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<document id="22197FAD767183A1066098941E765EBA" ID-CLB-Dataset="7949" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95a757b3-6441-470f-821d-3dbaec156578" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4424383" ID-ZooBank="895A0F70-0F33-4627-9D23-5E1FE1346420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610033178477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Pont, Adrian C. &amp; Gilasian, Ebrahim" docDate="2020" docId="0394F91FFF812470A9D1FB06FDEAFE5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4877.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4877 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coenosia attenuata Stein in Becker 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="FFAD8167FF89247AA946FFADFFD5FFF6" masterDocTitle="The genus Coenosia Meigen in Iran, with a key to species and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1698923519186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F1F97BCDEDCE0E4F1B66A8F86B0CB2DE">The genus Coenosia Meigen in Iran, with a key to species and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C69A7844CFF29C6B54E7BB46DDED9291">Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01FE98F8A2F332353E6891A6C9CB3D34">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran 19395 - 1454, Iran. &amp; Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="613D21D3746C552AC7334862CA123A00">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="691146D20AE148A786FB22C85B6283D8">Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 PW, UK. muscidman 2 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F5DDE9050EDF3E513B2300DF1645883">Gilasian, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8D2BCE6A54F4A0D95DB630B661E2728">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran 19395 - 1454, Iran. &amp; ebrahimgilasian @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="06FBCF10FAAD0E8FFFF74926D4457BE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC1B07BEA44AF103080A8428AC0228BB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4599F9C4CE8F063EB88FE57BA96DA26C">4877</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0394F91FFF812470A9D1FB06FDEAFE5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180324305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F91FFF812470A9D1FB06FDEAFE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394F91FFF812470A9D1FB06FDEAFE5B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">
<subSubSection id="C3271B82FF812472A9D1FB06FD5BFB32" box="[151,654,1194,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF812472A9D1FB06FD5BFB32" ID-CoL="5ZKTQ" authority="Stein in Becker, 1903" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,654,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472A9D1FB06FD5BFB32" bold="true" box="[151,654,1194,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472A9D1FB06FE54FB33" bold="true" box="[151,385,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Coenosia attenuata</emphasis>
Stein in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF812472A8A9FB06FD5BFB32" author="Becker, T." box="[495,654,1194,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" pagination="67 - 192" refId="ref7191" refString="Becker, T. (1903) Aegyptische Dipteren gesammelt und beschrieben (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 2 (3), 67 - 192. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1903">Becker, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3271B82FF812472A9D1FB62FE84FB1F" box="[151,337,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B824809FF812472A9D1FB62FE84FB1F" blockId="8.[151,654,1194,1257]" box="[151,337,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">
(
<figureCitation id="1306548CFF812472A9D9FB62FF23FB1F" box="[159,246,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[193,1395,181,1948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–25. Coenosia species, males, lateral view. 20. C. atra; 21. C. attenuata; 22. C. humilis; 23. C. testacea; 24. C. nigridigita; 25. C. tigrina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424397/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1306548CFF812472A844FB62FE9CFB1F" box="[258,329,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–34" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[182,1389,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[182,1405,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–34. Coenosia species, male sternite 5. and hypopygium, posterior and lateral views. 26–28. C. atra; 29–31. C. attenuata; 32–34. C. humilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">29–31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3271B82FF812472A9D1FABBFBCAF8BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472A9D1FABBFE55FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,384,1302,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF812472A8C1FABAFE15FAC7" box="[391,448,1303,1329]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49F986EBFF812472A88DFABBFDF7FAC7" box="[459,546,1302,1329]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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,
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and
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,
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-
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,
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6D273FF812472AB0FFAF2FCE7FA8F" box="[585,818,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Jazmourian Wetland</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EE21ED2FF812472AA78FAF2FC11FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F91FFF812470A9D1FB06FDEAFE5B:8EE21ED2FF812472AA78FAF2FC11FA8F" box="[830,964,1375,1401]" country="Iran" county="Zeh-kalout" latitude="27.745333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="58.576942" municipality="Jazmourian Wetland" name="Chah-Alam" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Kerman">Chah-Alam</location>
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<date id="FF836EC9FF812472AC1CFAF2FF2CFA6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2017-04-30" valueMax="2017-05-03" valueMin="2017-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC79721FF812472AC1CFAF2FF2CFA6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2017-04-30" valueMax="2017-05-03" valueMin="2017-04-30">30.iv- 3.v.2017</collectingDate>
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<collectingMethod id="527C301EFF812472A84FFA2EFE4FFA6B" box="[265,410,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, palm grove,
<collectorName id="26C82DDFFF812472AB78FA2EFCFFFA6B" box="[574,810,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">M. Parchami-Araghi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CD0CCFF812472AA7AFA2EFC47FA6B" box="[828,914,1411,1437]" country="Spain" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="Herbarium">HMIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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:
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<collectorName id="26C82DDFFF812472ADF3FA0AFA49FA37" box="[1205,1436,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">M. Parchami-Araghi</collectorName>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED2CD0CCFF812472A87FFA66FEA0FA13" box="[313,373,1483,1509]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">CNC</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED2CD0CCFF812472A8BFFA66FD98FA13" box="[505,589,1483,1509]" country="Spain" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="Herbarium">HMIM</collectionCode>
)
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, same data except,
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<quantity id="4CC5E5ECFF812472AC55FA66FA92FA13" box="[1299,1351,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="63.0">
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<date id="FF836EC9FF812472AC13FA66FEDDF9FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2013-06-29" valueMax="2013-07-04" valueMin="2013-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC79721FF812472AC13FA66FEDDF9FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2013-06-29" valueMax="2013-07-04" valueMin="2013-06-29">29.vi– 4.vii.2013</collectingDate>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472A82BFA43FE03F9FF" bold="true" box="[365,470,1518,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472A82BFA43FE18F9FF" bold="true" box="[365,461,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">
<collectingRegion id="49F986EBFF812472A82BFA43FE18F9FF" box="[365,461,1518,1545]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Markazi</collectingRegion>
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:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3B8380FF812472A899FA42FDCCF9FF" box="[479,537,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6D273FF812472AB60FA42FCACF9FF" box="[550,889,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Haftad-Qolleh Protected Area</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE092ECEFF812472ADF3FA43FAEEF9FF" box="[1205,1339,1518,1545]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" precision="15" seconds="22" value="50.239445">50º14’22”E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CC5E5ECFF812472AC01FA42FA4DF9FF" box="[1351,1432,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.088" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="2088.0">
<elevation id="0010AF3AFF812472AC01FA42FA4DF9FF" box="[1351,1432,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.088" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="2088.0">2088m</elevation>
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<collectingDate id="EFC79721FF812472A9D1F9BEFE97F9DB" box="[151,322,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2018-03-18" valueMax="2018-05-08" valueMin="2018-03-18">18.iii–8.v.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="527C301EFF812472A808F9BEFE09F9DB" box="[334,476,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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<collectorName id="26C82DDFFF812472A8AEF9BEFDB1F9DB" box="[488,612,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">E. Gilasian</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C82DDFFF812472ABCFF9BEFCA4F9DB" box="[649,881,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">M. Parchami-Araghi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CD0CCFF812472AAC6F9BEFC6AF9DB" box="[896,959,1555,1581]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">CNC</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B554254FF812472AA95F9BFFA95F9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044018307" collectingDate="2019-03-31" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="M. Parchami-Araghi" country="Iran" elevation="6" latitude="25.36025" location="Tiss Natural Garden" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="60.62222" municipality="Chabahar" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sistan-Baluchestan">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472AA95F9BFFB6BF9DB" bold="true" box="[979,1214,1554,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472AA95F9BFFB60F9DB" bold="true" box="[979,1205,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">
<collectingRegion id="49F986EBFF812472AA95F9BFFB60F9DB" box="[979,1205,1554,1581]" country="Iran" name="Sistan-Baluchestan" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Sistan-Baluchestan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3B8380FF812472AD83F9BEFB3DF9DB" box="[1221,1256,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6D273FF812472ADB1F9BEFAB1F9DB" box="[1271,1380,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Chabahar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE21ED2FF812472AC28F9BEFE9EF9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F91FFF812470A9D1FB06FDEAFE5B:8EE21ED2FF812472AC28F9BEFE9EF9A7" country="Iran" latitude="25.36025" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="60.62222" municipality="Chabahar" name="Tiss Natural Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Sistan-Baluchestan">Tiss Natural Garden</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE092ECEFF812472AB47F99AFD52F9A7" box="[513,647,1591,1617]" degrees="60" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" precision="15" seconds="20" value="60.62222">60º37’20”E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CC5E5ECFF812472ABD1F99AFD68F9A7" box="[663,701,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="6.0">
