222 lines
32 KiB
XML
222 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5442F77B2A55BA15A8DA235A694DCF21">A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00CC5E921F3BDF8A2AE714BD03925688">Yan, Fanhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="756A9B07224805127453EE82A9A2EB6A">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49BBD8136E3251829CBE4CF10939D6D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039487EDFFDF493735BCFF54FD59AEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493735BCFF54FD59AEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487EDFFDF493735BCFF54FD59AEE3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735BCFF54FE34ACDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCFF54FD49ACBB" blockId="5.[151,644,151,211]" box="[151,644,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493735BCFF54FD49ACBB" authority="Lin & Li, 2010" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,644,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCFF54FD49ACBB" bold="true" box="[151,644,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCFF54FE09ACB8" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Singaporemma bifurcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDF493734E0FF5BFD49ACBB" box="[459,644,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8222" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2010) New armored spiders of the family Tetrablemmidae from China. Zootaxa, 2440, 18 - 32." type="journal article">Lin & Li, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCFF79FE34ACDA" blockId="5.[151,644,151,211]" box="[151,505,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493735BCFF79FEF5ACDA" box="[151,312,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[196,1364,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1364,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A–C, male habitus; D–F, female habitus; G, male prosoma; H, female prosoma. A, D, dorsal; B, E, ventral; C, F, lateral; G, H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figures 1A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937346FFF78FE45ACDA" box="[324,392,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[198,1366,199,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1366,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A, male left palp, prolateral; B, ditto, retrolateral; C, female opisthosoma, ventral; D, genital area, ventral; E, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral. Scale bars: 0.20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">2A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493734BFFF79FE06ACDA" box="[404,459,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">6F–f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493734FDFF78FE34ACDA" box="[470,505,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">8A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCFEC0FD1DAD11" blockId="5.[151,720,258,280]" box="[151,720,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11D5FFDF493735BCFEC0FD1DAD11" box="[151,720,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493735BCFEC0FD94AD11" authority="Lin & Li, 2010: 26" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,601,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCFEC0FE5CAD11" box="[151,401,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Singaporemma bifurcata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10EAFFDF493734B3FEC1FD94AD11" author="" box="[408,601,258,280]" page="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDF493734B3FEC1FDF8AD11" box="[408,565,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8222" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2010) New armored spiders of the family Tetrablemmidae from China. Zootaxa, 2440, 18 - 32." type="journal article">Lin & Li, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 29–37
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735BCFE86FB16AD8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCFE86FB16AD8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CA6FFDF493735BCFE86FB16AD8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1834884066" collectingDate="2015-04-17" collectionCode="NHMSU" collectorName="Lin & H. Yang" country="China" county="Examined" elevation="695" latitude="28.25" location="Suiyang" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="107.28333" municipality="Topotypes" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Guizhou">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCFE86FDDFAD57" bold="true" box="[151,530,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<collectingCounty id="62E34E77FFDF493735BCFE86FEDDAD57" box="[151,272,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Examined</collectingCounty>
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material.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6AC81FFDF493734B3FE86FDDFAD57" box="[408,530,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Topotypes</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDF4937370BFE85FD9DAD57" box="[544,592,326,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDF49373775FE86FD42AD57" box="[606,655,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="female">25♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE3EFFDF4937378EFE85FCDDAD57" box="[677,784,326,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">NHMSU</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDF49373601FE85FC4AAD57" box="[810,903,326,350]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F819FFDF493736B3FE86FC36AD57" box="[920,1019,325,350]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE26020FFDF49373125FE86FBA1AD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493735BCFF54FD59AEE3:8EE26020FFDF49373125FE86FBA1AD57" box="[1038,1132,325,350]" country="China" county="Examined" latitude="28.25" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="107.28333" municipality="Topotypes" name="Suiyang" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Guizhou">Suiyang</location>
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,
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<location id="8EE26020FFDF49373155FE85FAFAAD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493735BCFF54FD59AEE3:8EE26020FFDF49373155FE85FAFAAD54" box="[1150,1335,326,349]" country="China" county="Examined" latitude="28.25" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="107.28333" municipality="Topotypes" name="Wenquan Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Guizhou">Wenquan Town</location>
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,
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<location id="8EE26020FFDF49373061FE86FF26AD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493735BCFF54FD59AEE3:8EE26020FFDF49373061FE86FF26AD8B" country="China" county="Examined" latitude="28.25" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="107.28333" municipality="Topotypes" name="Guihua Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Guizhou">Guihua Village</location>
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,
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<location id="8EE26020FFDF493735DEFEAAFE4EAD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493735BCFF54FD59AEE3:8EE26020FFDF493735DEFEAAFE4EAD88" box="[245,387,361,386]" country="China" county="Examined" latitude="28.25" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="107.28333" municipality="Topotypes" name="Hejiao Cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Guizhou">Hejiao Cave</location>
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,
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,
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, altitude
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<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFDF493737F9FEAAFCD6AD88" box="[722,795,361,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="695.0">
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<elevation id="0010D1C8FFDF493737F9FEAAFCD6AD88" box="[722,795,361,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="695.0">695 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF83103BFFDF4937360CFEAAFC0AAD8B" box="[807,967,361,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2015-04-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E9D3FFDF4937360CFEAAFC0AAD8B" box="[807,967,361,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="2015-04-17">17 April 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Y.
