0F245B8CCC2640F73A9F279B36">Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Grupo de Pesquisa em Antozoários, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n - 52171 - 900, Dois Irmãos, Recife - PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C61FD57A67655A970E0FAB1D940FC9E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="35F17707E3316EC1DA9AE766686C9EBB">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4921F3248F9DE8FC5FCC96D6E60C735">2025-01-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039DBD0D7858FFA2FF28FA21FC6EFF41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14734080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DBD0D7858FFA2FF28FA21FC6EFF41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DBD0D7858FFA2FF28FA21FC6EFF41" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">
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<paragraph id="8B8B0C1B7858FFA4FF28FA21FDB1FA45" blockId="10.[151,639,1507,1569]" box="[151,639,1507,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D0C3BB777858FFA4FF28FA21FDB1FA45" bold="true" box="[151,639,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3477987858FFA4FF28FA21FDB1FA45" ID-CoL="5XZLM" authority="(Verrill, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,639,1507,1534]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
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<emphasis id="B940D0097858FFA4FF28FA21FE07FA46" bold="true" box="[151,457,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Chondrophellia coronata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA571EA7858FFA4FE67FA21FDB9FA45" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[472,631,1507,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref12380" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1883) Reports on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the " Blake " in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Fish Hawk " in 1880 - 82. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 11, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Verrill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B8B0C1B7858FFA4FF28F9C5FE83F999" blockId="10.[151,639,1507,1569]" box="[151,333,1543,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F109E7858FFA4FF20F9C5FF2BF999" box="[159,229,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[388,1200,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[388,1200,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. External view, internal anatomy and cnidae of some sea anemones analyzed in this work. A) External view of Actinoscyphia saginata showing the bilobed oral disc. B) Specimen of Chondrophellia coronata. C) Amphianthus bathybium on Chrysogorgia tuberculata branch (arrow). D) Specimens of Amphianthus michaelsarsi, arrows showing rows of tubercles. E) Cross section of Actinoscyphia saginata column, showing cycles of mesenteries (roman numbers) and gametogenic tissue (arrows). F) Gametogenic tissue on A. saginata as viewed on the stereomicroscope (arrows). G) Mesogleal marginal sphincter band on Amphianthus bathybium (arrow). H) Cross section of mesenterial cycles present in C. coronata (roman numbers). I) Cnidae found in the sea anemones, a–e) Amphianthus bathybium; f–j) Amphianthus michaelsarsi; k–o) Actinoscyphia saginata and; p–s) C. coronata. Cnidae; a, f, k, p: Gracile spirocysts; b, g, l, q: Robust spirocysts; c, h, m, r: basitrichs; d, i, n: holotrichs; e, j, o, s: microbasic p-mastigophores B1. Abbreviations: oc, octocoral; tu, tubercles; gt, gametogenic tissue; ms, marginal sphincter. Scale bars: A: 20 mm; B, C: 5 mm; D: 2 mm; E–G: 400 μm; H: 300 μm; I: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734030/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6B639A07858FFA4FF4FF9C5FE8AF999" box="[240,324,1543,1569]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 6. Distribution and size of the cnidae of Chondrophellia coronata from Potiguar Basin, Brazil. L: Length range. A: average and SD: standard deviation. W: Width range. F: proportion of examined individuals, n: measured capsules; AB: abundance, (+++) = very common, (++) = common, (+-) = uncommon, (--) = rare." pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Table 6</tableCitation>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C06467858FFA4FF28F98DFC30F936" collectingDate="2011-05-07" collectionCode="MNRJ, MT" country="Brazil" elevation="903" latitude="-4.669444" location="Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.397503" municipality="Potiguar Basin" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="MNRJ 9079, MT72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<specimenCode id="DB92A4607858FFA4FE6CF98DFDA8F9D1" box="[467,614,1615,1641]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">MNRJ 9079</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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(
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).