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<date id="FF836EC9FF812472AB8BF99AFC9CF9A7" box="[717,841,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2019-03-31">
<collectingDate id="EFC79721FF812472AB8BF99AFC9CF9A7" box="[717,841,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2019-03-31">31.iii.2019</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26C82DDFFF812472AABFF99AFB30F9A7" box="[1017,1253,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">M. Parchami-Araghi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CD0CCFF812472ADBEF99AFAE2F9A7" box="[1272,1335,1591,1617]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">CNC</collectionCode>
)
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<materialsCitation id="3B554254FF812472AC09F99AFA4DF983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044018315" collectingDate="2016-09-13" collectingDateMax="2017-04-17" collectingDateMin="2016-09-13" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="H. Mousavi" country="Iran" elevation="23" latitude="25.701334" location="Bahukalat village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.42375" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Sistan-Baluchestan">
<specimenCount id="9D3B8380FF812472AC09F99AFA4DF9A7" box="[1359,1432,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="male">20♂♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D3B8380FF812472A9D1F9F7FF0AF983" box="[151,223,1626,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="female">15♀♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8EE21ED2FF812472A9AEF9F6FE78F983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394F91FFF812470A9D1FB06FDEAFE5B:8EE21ED2FF812472A9AEF9F6FE78F983" box="[232,429,1627,1653]" country="Iran" latitude="25.701334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.42375" name="Bahukalat village" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Sistan-Baluchestan">Bahukalat village</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE092ECEFF812472AB01F9F7FD37F983" box="[583,738,1626,1653]" degrees="61" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" precision="1" seconds="25.5" value="61.42375">61º25’25.5”E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CC5E5ECFF812472ABADF9F6FCF5F983" box="[747,800,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="23.0">
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<collectingDate id="EFC79721FF812472AA6EF9F6FC4AF983" box="[808,927,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2016-09-13">13.ix.2016</collectingDate>
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–
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<collectingDate id="EFC79721FF812472AAE9F9F6FBF2F983" box="[943,1063,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2017-04-17">17.iv.2017</collectingDate>
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,
<collectingMethod id="527C301EFF812472AD69F9F6FB6FF983" box="[1071,1210,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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<collectorName id="26C82DDFFF812472AD85F9F6FA91F983" box="[1219,1348,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">H. Mousavi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CD0CCFF812472AC16F9F6FA5AF983" box="[1360,1423,1627,1653]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">CNC</collectionCode>
)
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6D273FF812472A9BCF9D2FE37F96F" box="[250,482,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Jazmourian Wetland</collectingMunicipality>
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<date id="FF836EC9FF812472AD1FF9D2FB2BF96F" box="[1113,1278,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2017-04-28" valueMax="2017-05-02" valueMin="2017-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC79721FF812472AD1FF9D2FB2BF96F" box="[1113,1278,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2017-04-28" valueMax="2017-05-02" valueMin="2017-04-28">28.iv-2.v.2017</collectingDate>
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(
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)
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<specimenCount id="9D3B8380FF812472ABCBF90EFD67F94B" box="[653,690,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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, palm grove,
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(
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)
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:
</emphasis>
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,
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,
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for
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,
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,
<date id="FF836EC9FF812472AD3CF946FAE0F8F3" box="[1146,1333,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2016-06-26" valueMax="2016-07-08" valueMin="2016-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC79721FF812472AD3CF946FAE0F8F3" box="[1146,1333,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" value="2016-06-26" valueMax="2016-07-08" valueMin="2016-06-26">26.vi–8.vii.2016</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26C82DDFFF812472A996F8A2FE62F8DF" box="[208,439,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">M. Parchami-Araghi</collectorName>
(
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)
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;
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6D273FF812472AB1BF8A2FC50F8DF" box="[605,901,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Lake Urmia National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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, yellow &amp;
<collectingMethod id="527C301EFF812472AB48F89EFD69F8BB" box="[526,700,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">white pan traps</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26C82DDFFF812472AB81F89EFC7AF8BB" box="[711,943,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">M. Parchami-Araghi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CD0CCFF812472AAF8F89EFBC1F8BB" box="[958,1044,1843,1869]" country="Spain" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="Herbarium">HMIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3271B82FF812472A981F8FBFB22F863" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B824809FF812472A981F8FBFB22F863" blockId="8.[151,1437,1302,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472A981F8FBFE97F886" bold="true" box="[199,322,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF812472A801F8FAFDF4F886" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[327,545,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472A801F8FAFDF4F886" box="[327,545,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Coenosia attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF812472AA44F8FAFCA1F887" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[770,884,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472AA44F8FAFCA1F887" box="[770,884,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">C. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which the male is easily distinguished by its entirely yellow femora, antenna and palpus as well as distinctly elongated cercal plate (
<figureCitation id="1306548CFF812472AD2EF8D6FB3EF863" box="[1128,1259,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–34" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[182,1389,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[182,1405,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–34. Coenosia species, male sternite 5. and hypopygium, posterior and lateral views. 26–28. C. atra; 29–31. C. attenuata; 32–34. C. humilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3271B82FF812470A981F833FC47FEEB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B824809FF812470A981F833FC47FEEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1302,2014]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472A981F833FEB4F84E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1950,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Distribution.</emphasis>
Primarily an Old World species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF812472AB93F832FCB5F84E" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[725,864,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472AB93F832FCB5F84E" box="[725,864,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">C. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to occur across the Palaearctic region and Middle East, including
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF812472A8DCF86EFE13F82B" box="[410,454,1987,2013]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF812472A893F86EFD76F82B" author="Gregor, F. &amp; Rozkosny, R. &amp; Bartak, M. &amp; Vanhara, J." box="[469,675,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref7722" refString="Gregor, F., Rozkosny, R., Bartak, M. &amp; Vanhara, J. (2016) Manual of Central European Muscidae (Diptera): Morphology, tax- onomy, identification and distribution. Zoologica, 162, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
Gregor
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472AB6DF86EFD89F82B" box="[555,604,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF812472ABE9F86EFC3EF82B" author="Parchami-Araghi, M. &amp; Shirazi, J. &amp; Kaviani, M. H." box="[687,1003,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" pagination="308 - 309" refId="ref8554" refString="Parchami-Araghi, M., Shirazi, J. &amp; Kaviani, M. H. (2009) The first report of Coenosia attenuata Stein (Diptera: Muscidae), an effective biological control agent of greenhouse pests, from Iran. Studia dipterologica, 16 (1 / 2), 308 - 309." type="journal article" year="2009">
Parchami-Araghi
<emphasis id="B949941BFF812472AA35F86EFC76F82B" box="[883,931,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="567">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF812472AAB1F86EFB48F82B" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[1015,1181,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" refId="ref7545" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: Harten, A. van (Ed.), Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al Ummah Printing, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">Deeming 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF812472ADEFF86EFAFEF82B" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1193,1323,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="567" refId="ref8912" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991 a) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. In: Buttiker, W. &amp; Krupp, F. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 12. Pro Entomologia c / o Natural History Museum, Basle, pp. 312 - 365." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 1986). This species has expanded its distribution into the New World where it was first recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470AD95FF3AFAE5FF47" box="[1235,1328,151,177]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470A9D9FF16FE3CFF23" author="Martinez-Sanchez, A. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A. &amp; Pont, A. C." box="[159,489,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="269 - 272" refId="ref8234" refString="Martinez-Sanchez, A., Marcos-Garcia, M. A. &amp; Pont, A. C. (2002) The first record of Coenosia attenuata Stein, 1903 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Neotropical region. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, 34 (2), 269 - 272." type="journal article" year="2002">