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<collectorName id="26C8532DFFDF493736DAFEAAFBD5AD8B" box="[1009,1048,361,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Lin</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26C8532DFFDF49373165FEA9FB67AD8B" box="[1102,1194,362,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">H. Yang</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735ECFE4EFF05AEAB" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735ECFE4EFF05AEAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
|
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735ECFE4EFE8CADAF" bold="true" box="[199,321,397,422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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With the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF4937377FFE4DFD33ADAC" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[596,766,397,421]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF4937377FFE4DFD33ADAC" box="[596,766,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF49373658FE4DFC35ADAC" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[883,1016,397,421]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF49373658FE4DFC35ADAC" box="[883,1016,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be distinguished from all other congeners by the embolus with an asymmetrically furcate end (
|
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493736AAFE72FC1CADC3" box="[897,977,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
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vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937312CFE72FB0FADC3" box="[1031,1218,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Fig. 6a–d,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFDF493731ACFE72FB6EADC3" box="[1159,1187,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||
–h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493730ACFE72FF30ADE4" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493730ACFE72FF30ADE4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the stubby, sclerotized central process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937366FFE16FC53ADE7" box="[836,926,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493736FAFE16FB95ADE7" box="[977,1112,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs. 5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937314CFE15FB61ADE7" box="[1127,1196,470,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373191FE15FACFADE7" box="[1210,1282,470,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF4937303CFE15FA56ADE4" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[1303,1435,469,493]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF4937303CFE15FA56ADE4" box="[1303,1435,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF49373423FE3AFE63AE18" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[264,430,505,529]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF49373423FE3AFE63AE18" box="[264,430,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of palpal bulb and the configuration of vulva, but male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493731E0FE3AFA80AE18" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[1227,1357,505,529]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493731E0FE3AFA80AE18" box="[1227,1357,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493734E7FDDDFDB8AE3C" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[460,629,541,565]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493734E7FDDDFDB8AE3C" box="[460,629,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the starting position of embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937310DFDDEFBB6AE3F" box="[1062,1147,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373184FDDEFACAAE3F" box="[1199,1287,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
, the position indicated by the blue arrow) and the unequal length of branches of embolic tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373100FD82FBB4AE53" box="[1067,1145,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373182FD82FB31AE53" box="[1193,1276,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||
); female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493730ACFD82FF30AE74" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493730ACFD82FF30AE74" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separated by the smaller, “Ω”-shaped inner vulval plate, and the shorter central process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493731C1FDA6FA8CAE77" box="[1258,1345,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937305BFDA6FF77AEAB" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735ECFD6EFC12AECF" box="[199,991,685,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735ECFD6EFC12AECF" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,746]" box="[199,991,685,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735ECFD6EFE94AECF" bold="true" box="[199,345,685,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493734A4FD6EFDC1AECF" box="[399,524,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[196,1364,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1364,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A–C, male habitus; D–F, female habitus; G, male prosoma; H, female prosoma. A, D, dorsal; B, E, ventral; C, F, lateral; G, H, anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 for A–F, 0.20 for G–H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs 1A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373733FD6DFD90AECF" box="[536,605,686,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[198,1366,199,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1366,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A, male left palp, prolateral; B, ditto, retrolateral; C, female opisthosoma, ventral; D, genital area, ventral; E, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral. Scale bars: 0.20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373743FD6EFD52AECF" box="[616,671,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">6F–f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373780FD6DFD00AECF" box="[683,717,686,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDF49373628FD6EFC7CAECF" box="[771,945,685,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8222" refString="Lin, Y. & Li, S. (2010) New armored spiders of the family Tetrablemmidae from China. Zootaxa, 2440, 18 - 32." type="journal article">Lin & Li, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735ECFD12FD59AEE3" box="[199,660,721,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735ECFD12FD59AEE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,746]" box="[199,660,721,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735ECFD12FEADAEE3" bold="true" box="[199,352,721,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDF4937344CFD12FE67AEE3" box="[359,426,721,746]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F819FFDF49373492FD12FDD0AEE3" box="[441,541,721,746]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373718FD12FD4AAEE3" box="[563,647,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution records of Singaporemma spp. in the world. White balloon—S. adjacens; Blue balloon—S. banxiaoensis; Red-black circle—S. bifurcata; Red round—S. halongense; Red triangle—S. lenachanae; Red balloon—S. singulare; Red-black concentric circle—S. takensis sp. n.; Yellow square—S. wulongensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |