treatments-xml/data/03/94/F9/0394F91FFF832470A9D1FE52FB9AFC1B.xml
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<mods:title id="86EA938D50C8386994F37D41E184D70A">The genus Coenosia Meigen in Iran, with a key to species and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A62BD9E056602A0747E9C1225FE38970">Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="595559101071F7208AC25D55607B9585">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran 19395 - 1454, Iran. &amp; Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA062E1C8AC7B26302FE02E42E594FD">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5924021CB26C332ACF63829AB29F6E38">Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 PW, UK. muscidman 2 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA734BCE9E266CDC2D6390EF38A951A">Gilasian, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="11098EB1982A399BC59506F5A829CE49">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran 19395 - 1454, Iran. &amp; ebrahimgilasian @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF832470A9D1FE52FDCDFDEE" ID-CoL="WV3P" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,536,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A9D1FE52FDCDFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,536,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A9D1FE52FEBFFDEF" bold="true" box="[151,362,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Coenosia humilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470A834FE53FDCDFDEE" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[370,536,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" refId="ref8357" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten (Diptera). Vol. 5. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xii + 412 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1306548CFF832470A9D9FD8EFF22FDCB" box="[159,247,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 2025" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[193,1395,181,1948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2025. Coenosia species, males, lateral view. 20. C. atra; 21. C. attenuata; 22. C. humilis; 23. C. testacea; 24. C. nigridigita; 25. C. tigrina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424397/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1306548CFF832470A844FD8EFE9CFDCB" box="[258,329,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 2634" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[182,1389,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[182,1405,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2634. Coenosia species, male sternite 5. and hypopygium, posterior and lateral views. 2628. C. atra; 2931. C. attenuata; 3234. C. humilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424399/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">3234</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A9D1FDC7FE54FD72" bold="true" box="[151,385,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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:
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,
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(
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(
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.
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<paragraph id="8B824809FF832470A981FD7BFDFFFCCF" blockId="10.[151,1436,618,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A981FD7BFE97FD06" bold="true" box="[199,322,726,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species
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<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A897FD7AFD91FD07" box="[465,580,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">C. humilis</emphasis>
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differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF832470AB9EFD7AFCB7FD06" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[728,866,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470AB9EFD7AFCB7FD06" box="[728,866,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">C. attenuata</emphasis>
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in having longer aristal hairs and round abdominal spots (pubescent arista and lack of abdominal spots in
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<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470ABBFFD56FC51FCE2" box="[761,900,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">C. attenuata</emphasis>
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) as well as largely dark femora (entirely yellow femora in the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF832470A8C9FCB2FDCFFCCE" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[399,538,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A8C9FCB2FDCFFCCE" box="[399,538,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">C. attenuata</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B824809FF832470A981FCEFFED1FC53" blockId="10.[151,1436,618,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A981FCEFFEB4FCAA" bold="true" box="[199,353,834,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Distribution.</emphasis>
New to
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470A8F9FCEEFE3AFCAB" box="[447,495,835,861]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF832470A8BCFCEEFDB9FCAB" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[506,620,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A8BCFCEEFDB9FCAB" box="[506,620,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">C. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found throughout the Holarctic and Oriental regions, North Africa and the Middle East (
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470A81AFCCAFE4EFC77" box="[348,411,871,897]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470A8EEFCCAFE3CFC77" box="[424,489,871,897]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Israel</collectingCountry>
, Arabian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470AB92FCCAFCD0FC77" box="[724,773,871,897]" name="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Iraq</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470AA5CFCCAFCBFFC77" box="[794,874,871,897]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470AAE4FCCAFBD1FC77" box="[930,1028,871,897]" name="Armenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Armenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470AD52FCCAFB59FC77" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1044,1164,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref9031" refString="Pont, A. C. (2018) The Muscidae (Diptera) of Armenia. Zootaxa, 4465 (1), 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4465.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Pont 2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470ADDFFCCAFB35FC77" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1177,1248,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" refId="ref8912" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991 a) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. In: Buttiker, W. &amp; Krupp, F. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 12. Pro Entomologia c / o Natural History Museum, Basle, pp. 312 - 365." type="book" year="1991">
1991
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470AD95FCCAFB35FC77" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1235,1248,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" refId="ref8862" refString="Pont, A. C. (1986) Family Muscidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 11. Scathophagidae-Hypodermatidae. Akademia Kiado, Budapest, pp. 57 - 215." type="book" year="1986">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1986,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470AC73FCCAFF2DFC53" author="Bartak, M. &amp; Gregor, F. &amp; Rozkosny, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref7064" refString="Bartak, M., Gregor, F. &amp; Rozkosny, R. (2004) New records of interesting Palaearctic Muscidae (Diptera). In: Kubik, S. &amp; Bartak, M. (Eds.), Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca. Vol. 11. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia, 109, pp. 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">
Barták
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470ACCEFCCAFF61FC53" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3271B82FF832470A981FC02FB9AFC1B" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B824809FF832470A981FC02FB9AFC1B" blockId="10.[151,1436,618,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A981FC02FEEEFC3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470A819FC02FE1AFC3F" box="[351,463,943,969]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470A89CFC02FD0DFC3F" author="Harwanto, H. &amp; Hindayana, D. &amp; Maryana, N. &amp; Rauf, A." box="[474,728,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7770" refString="Harwanto, H., Hindayana, D., Maryana, N. &amp; Rauf, A. (2004) Lalat predator Coenosia humilis Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) pada pertanaman kentang: pola aktivitas harian, pemangsaan, dan Pengaruh Aplikasi Insektisida. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 1 (1), 1 - 8. [in Indonesian] https: // doi. org / 10.5994 / jei. 1.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Harwanto
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470AB09FC02FD55FC3F" box="[591,640,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
studied the behaviour and predation rates of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF832470AD8BFC02FAEAFC3F" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[1229,1343,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470AD8BFC02FAEAFC3F" box="[1229,1343,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">C. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on leafmining agromyzid and fungus gnat pests in both the laboratory and potato croplands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>