Martínez-Sánchez
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A834FF16FE77FF23" box="[370,418,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
) and later from the
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470AB86FF16FD23FF23" box="[704,758,187,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470AA6DFF16FCAAFF23" box="[811,895,187,213]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470AACAFF16FBA5FF23" author="Hoebeke, E. R. &amp; Sensenbach, E. J. &amp; Sanderson, J. P. &amp; Wraight, S." box="[908,1136,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="769 - 775" refId="ref8064" refString="Hoebeke, E. R., Sensenbach, E. J., Sanderson, J. P. &amp; Wraight, S. (2003) First report of Coenosia attenuata Stein (Diptera: Muscidae), an Old World ' hunter fly' in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 105 (3), 769 - 775." type="journal article" year="2003">
Hoebeke
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470AABEFF16FBFDFF23" box="[1016,1064,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470ADC5FF16FB24FF23" box="[1155,1265,187,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470ADB8FF16FF06FF0C" author="Perez-Trujillo, M. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref8612" refString="Perez-Trujillo, M. M. (2006) Estudio de la morfologia externa de los adultos de la mosca cazadora Coenosia attenuata Stein, 1903 (Diptera: Muscidae), y primer reporte para Colombia. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, 2 (1), 67 - 87. [in Spanish]" type="journal article" year="2006">Pérez-Trujillo 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470A9A0FF72FE8BFF0F" box="[230,350,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470A82AFF72FD47FF0F" author="Hernandez-Ramirez, J." box="[364,658,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="3" refId="ref7948" refString="Hernandez-Ramirez, J. (2008) Presencia de la ' mosca tigre' en Costa Rica. In: Monge, M. M. P., Casasola, L. E., Solano, N. B. &amp; Umana, F. M. (Eds.), Notable avance en el &quot; Programa de material propagativo sano &quot; (Clear Stock Program). Actualidad Fitosanitaria, 33, pp. 3. [in Spanish]" type="journal article" year="2008">Hernández-Ramírez 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470ABE2FF72FD34FF0F" box="[676,737,223,249]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470ABA8FF72FC1AFF0F" author="Couri, M. S. &amp; Salas, C." box="[750,975,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref7290" refString="Couri, M. S. &amp; Salas, C. (2010) First record of Coenosia attenuata Stein (Diptera, Muscidae) from Chile, with biological notes. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54 (1), 144 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262010000100020" type="journal article" year="2010">Couri &amp; Salas 2010</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470AAA7FF72FBE2FF0F" box="[993,1079,223,249]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470AD02FF72FA45FF0F" author="Bautista-Martinez, N. &amp; Illescas-Riquelme, C. P. &amp; de Jesus Garcia-Avila, C." box="[1092,1424,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="174 - 175" refId="ref7132" refString="Bautista-Martinez, N., Illescas-Riquelme, C. P. &amp; de Jesus Garcia-Avila, C. (2017) First Report of &quot; Hunter-Fly &quot; Coenosia attenuata (Diptera: Muscidae) in Mexico. Florida Entomologist, 100 (1), 174 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.100.0126" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bautista-Martínez
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470AC51FF72FA92FF0F" box="[1303,1351,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470A9D1FEAEFEDFFEEB" box="[151,266,259,285]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470A85FFEAEFDE4FEEB" author="Solano-Rojas, Y. &amp; Pont, A. &amp; de Freitas, J. &amp; Moros, G. &amp; Goyo, Y." box="[281,561,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="223 - 226" refId="ref9203" refString="Solano-Rojas, Y., Pont, A., de Freitas, J., Moros, G. &amp; Goyo, Y. (2017) First record of Coenosia attenuata Stein, 1903 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Venezuela. Anales de Biologia, 39, 223 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.6018 / analesbio. 39.23" type="journal article" year="2017">
Solano-Rojas
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A8FEFEAEFE3FFEEB" box="[440,490,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F32A0899FF832470AB29FEAEFD66FEEB" box="[623,691,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470AB84FEAEFC52FEEB" author="Couri, M. S. &amp; de Sousa, V. R. &amp; Lima, R. M. &amp; Dias-Pini, N. S." box="[706,903,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref7349" refString="Couri, M. S., de Sousa, V. R., Lima, R. M. &amp; Dias-Pini, N. S. (2018) The predator Coenosia attenuata Stein (Diptera, Muscidae) on cultivated plants from Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 90 (1), 179 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201820170519" type="journal article" year="2018">
Couri
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470AA4DFEAEFCE9FEEB" box="[779,828,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF421881FF802473A9D1F819FE74F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4424397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424397/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" startId="9.[151,264,1972,1996]" targetBox="[193,1395,181,1948]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B824809FF802473A9D1F819FE74F806" blockId="9.[151,1437,1972,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473A9D1F819FE80F83A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1972,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">FIGURES 20–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF802473A81AF818FE69F83A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[348,444,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473A81AF818FE69F83A" box="[348,444,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Coenosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, males, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473ABA1F819FCD2F83A" bold="true" box="[743,775,1972,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF802473AA48F818FC83F83A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[782,854,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473AA48F818FC83F83A" box="[782,854,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">C. atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473AA23F819FC50F83A" bold="true" box="[869,901,1972,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF802473AACAF818FBDFF83A" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[908,1034,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473AACAF818FBDFF83A" box="[908,1034,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">C. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473AD5EF819FBEDF83A" bold="true" box="[1048,1080,1972,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF802473AD79F818FB7CF83A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[1087,1193,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473AD79F818FB7CF83A" box="[1087,1193,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">C. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473ADF1F819FB02F83A" bold="true" box="[1207,1239,1972,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF802473AD98F818FA85F83A" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1246,1360,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473AD98F818FA85F83A" box="[1246,1360,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">C. testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473AC18F819FAABF83A" bold="true" box="[1374,1406,1972,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">24.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473ACC3F818FED9F806" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF802473ACC3F818FED0F806" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigridigita">C. nigridigita</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473A854F875FEE7F806" bold="true" box="[274,306,2008,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF802473A87EF874FE4EF806" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[312,411,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF802473A87EF874FE4EF806" box="[312,411,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">C. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3271B82FF832470A981FE8AFDEAFE5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B824809FF832470A981FE8AFDEAFE5B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A981FE8AFEEEFEB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D338AFF832470A805FE8AFDCBFEB6" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[323,542,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A805FE8AFDCBFEB6" box="[323,542,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Coenosia attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is increasingly attracting attention worldwide as an effective biological control agent of major greenhouse pests such as whiteflies, leaf-miners, black fungus gnats and small fruit flies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470AC5BFEE6FF07FE7F" author="Couri, M. S. &amp; de Sousa, V. R. &amp; Lima, R. M. &amp; Dias-Pini, N. S." pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref7349" refString="Couri, M. S., de Sousa, V. R., Lima, R. M. &amp; Dias-Pini, N. S. (2018) The predator Coenosia attenuata Stein (Diptera, Muscidae) on cultivated plants from Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 90 (1), 179 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201820170519" type="journal article" year="2018">
Couri
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470AC23FEE6FA40FE93" box="[1381,1429,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470A99BFEC2FE5AFE7F" author="Pohl, D. &amp; Kuhne, S. &amp; Karaca, Y. &amp; Moll, E." box="[221,399,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref8793" refString="Pohl, D., Kuhne, S., Karaca, Y. &amp; Moll, E. (2012) Review of Coenosia attenuata Stein and its first record as a predator of important greenhouse pests in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 40 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12600 - 011 - 0191 - 3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Pohl
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A850FEC2FE93FE7F" box="[278,326,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). It has been successfully reared on fungus gnats and drosophilids under laboratory conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470A9D9FE3EFE9AFE5B" author="Zou, D. &amp; Coudron, T. A. &amp; Xu, W. &amp; Gu, X. &amp; Wu, H." box="[159,335,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref9496" refString="Zou, D., Coudron, T. A., Xu, W., Gu, X. &amp; Wu, H. (2017) Development of immature tiger-fly Coenosia attenuata (Stein) reared on larvae of the fungus gnat Bradysia impatiens (Johannsen) in coir substrate. Phytoparasitica, 45, 75 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12600 - 017 - 0564 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zou
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A993FE3EFED3FE5B" box="[213,262,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC35F8FF832470A81CFE3EFDE1FE5B" author="Martins, J. &amp; Mateus, C. &amp; Ramos, A. C. &amp; Figueiredo, E." box="[346,564,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" pagination="470 - 476" refId="ref8291" refString="Martins, J., Mateus, C. Ramos, A. C. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2015) An optimized method for mass rearing the tiger-fly, Coenosia attenuata (Diptera: Muscidae). European Journal of Entomology, 112 (3), 470 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2015.059" type="journal article" year="2015">
Martins
<emphasis id="B949941BFF832470A8FEFE3EFE3CFE5B" box="[440,489,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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