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF96617858FFA4FC56F98DFB5AF9D1" box="[1001,1172,1615,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Potiguar Basin</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3234C8B7858FFA4FF28F9B1FF10F935" box="[151,222,1651,1677]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, station
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<specimenCode id="DB92A4607858FFA4FE84F9B1FE4CF935" box="[315,386,1651,1677]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">MT72</specimenCode>
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(
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,
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),
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<date id="FF8A2ADB7858FFA4FD5EF9B6FCBCF935" box="[737,882,1651,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" value="2011-05-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFCED3337858FFA4FD5EF9B6FCBCF935" box="[737,882,1651,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" value="2011-05-07">May 7, 2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCCA1FE7858FFA4FCC2F9B1FC34F936" box="[893,1018,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.025" metricValueMax="9.08" metricValueMin="8.97" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="902.5" valueMax="908.0" valueMin="897.0">
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<elevation id="0019EB287858FFA4FCC2F9B1FC34F936" box="[893,1018,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.025" metricValueMax="9.08" metricValueMin="8.97" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="902.5" valueMax="908.0" valueMin="897.0">897-908 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E5F907858FFA4FF78F955FDA9F84D" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B0C1B7858FFA4FF78F955FF04F8A6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">
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DESCRIPTION. Small, elongated body, almost perfectly cylindrical, column
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<quantity id="4CCCA1FE7858FFA4FB89F955FB54F90A" box="[1078,1178,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
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in height and
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<quantity id="4CCCA1FE7858FFA4FA82F955FAB1F90A" box="[1341,1407,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter at mid-column, divisible into scapus and short scapulus (
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<figureCitation id="130F109E7858FFA4FCCFF979FC06F96D" box="[880,968,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[388,1200,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[388,1200,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. External view, internal anatomy and cnidae of some sea anemones analyzed in this work. A) External view of Actinoscyphia saginata showing the bilobed oral disc. B) Specimen of Chondrophellia coronata. C) Amphianthus bathybium on Chrysogorgia tuberculata branch (arrow). D) Specimens of Amphianthus michaelsarsi, arrows showing rows of tubercles. E) Cross section of Actinoscyphia saginata column, showing cycles of mesenteries (roman numbers) and gametogenic tissue (arrows). F) Gametogenic tissue on A. saginata as viewed on the stereomicroscope (arrows). G) Mesogleal marginal sphincter band on Amphianthus bathybium (arrow). H) Cross section of mesenterial cycles present in C. coronata (roman numbers). I) Cnidae found in the sea anemones, a–e) Amphianthus bathybium; f–j) Amphianthus michaelsarsi; k–o) Actinoscyphia saginata and; p–s) C. coronata. Cnidae; a, f, k, p: Gracile spirocysts; b, g, l, q: Robust spirocysts; c, h, m, r: basitrichs; d, i, n: holotrichs; e, j, o, s: microbasic p-mastigophores B1. Abbreviations: oc, octocoral; tu, tubercles; gt, gametogenic tissue; ms, marginal sphincter. Scale bars: A: 20 mm; B, C: 5 mm; D: 2 mm; E–G: 400 μm; H: 300 μm; I: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734030/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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). Tentacles without mesogleal thickenings at base, arranged in five cycles,
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<quantity id="4CCCA1FE7858FFA4FE42F91DFDF8F941" box="[509,566,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" unit="in" value="72.0">72 in</quantity>
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total. Mesenteries hexamerously arranged in four cycles. Acontia present, but rare.
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</paragraph>
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CNIDOM. Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic
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<emphasis id="B940D0097858FFA4FD7AF8EAFD1DF8F9" box="[709,723,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">p</emphasis>
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-mastigophores B1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F109E7858FFA4FC09F8E5FBC8F8F9" box="[950,1030,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[388,1200,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[388,1200,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. External view, internal anatomy and cnidae of some sea anemones analyzed in this work. A) External view of Actinoscyphia saginata showing the bilobed oral disc. B) Specimen of Chondrophellia coronata. C) Amphianthus bathybium on Chrysogorgia tuberculata branch (arrow). D) Specimens of Amphianthus michaelsarsi, arrows showing rows of tubercles. E) Cross section of Actinoscyphia saginata column, showing cycles of mesenteries (roman numbers) and gametogenic tissue (arrows). F) Gametogenic tissue on A. saginata as viewed on the stereomicroscope (arrows). G) Mesogleal marginal sphincter band on Amphianthus bathybium (arrow). H) Cross section of mesenterial cycles present in C. coronata (roman numbers). I) Cnidae found in the sea anemones, a–e) Amphianthus bathybium; f–j) Amphianthus michaelsarsi; k–o) Actinoscyphia saginata and; p–s) C. coronata. Cnidae; a, f, k, p: Gracile spirocysts; b, g, l, q: Robust spirocysts; c, h, m, r: basitrichs; d, i, n: holotrichs; e, j, o, s: microbasic p-mastigophores B1. Abbreviations: oc, octocoral; tu, tubercles; gt, gametogenic tissue; ms, marginal sphincter. Scale bars: A: 20 mm; B, C: 5 mm; D: 2 mm; E–G: 400 μm; H: 300 μm; I: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734030/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
: p–s,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B639A07858FFA4FBFAF8E5FB54F8F9" box="[1093,1178,1831,1857]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 6. Distribution and size of the cnidae of Chondrophellia coronata from Potiguar Basin, Brazil. L: Length range. A: average and SD: standard deviation. W: Width range. F: proportion of examined individuals, n: measured capsules; AB: abundance, (+++) = very common, (++) = common, (+-) = uncommon, (--) = rare." pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0C1B7858FFA4FF78F889FDA9F84D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">
|
||
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987858FFA4FDEDF889FCA5F8DD" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[594,875,1867,1893]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097858FFA4FDEDF889FCA5F8DD" box="[594,875,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Chondrophellia coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the North Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and from the North and South Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA571EA7858FFA4FDF4F8ADFD3FF831" author="Carlgren, O." box="[587,753,1903,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref9579" refString="Carlgren, O. (1942) Actiniaria Part II. Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1942">Carlgren 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Doumenc & Van Präet 1988;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA571EA7858FFA4FBF8F8ADFAC4F831" author="McMurrich, J. P." box="[1095,1290,1903,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="338" pagination="119 - 216" refId="ref11025" refString="McMurrich, J. P. (1893) Report on the Actiniae collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887 - 1888. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16, 119 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.16 - 930.119" type="journal article" year="1893">McMurrich 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA571EA7858FFA4FAA9F8ADFED6F815" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & Sanamyan, N. P. & Keller, N. B." pageId="10" pageNumber="338" pagination="112 - 130" refId="ref11157" refString="Molodtsova, T. N., Sanamyan, N. P. & Keller, N. B. (2008) Anthozoa from the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), 112 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701821744" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Molodtsova
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097858FFA4FF28F856FF05F815" box="[151,203,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3234C8B7858FFA4FEF2F851FE5AF815" box="[333,404,1939,1965]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was recorded off the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0C2F97858FFA4FCACF851FC73F815" box="[787,957,1939,1965]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="338">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Southwest region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA571EA7858FFA4FB1FF851FF1DF869" author="Gusmao, L. C. & Rodriguez, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref10450" refString="Gusmao, L. C. & Rodriguez, E. (2021) Deep-sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the South Atlantic. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 444 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.444.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Gusmão & Rodríguez 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The collection of specimens at the Potiguar Basin, in the northeast of the country, indicates a broader or even Panamerican distribution for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B5C937859FFA5FF28F94EFB8FF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14734030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734030/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" startId="11.[151,250,1676,1700]" targetBox="[388,1200,181,1652]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0C1B7859FFA5FF28F94EFB8FF850" blockId="11.[151,1437,1676,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FF28F94EFEDBF91C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1676,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
External view, internal anatomy and cnidae of some sea anemones analyzed in this work. A) External view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FF28F972FE4BF970" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,389,1712,1736]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinoscyphiidae" genus="Actinoscyphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="saginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FF28F972FE4BF970" box="[151,389,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Actinoscyphia saginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing the bilobed oral disc. B) Specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FCCBF972FBB8F970" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[884,1142,1712,1736]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FCCBF972FBB8F970" box="[884,1142,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Chondrophellia coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FB1BF972FA52F970" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[1188,1436,1712,1736]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphianthidae" genus="Amphianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathybium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FB1BF972FA52F970" box="[1188,1436,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Amphianthus bathybium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FF07F916FE71F954" authorityName="Cordeiro, Castro & Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[184,447,1748,1772]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FF07F916FE71F954" box="[184,447,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Chrysogorgia tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch (arrow). D) Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FC9FF916FBE0F954" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1934" box="[800,1070,1748,1772]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphianthidae" genus="Amphianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FC9FF916FBE0F954" box="[800,1070,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Amphianthus michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arrows showing rows of tubercles. E) Cross section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FEDBF93AFD9DF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[356,595,1784,1808]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinoscyphiidae" genus="Actinoscyphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="saginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FEDBF93AFD9DF8A8" box="[356,595,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Actinoscyphia saginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
column, showing cycles of mesenteries (roman numbers) and gametogenic tissue (arrows). F) Gametogenic tissue on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FDB9F8DEFDB7F88C" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[518,633,1820,1844]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinoscyphiidae" genus="Actinoscyphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="saginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FDB9F8DEFDB7F88C" box="[518,633,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">A. saginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as viewed on the stereomicroscope (arrows). G) Mesogleal marginal sphincter band on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FF4EF882FE24F8E0" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[241,490,1856,1880]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphianthidae" genus="Amphianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathybium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FF4EF882FE24F8E0" box="[241,490,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Amphianthus bathybium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(arrow). H) Cross section of mesenterial cycles present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FBF4F882FB0BF8E0" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1099,1221,1856,1880]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FBF4F882FB0BF8E0" box="[1099,1221,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(roman numbers). I) Cnidae found in the sea anemones, a–e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FD8EF8A6FCE6F8C4" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[561,808,1892,1916]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphianthidae" genus="Amphianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathybium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FD8EF8A6FCE6F8C4" box="[561,808,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Amphianthus bathybium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f–j)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FCE0F8A6FBA2F8C4" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1934" box="[863,1132,1892,1916]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphianthidae" genus="Amphianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FCE0F8A6FBA2F8C4" box="[863,1132,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Amphianthus michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; k–o)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FB10F8A6FA52F8C4" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1199,1436,1892,1916]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinoscyphiidae" genus="Actinoscyphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="saginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FB10F8A6FA52F8C4" box="[1199,1436,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">Actinoscyphia saginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and; p–s)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3477987859FFA5FF44F84AFEBDF818" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[251,371,1928,1952]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D0097859FFA5FF44F84AFEBDF818" box="[251,371,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="339">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cnidae; a, f, k, p: Gracile spirocysts; b, g, l, q: Robust spirocysts; c, h, m, r: basitrichs; d, i, n: holotrichs; e, j, o, s: microbasic p-mastigophores B1. Abbreviations: oc, octocoral; tu, tubercles; gt, gametogenic tissue; ms, marginal sphincter. Scale bars: A: 20 mm; B, C: 5 mm; D: 2 mm; E–G: 400 μm; H: 300 μm; I: 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E5F90785EFFA2FF78FF55FC6EFF41" pageId="12" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0C1B785EFFA2FF78FF55FC6EFF41" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="340">
|
||
REMARKS. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347798785EFFA2FD8CFF55FD76FF08" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[563,696,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="340" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D009785EFFA2FD8CFF55FD88FF09" box="[563,582,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="340">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D009785EFFA2FDEBFF55FD76FF08" box="[596,696,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="340">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Potiguar Basin is in agreement with former descriptions of this species. We found an additional larger microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B940D009785EFFA2FCA4FF79FCE7FF6C" box="[795,809,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="340">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore B
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCA1FE785EFFA2FC57FF79FBDEFF6D" box="[1000,1040,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="340" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the filaments not reported by other authors but suspect that it is the result of contamination from acontia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |