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<mods:title id="C75822072D870B8A6419E90746935A87">Novelties from the Serra Nova State Park (Minas Gerais, Brazil): two new endemic species of Eriocaulaceae</mods:title>
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!, 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB42C7125B5FF8B8FD36F889" box="[574,647,1864,1885]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB42C7125BF2F8B8FD0DF889" box="[659,700,1864,1885]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB42C7125BABF8B8FD6CF889" box="[714,733,1864,1885]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB42C7125B8AF8B8FCA1F889" box="[747,784,1864,1885]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
! 
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276556AB42C71659E9F89BFA3CFB18" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB42C71259E9F89BFC35F7C6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1792,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB42C71259E9F89BFEBAF855" bold="true" box="[136,267,1899,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB42C7125B4BF89CFC56F856" authority="(Silveira 1928: 83)" baseAuthorityName="Silveira" baseAuthorityPageNumber="83" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[554,999,1900,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombacinus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB42C7125B4BF89CFC99F855" box="[554,808,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Paepalanthus bombacinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB42C7125A54F89CFC6EF856" author="Silveira, A. A." box="[821,991,1900,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" refId="ref8599" refString="Silveira, A. A. (1928) Floralia Montium, vol. 1. Imprensa Official, Bello Horizonte. 426 pp." type="book" year="1928">Silveira 1928: 83</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB42C7125A90F89CFAF6F856" authority="Kornicke (1963: 386)" authorityName="Kornicke" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1963" box="[1009,1351,1900,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelianus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB42C7125A90F89CFBDCF855" box="[1009,1133,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">P. regelianus</emphasis>
Körnicke (1963: 386)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB42C7125C33F89CFE3FF872" authority="Kornicke (1963: 393)" authorityName="Kornicke" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1963" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB42C7125C33F89CFA1DF855" box="[1362,1452,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">P. regalis</emphasis>
Körnicke (1963: 393)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB42C71258DEF860FD47F872" authority="Herzog (1924: 83)" authorityName="Herzog" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1924" box="[447,758,1936,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbulatus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB42C71258DEF860FD8FF871" box="[447,574,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">P. barbulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB42C7125B25F860FD47F872" author="Herzog, T." box="[580,758,1936,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref7567" refString="Herzog, T. (1924) Neue sudamerikanische Eriocaulonaceae. Repertorium novarum specierum regni vegetabilis 20: 82 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19240200603" type="journal article" year="1924">Herzog (1924: 83)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing the robust rhizomatous habit, with basal leaf rosettes and scapes two to three times longer than the leaves. It is distinguished from these species by the rust-colored involucral bracts (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB42C7125C5FF844FAE8F81D" box="[1342,1369,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">vs.</emphasis>
brown), surpassing the floral disc in early mature capitula (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB42C7125BFDF828FD06F839" box="[668,695,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">vs.</emphasis>
not surpassing the floral disc), and tufted adaxially (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB42C7125DC9F828FB72F839" box="[1192,1219,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous), together with the petals of pistillate flowers distally brown (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB42C7125B16F80CFD23F7C5" box="[631,658,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">vs.</emphasis>
cream to straw-colored).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF426655AB41C71159E9F81CFC38F7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" startId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[175,1390,216,1980]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB41C71159E9F81CFC38F7F2" blockId="2.[136,1452,2028,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB41C71159E9F81CFF4EF7D5" bold="true" box="[136,255,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB41C71158ADF81DFD77F7D6" box="[460,710,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB41C71158ADF81DFD77F7D6" box="[460,710,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Paepalanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB41C7115B97F81DFC65F7D6" box="[758,980,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB41C7115B97F81DFC65F7D6" box="[758,980,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Syngonanthus polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Serra Nova State Park, Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB41C711583AF7E1FE10F7F2" bold="true" box="[347,417,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Map I.</emphasis>
Topographic map. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB41C7115B3AF7E1FD1BF7F2" bold="true" box="[603,682,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Map II.</emphasis>
Satellite imagery map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426655AB40C71059E9F88DFC51F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425394/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" startId="3.[136,229,1917,1939]" targetBox="[199,1435,190,1868]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB40C71059E9F88DFC51F80E" blockId="3.[136,1451,1917,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C71059E9F88DFF4EF846" bold="true" box="[136,255,1917,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB40C7105867F88DFDB1F846" box="[262,512,1917,1938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C7105867F88DFDB1F846" box="[262,512,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Paepalanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
line drawings. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C7105BF9F88DFD01F846" bold="true" box="[664,688,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C7105B98F88DFCBEF846" bold="true" box="[761,783,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">B.</emphasis>
Scape and capitulum. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C7105A8FF88DFBB7F847" bold="true" box="[1006,1030,1917,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">C.</emphasis>
Involucral bract, abaxial surface. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C7105C32F88DFADAF846" bold="true" box="[1363,1387,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">D.</emphasis>
Floral bract, adaxial surface. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C710583FF851FEC4F862" bold="true" box="[350,373,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">E.</emphasis>
Staminate flower subtended by floral bract. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C7105A7BF851FC9CF862" bold="true" box="[794,813,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">F.</emphasis>
Staminate flower with open corolla. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C7105DECF851FB17F863" bold="true" box="[1165,1190,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">G.</emphasis>
Pistillate flower with floral bract. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB40C71059A5F835FF6CF80E" bold="true" box="[196,221,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">H.</emphasis>
Pistillate flower dissected to expose the gynoecium. Illustration by: Klei Souza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426655AB47C71759E9F838FEE8F7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" startId="4.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[165,1422,190,1968]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB47C71759E9F838FEE8F7F2" blockId="4.[136,1451,1992,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB47C71759E9F838FF4EF809" bold="true" box="[136,255,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB47C7175866F838FDB3F809" box="[263,514,1992,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB47C7175866F838FDB3F809" box="[263,514,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Paepalanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB47C7175B6EF838FDF3F809" bold="true" box="[527,578,1992,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">A–B.</emphasis>
Habitat. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB47C7175BFFF838FD07F80A" bold="true" box="[670,694,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">C.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB47C7175A61F838FC82F809" bold="true" box="[768,819,1992,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">D–E.</emphasis>
Rosette leaf, spathes and scapes showing indumentum variation from glabrous (D) to pilose (E). 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB47C71758DCF81CFE56F7D5" bold="true" box="[445,487,2028,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">F–I.</emphasis>
Capitula in various stages of development, view from below (F, G), lateral (H) and above (I). Photos by Livia Echternacht.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB46C71659E9FF6EFA3CFB18" blockId="5.[136,1459,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Perennial herbs, terrestrial, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C71658A7FF6EFD89FF6D" box="[454,568,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="15.0">15–60 cm</quantity>
tall. Roots ca. 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165B8DFF6EFC81FF6D" box="[748,816,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diam. Rhizome sub-horizontal to erect, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165C65FF6EFAD9FF6D" box="[1284,1384,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
long, branched or not. Basal rosettes of leaves solitary or branching at ground level. Leaves 6–20 × 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165DDBFF32FA97FF09" box="[1210,1318,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, chartaceous, striate abaxially with prominent veins, margins thickened, apex acute to acuminate; abaxially glabrous, adaxially pilose, pubescent to glabrous, margin ciliate to glabrous; hairs simple, patent, of two lengths, short 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165C46FEFAFA1DFEF1" box="[1319,1452,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
and long 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165991FEDEFEFCFE9D" box="[240,333,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
long. Spathes 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165890FEDEFDE0FE9D" box="[497,593,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6–20 cm</quantity>
long, as long as the leaves or exceeding them by 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165D1AFEDEFB61FE9D" box="[1147,1232,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
, opening obliquely, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C71659E9FEA2FF42FEB9" box="[136,243,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3–20 mm</quantity>
long, acute to acuminate, chartaceous, pilose to glabrescent; hairs sparse, denser at the apex, margin ciliate, hairs similar to those on the leaves, dehiscent, base bulbous, persistent. Scapes axilar, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165D06FE86FB69FE45" box="[1127,1240,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="36.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="18.0">18–55 cm</quantity>
long, 3–4-costate, pilose to pubescent; hairs simple, ascending, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165BE1FE6AFD6CFE61" box="[640,733,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscent, base bulbous, persistent. Capitula 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165C79FE6AFA3EFE61" box="[1304,1423,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 mm</quantity>
in diameter, hemispherical. Involucral bracts in (3–)5–8 series, brown, commonly with a reddish to orange tinge, darker at apex, those of the external series ovate to ovate-triangular, 3–5 × 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165A12FE12FC56FE29" box="[883,999,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
; those of the internal series ranging from ovate-triangular to narrow triangular, 4–8 × 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165BE2FDF6FD48FDF5" box="[643,761,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
, surpassing the floral disc 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165D4CFDF6FB3DFDF5" box="[1069,1164,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
in early mature capitula, apex acute to attenuate; abaxially tomentose, adaxially tufted distally, ciliate, hairs simple, appressed, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165D9AFDDAFADDFD91" box="[1275,1388,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2 mm</quantity>
long, cilia longer on the internal series. Floral bracts light to dark brown, darker at the apex, grading to straw-colored toward the base, 2.9–5.7 (–7.2) × 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C71658D2FD82FD8CFD59" box="[435,573,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.7 mm</quantity>
, often surpassing the flowers by 0.3–0.5 (–0.6) mm, dark apices often visible on the surface of the capitulum, more or less linear or broadest near the middle, apex obtuse to acute; hairs similar to those on the involucral bracts, apical tuft (0.2–) 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165BFDFD4AFCBFFD01" box="[668,782,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 mm</quantity>
long, decurrent along margins ca. 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165DECFD4AFB61FD01" box="[1165,1232,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Flowers 3-merous, actinomorphic, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165856FD2EFE16FD2D" box="[311,423,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long including the pedicel, membranaceous, more than 200 per capitulum, forming cycles of staminate flowers intercalated by cycles of pistillate ones; pedicel brown, ca. 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165A86FCF2FB8CFCC9" box="[999,1085,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely pilose with simple hairs ca. 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C716598BFCD6FE9BFC95" box="[234,298,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Staminate flowers with sepals dark to light brown, lighter toward the cream-colored base, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165C31FCD6FA1DFC95" box="[1360,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, free, concave, narrow obovate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxially glabrous, adaxially tufted at apex, ciliate, hairs simple, decurrent along margins ca. 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165B7AFC9EFDC3FC5D" box="[539,626,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, dehiscent; anthophore ca. 
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long; petals light brown to brown, with a greenish tinge, ca. 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB46C7165810FC62FE03FC79" box="[369,434,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, fused, tubular, truncate, with six short lobes ca. 
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long, alternate and opposite to the stamens, involute after anthesis, ciliate; stamens 
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long, epipetalous ca. 
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long, cream-colored to yellowish, introrse, exserted; pistillodes brown, ca. 
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long, apex cream-colored, fimbriate. Pistillate flowers with sepals straw-colored from base to middle, dark brown at apex, 
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long, fused at base, concave, oblong, apex obtuse, tufted at the apex on both surfaces, hairs simple, decurrent along margins ca. 
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long, dehiscent, thickening during fruit maturation, hygroscopic; petals cream-colored, brown at apex, 
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long, free, oblong to narrow obovate, pilose as the sepals; gynoecium 
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long; ovary ca. 
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long, style column ca. 
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long, nectariferous portion brown, 
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long, fimbriate at apex, stigmatic portion brown, shortly bifid, 
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long, exserted. Seed 0.6 × 
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, ellipsoid, reddish-brown, reticulate, with longitudinal striations prominent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276556AB46C71659DCFB26FE74FA89" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB46C71659DCFB26FEA1FAC0" blockId="5.[136,1459,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C71659DCFB26FED5FB24" bold="true" box="[189,356,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB46C7165894FB26FDC7FB24" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[501,630,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165894FB26FDC7FB24" box="[501,630,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, Latin for rusty, refers to the distinctive rust-colored involucral bracts of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB46C71659DCFAEEFE74FA89" blockId="5.[136,1459,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C71659DCFAEEFEEDFAEC" bold="true" box="[189,348,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Flowering:—</emphasis>
It was collected with flowers and fruit in March and April, suggesting a flowering period at the beginning of the dry season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276556AB46C71459DCFA96FEFDFA22" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB46C71659DCFA96FEAAFA38" blockId="5.[136,1459,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C71659DCFA96FDBFFA54" bold="true" box="[189,526,1382,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
The species is endemic to the SNSP, forming large populations of hundreds of individuals, mainly on the high plateaus of the Serra Nova, with records ranging from 
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elev. It grows on open, quartzitic Campos Rupestres, among herbaceous to shrubby vegetation, growing over white to grey, sandy to gravelly soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB46C71659DCFA06FC42F911" blockId="5.[136,1459,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C71659DCFA06FE7CF9C4" bold="true" box="[189,461,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The species is known from a single locality, but forms large populations within a restricteduse protected area, on its more isolated and conserved highlands. In spite of these circumstances, disturbances occur related to fire, cattle grazing, and road construction, the responsible governmental agencies often lack resources for maintenance and surveillance, and the conservation of habitat quality cannot be taken for granted. Based on the IUCN Red List guidelines and criteria, it is assessed as Critically Endangered, considering its EOO of 
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<superScript id="7C489B95AB46C7165D9FF976FAB7F940" attach="left" box="[1278,1286,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">2</superScript>
(B1), its AOO of 
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(B2), one known location (Ba), and declining quality of habitat (Bb).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB46C71659DCF93EFE9EF831" blockId="5.[136,1459,158,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C71659DCF93EFDEBF93C" bold="true" box="[189,602,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Notes and taxonomic affinities:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB46C7165B3BF93EFC30F93C" box="[602,897,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165B3BF93EFC30F93C" box="[602,897,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Paepalanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to species of 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165D82F93FFB45F93C" box="[1251,1268,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">P</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB46C7165C2FF93FFE33F8D9" authority="(Kornicke 1863: 336)" baseAuthorityName="Kornicke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="336" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Xeractis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165C2FF93FFA1AF93C" box="[1358,1451,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Xeractis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB46C71659EEF902FECBF8D9" author="Kornicke, F." box="[143,378,1778,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="271 - 508" refId="ref7630" refString="Kornicke, F. (1863) Eriocaulaceae. In: Martius, K. F. P. &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 3. Tipografia Regia, Munique, Germany, pp. 271 - 508." type="book chapter" year="1863">Körnicke 1863: 336</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a lineage endemic to the campos rupestres of 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F83FAB46C7165AC0F902FB88F8D8" box="[929,1081,1778,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB46C7165D32F902FA8CF8D8" author="Andrade, M. J. G. &amp; Giulietti, A. M. &amp; Rapini, A. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. &amp; Conceicao, A. S. &amp; Almeida, P. R. M. &amp; van den Berg, C." box="[1107,1341,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="379 - 388" refId="ref6491" refString="Andrade, M. J. G., Giulietti, A. M., Rapini, A., Queiroz, L. P., Conceicao, A. S., Almeida, P. R. M. &amp; van den Berg, C. (2010) A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Eriocaulaceae: Evidence from nuclear (ITS) and plastid (psb A- trn H and trn L-F) DNA sequences. Taxon 59: 379 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 592004" type="journal article" year="2010">
Andrade 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165DDEF903FB48F8D8" box="[1215,1273,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB46C7165C2BF902FF5BF8E4" author="Trovo, M. &amp; Andrade, M. J. G. &amp; Sano, P. T. &amp; Ribeiro, P. L. &amp; van den Berg, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="225 - 243" refId="ref8863" refString="Trovo, M., Andrade, M. J. G., Sano, P. T., Ribeiro, P. L. &amp; van den Berg, C. (2013) Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of Neotropical Paepalanthoideae with emphasis on Brazilian Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 171: 225 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2012.01310. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
Trovó 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165CF6F903FF14F8E4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB46C7165999F8E6FE53F8E4" author="Andrino, C. O. &amp; Sano, P. T. &amp; Inglis, P. W. &amp; Hensold, N. &amp; Costa, F. N. &amp; Simon, M. F." box="[248,482,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="34 - 52" refId="ref6756" refString="Andrino, C. O., Sano, P. T., Inglis, P. W., Hensold, N., Costa, F. N. &amp; Simon, M. F. (2021) Phylogeny of Paepalanthus Mart. (Eriocaulaceae), a diverse Neotropical monocot lineage. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1): 34 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boaa 070" type="journal article" year="2021">
Andrino 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165801F8E7FE2AF8E4" box="[352,411,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The new taxon shares with the species of this subgenus the following characters: adaxially pilose involucral bracts surpassing the floral disc, pilose petals of pistillate flowers, and tufted involucral bracts and sepals, with decurrent hairs along margins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB46C7165B8EF8AEFC23F8AC" author="Hensold, N." box="[751,914,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" refId="ref7512" refString="Hensold, N. (1988) Morphology and systematics of Paepalanthus subgenus Xeractis (Eriocaulaceae). In: The American Society of Plant Taxonomists (Ed.) Systematic Botany Monographs Vol. 23. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 150 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027709" type="book" year="1988">Hensold 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The synapomorphy of 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165DC7F8AFFB06F8AC" box="[1190,1207,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">P</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB46C7165C6BF8AFFAD6F8AC" box="[1290,1383,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xeractis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165C6BF8AFFAD6F8AC" box="[1290,1383,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Xeractis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the corolla of staminate flowers pilose adaxially, but 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB46C7165BA1F873FCEFF848" box="[704,862,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165BA1F873FCEFF848" box="[704,862,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ciliate petals, glabrous adaxially. Thus, despite these morphological resemblances, the listed differences led us to discard this species as a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB46C7165C70F856FE99F830" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xeractis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C7165C70F856FA1AF814" box="[1297,1451,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Paepalanthus</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB46C71659AAF83BFE99F830" box="[203,296,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Xeractis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF426655AB45C71559E0FD87FEA4FD61" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" startId="6.[129,217,631,657]">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB45C71559E0FD87FEA4FD61" blockId="6.[129,2057,631,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB45C71559E0FD87FF44FD45" bold="true" box="[129,245,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison among 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB45C71558B6FD87FC7AFD45" authority="Andrino &amp; Echtern." authorityName="Andrino &amp; Echtern." box="[471,971,631,657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB45C71558B6FD87FD5DFD45" box="[471,748,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Paepalanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
Andrino &amp; Echtern.
</taxonomicName>
and its most similar species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB45C7155C6BFD87FA1FFD45" author="Kornicke, F." box="[1290,1454,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="271 - 508" refId="ref7630" refString="Kornicke, F. (1863) Eriocaulaceae. In: Martius, K. F. P. &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 3. Tipografia Regia, Munique, Germany, pp. 271 - 508." type="book chapter" year="1863">Körnicke 1863</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB45C7155CDBFD87F9FCFD45" author="Silveira, A. A." box="[1466,1613,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" refId="ref8599" refString="Silveira, A. A. (1928) Floralia Montium, vol. 1. Imprensa Official, Bello Horizonte. 426 pp." type="book" year="1928">Silveira 1928</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB45C7155F39FD87F957FD45" author="Herzog, T." box="[1624,1766,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref7567" refString="Herzog, T. (1924) Neue sudamerikanische Eriocaulonaceae. Repertorium novarum specierum regni vegetabilis 20: 82 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19240200603" type="journal article" year="1924">Herzog 1924</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB45C7155F90FD87F875FD45" author="Andrino, C. O. &amp; Sano, P. T. &amp; Costa, F. N. &amp; Echternacht, L. &amp; Sauthier, L. J. &amp; Hensold, N. &amp; Ramos, R. &amp; Tissot-Squalli, M. &amp; Trovo, M." box="[1777,1988,631,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" refId="ref6655" refString="Andrino, C. O., Sano, P. T., Costa, F. N., Echternacht, L., Sauthier, L. J., Hensold, N., Ramos, R., Tissot-Squalli, M. &amp; Trovo, M. (2020) Paepalanthus in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construcao. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 7558 (accessed 25 February 2021)" type="url" year="2020">
Andrino 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB45C7155E30FD87F839FD45" box="[1873,1928,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
under construction).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB45C7155889FD3BF94FF99A" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<table id="F93DC47DAB4538EC59E8FD3BF840F99A" box="[137,2033,715,1614]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FD3BF840FD36" box="[137,2033,715,738]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FD3BFD4CFD36" box="[488,765,715,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB45C7155889FD3BFD5BFD36" box="[488,746,715,738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB45C7155889FD3BFD5BFD36" bold="true" box="[488,746,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Paepalanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FD3BFBF5FD36" box="[804,1092,715,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB45C7155A45FD3BFB9BFD36" baseAuthorityName="Silveira" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[804,1066,715,738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombacinus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB45C7155A45FD3BFB9BFD36" bold="true" box="[804,1066,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Paepalanthus bombacinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FD3BFAC4FD36" box="[1110,1397,715,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB45C7155D37FD3BFAFDFD36" authorityName="Kornicke" authorityYear="1963" box="[1110,1356,715,738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelianus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB45C7155D37FD3BFAFDFD36" bold="true" box="[1110,1356,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Paepalanthus regelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FD3BF905FD36" box="[1428,1716,715,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB45C7155CF5FD3BF9D4FD36" authorityName="Kornicke" authorityYear="1963" box="[1428,1637,715,738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB45C7155CF5FD3BF9D4FD36" bold="true" box="[1428,1637,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Paepalanthus regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FD3BF840FD36" box="[1745,2033,715,738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB45C7155FB0FD3BF87BFD36" authorityName="Herzog" authorityYear="1924" box="[1745,1994,715,738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbulatus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB45C7155FB0FD3BF87BFD36" bold="true" box="[1745,1994,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Paepalanthus barbulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FCF2F840FC51" box="[137,2033,770,901]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8FCF2FE7FFC51" box="[137,462,770,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Leaf adaxial indumentum Leaf cilia Leaf length</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FCF2FD4CFC51" box="[488,765,770,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">densely pilose to glabrous present or absent 6—20 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FCF2FBF5FC51" box="[804,1092,770,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">pubescent to glabrescent present 14—24 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FCF2FAC4FC51" box="[1110,1397,770,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">glabrous absent 13—24 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FCF2F905FC51" box="[1428,1716,770,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">pubescent to glabrescent absent 22—36 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FCF2F840FC51" box="[1745,2033,770,901]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">glabrescent to glabrous present or absent 5—15 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FC55F840FC26" box="[137,2033,933,1010]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8FC55FE7FFC26" box="[137,462,933,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Leaf width Spathe length</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FC55FD4CFC26" box="[488,765,933,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">5—10 mm 6—20 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FC55FBF5FC26" box="[804,1092,933,1010]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">ca. 10 mm 11—15 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FC55FAC4FC26" box="[1110,1397,933,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">11—17 mm 8—12 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FC55F905FC26" box="[1428,1716,933,1010]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">13—22 mm 22—28 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FC55F840FC26" box="[1745,2033,933,1010]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">6—10 mm 3—10 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FBE2F840FBFD" box="[137,2033,1042,1065]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8FBE2FE7FFBFD" box="[137,462,1042,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Peduncle length</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FBE2FD4CFBFD" box="[488,765,1042,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">18—55 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FBE2FBF5FBFD" box="[804,1092,1042,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">45—50 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FBE2FAC4FBFD" box="[1110,1397,1042,1065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">21—40 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FBE2F905FBFD" box="[1428,1716,1042,1065]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">ca. 70 cm</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FBE2F840FBFD" box="[1745,2033,1042,1065]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">18—24 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FBB8F840FB57" box="[137,2033,1096,1155]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8FBB8FE7FFB57" box="[137,462,1096,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Involucral bracts length</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FBB8FD4CFB57" box="[488,765,1096,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">surpassing the flower disc in early mature capitula</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FBB8FBF5FB57" box="[804,1092,1096,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">shorter than the flower disc in all stages</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FBB8FAC4FB57" box="[1110,1397,1096,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">shorter than the flower disc in all stages</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FBB8F905FB57" box="[1428,1716,1096,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">shorter than the flower disc in all stages</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FBB8F840FB57" box="[1745,2033,1096,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">shorter than the flower disc in all stages</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FB53F840FB6E" box="[137,2033,1187,1210]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8FB53FE7FFB6E" box="[137,462,1187,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Involucral bract colour</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FB53FD4CFB6E" box="[488,765,1187,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">rust-brown</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FB53FBF5FB6E" box="[804,1092,1187,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">brown</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FB53FAC4FB6E" box="[1110,1397,1187,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">light brown to brown</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FB53F905FB6E" box="[1428,1716,1187,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">brown</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FB53F840FB6E" box="[1745,2033,1187,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">brown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FB13F840FB2E" box="[137,2033,1251,1274]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8FB13FE7FFB2E" box="[137,462,1251,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Involucral bract adaxial indument</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FB13FD4CFB2E" box="[488,765,1251,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">tufted</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FB13FBF5FB2E" box="[804,1092,1251,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">absent</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FB13FAC4FB2E" box="[1110,1397,1251,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">absent</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FB13F905FB2E" box="[1428,1716,1251,1274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">absent</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FB13F840FB2E" box="[1745,2033,1251,1274]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FADFF840FA92" box="[137,2033,1327,1350]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8FADFFE7FFA92" box="[137,462,1327,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Involucral bract abaxial indument</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FADFFD4CFA92" box="[488,765,1327,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">tomentose</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FADFFBF5FA92" box="[804,1092,1327,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">tomentose</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FADFFAC4FA92" box="[1110,1397,1327,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">glabrous</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FADFF905FA92" box="[1428,1716,1327,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">pubescent to glabrescent</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FADFF840FA92" box="[1745,2033,1327,1350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">tomentose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FA80F840FA69" box="[137,2033,1392,1469]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8FA80FE7FFA69" box="[137,462,1392,1469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Involucral bract apex Floral bracts</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FA80FD4CFA69" box="[488,765,1392,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">acute to atenuate linear to elliptical</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FA80FBF5FA69" box="[804,1092,1392,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">obtuse to acute oblong</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FA80FAC4FA69" box="[1110,1397,1392,1469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">acute obovate to oblong</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FA80F905FA69" box="[1428,1716,1392,1469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">round oblong</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FA80F840FA69" box="[1745,2033,1392,1469]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">obtuse lanceolate to spathulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8FA2DF840F9CC" box="[137,2033,1501,1560]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8FA2DFE7FF9CC" box="[137,462,1501,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Petal of pistillate flower</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889FA2DFD4CF9CC" box="[488,765,1501,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">straw-colored at base, brown at apex</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45FA2DFBF5F9CC" box="[804,1092,1501,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">straw-colored</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37FA2DFAC4F9CC" box="[1110,1397,1501,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">cream</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5FA2DF905F9CC" box="[1428,1716,1501,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">cream</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0FA2DF840F9CC" box="[1745,2033,1501,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">cream</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4538EC59E8F9C7F840F99A" box="[137,2033,1591,1614]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC59E8F9C7FE7FF99A" box="[137,462,1591,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Stigma</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5889F9C7FD4CF99A" box="[488,765,1591,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">shortly bifid</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5A45F9C7FBF5F99A" box="[804,1092,1591,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">long bifid</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5D37F9C7FAC4F99A" box="[1110,1397,1591,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">shortly bifid</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5CF5F9C7F905F99A" box="[1428,1716,1591,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">bifid</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4538EC5FB0F9C7F840F99A" box="[1745,2033,1591,1614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">bifid</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF426655AB44C71459E9FF6FFD17FF0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" startId="7.[136,224,159,183]">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB44C71459E9FF6FFD17FF0F" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C71459E9FF6FFF4FFF63" bold="true" box="[136,254,159,183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison among 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145886FF6FFBB3FF63" authority="Echtern. &amp; M. T. C. Watan." authorityName="Echtern. &amp; M. T. C. Watan." box="[487,1026,159,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145886FF6FFD51FF63" box="[487,736,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Syngonanthus polyaxis</emphasis>
Echtern. &amp; M.T.C.Watan.
</taxonomicName>
and its most similar species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB44C7145C2EFF6FFF71FF0F" author="Ruhland, W." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref8235" refString="Ruhland, W. (1903) Eriocaulaceae. In: Engler, I. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. Regni vegetabilis conspectus IV. 30. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leiden, 294 pp." type="book" year="1903">Ruhland 1903</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB44C71459AAFF33FEEDFF0F" author="Silveira, A. A." box="[203,348,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref8599" refString="Silveira, A. A. (1928) Floralia Montium, vol. 1. Imprensa Official, Bello Horizonte. 426 pp." type="book" year="1928">Silveira 1928</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB44C7145806FF34FE6FFF0F" author="Parra, L. R." box="[359,478,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="219 - 254" refId="ref7933" refString="Parra, L. R. (1998) Flora da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais: Syngonanthus Ruhland (Eriocaulaceae). Boletim de Botanica da Universidade de Sao Paulo 17: 219 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9052. v 17 i 0 p 219 - 254" type="journal article" year="1998">Parra 1998</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB44C7145888FF33FD2AFF0F" author="Sano, P. T. &amp; Giulietti, A. M. &amp; Trovo, M. &amp; Parra, L. R. &amp; Muller, G." box="[489,667,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref8329" refString="Sano, P. T., Giulietti, A. M., Trovo, M., Parra, L. R. &amp; Muller, G. (2010) Flora de Grao-Mogol, Minas Gerais: Eriocaulaceae. Boletim de Botanica da Universidade de Sao Paulo 28: 125 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9052. v 28 i 2 p 125 - 140" type="journal article" year="2010">
Sano 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145B44FF34FDEBFF0F" box="[549,602,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB44C7145893FF0FFAA7FD64" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<table id="F93DC47DAB4438EC59F2FF0FFA2FFD64" box="[147,1438,255,688]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<tr id="350D349FAB4438EC59F2FF0FFA2FFEC1" box="[147,1438,255,277]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5893FF0FFD69FEC1" box="[498,728,255,277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145893FF0FFD69FEC1" box="[498,728,255,277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145893FF0FFD69FEC1" bold="true" box="[498,728,255,277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Syngonanthus polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5A49FF0FFB8DFEC1" box="[808,1084,255,277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145A49FF0FFB80FEC1" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityYear="1903" box="[808,1073,255,277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145A49FF0FFB80FEC1" bold="true" box="[808,1073,255,277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Syngonanthus verticillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5D04FF0FFA2FFEC1" box="[1125,1438,255,277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145D04FF0FFA2FFEC1" box="[1125,1438,255,277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grao-mogolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145D04FF0FFA2FFEC1" bold="true" box="[1125,1438,255,277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Syngonanthus grao-mogolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4438EC59F2FEB2FA2FFE8C" box="[147,1438,322,344]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC59F2FEB2FE6AFE8C" box="[147,475,322,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Differentiated synflorescence axis</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5893FEB2FD69FE8C" box="[498,728,322,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">present</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5A49FEB2FB8DFE8C" box="[808,1084,322,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">absent</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5D04FEB2FA2FFE8C" box="[1125,1438,322,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4438EC59F2FE88FA2FFE66" box="[147,1438,376,434]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC59F2FE88FE6AFE66" box="[147,475,376,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Bracts in spiral along the synflorescence axis</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5893FE88FD69FE66" box="[498,728,376,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">present or absent</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5A49FE88FB8DFE66" box="[808,1084,376,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">absent</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5D04FE88FA2FFE66" box="[1125,1438,376,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4438EC59F2FE23FA2FFDD9" box="[147,1438,467,525]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC59F2FE23FE6AFDD9" box="[147,475,467,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Whorls of bracts along the synflorescence axis</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5893FE23FD69FDD9" box="[498,728,467,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">2 (rarely 3)</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5A49FE23FB8DFDD9" box="[808,1084,467,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">3—6</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5D04FE23FA2FFDD9" box="[1125,1438,467,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">5—10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4438EC59F2FDDDFA2FFD97" box="[147,1438,557,579]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC59F2FDDDFE6AFD97" box="[147,475,557,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Scapes</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5893FDDDFD69FD97" box="[498,728,557,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">densely pilose</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5A49FDDDFB8DFD97" box="[808,1084,557,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">densely pilose to glabrescent</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5D04FDDDFA2FFD97" box="[1125,1438,557,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4438EC59F2FD94FA2FFDAE" box="[147,1438,612,634]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC59F2FD94FE6AFDAE" box="[147,475,612,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Involucral bract hairs</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5893FD94FD69FDAE" box="[498,728,612,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">simple and capitate</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5A49FD94FB8DFDAE" box="[808,1084,612,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">simple</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5D04FD94FA2FFDAE" box="[1125,1438,612,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D349FAB4438EC59F2FD6AFA2FFD64" box="[147,1438,666,688]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC59F2FD6AFE6AFD64" box="[147,475,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Petals of pistillate flowers</th>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5893FD6AFD69FD64" box="[498,728,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">pilose adaxially</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5A49FD6AFB8DFD64" box="[808,1084,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">pilose adaxially</td>
<td id="76DC5DE3AB4438EC5D04FD6AFA2FFD64" box="[1125,1438,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">glabrous adaxially</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB44C71459DCFD18FC5FFB2E" blockId="7.[136,1452,743,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
A group of about 20 species included in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145BC3FD17FBA3FCD5" authority="ser. Paepalanthus" box="[674,1042,743,770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Paepalanthus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145BC3FD17FC8DFCD5" box="[674,828,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Paepalanthus</emphasis>
ser. 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145A19FD17FBA3FCD5" box="[888,1042,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Paepalanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have morphological characteristics similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C714599CFCFCFE2AFCF1" box="[253,411,779,805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C714599CFCFCFE2AFCF1" box="[253,411,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with many of them closely related phylogenetically (Clade Q, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB44C7145D15FCFBFAE9FCF2" author="Andrino, C. O. &amp; Sano, P. T. &amp; Inglis, P. W. &amp; Hensold, N. &amp; Costa, F. N. &amp; Simon, M. F." box="[1140,1368,779,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="34 - 52" refId="ref6756" refString="Andrino, C. O., Sano, P. T., Inglis, P. W., Hensold, N., Costa, F. N. &amp; Simon, M. F. (2021) Phylogeny of Paepalanthus Mart. (Eriocaulaceae), a diverse Neotropical monocot lineage. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1): 34 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boaa 070" type="journal article" year="2021">
Andrino 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145DBBFCFCFAA5FCF1" box="[1242,1300,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
), while others have not yet been tested. They are robust species, more than 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB44C7145AEEFCC0FC64FC9E" box="[911,981,816,842]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
tall, with short aerial stems and lignified subterranean stems, usually vertical, leaves flat, persistent, lanceolate, disposed in rosettes, numerous (15–30) scapes per individual and usually twice to thrice as long as the leaves. Within this group, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145D50FC88FB7EFC45" box="[1073,1231,887,913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145D50FC88FB7EFC45" box="[1073,1231,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145861FC6CFE14FC61" baseAuthorityName="Silveira" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[256,421,923,949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombacinus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145861FC6CFE14FC61" box="[256,421,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. bombacinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C71458B6FC6CFDDBFC61" authorityName="Kornicke" authorityYear="1963" box="[471,618,923,949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelianus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C71458B6FC6CFDDBFC61" box="[471,618,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. regelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145BAFFC6CFC8BFC61" authorityName="Kornicke" authorityYear="1963" box="[718,826,923,949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145BAFFC6CFC8BFC61" box="[718,826,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all from the Espinhaço Range in 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F83FAB44C7145DAFFC6BFA19FC62" box="[1230,1448,923,950]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
. Another similar species is 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C71458CAFC30FD8FFC0D" authorityName="Herzog" authorityYear="1924" box="[427,574,959,985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbulatus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C71458CAFC30FD8FFC0D" box="[427,574,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. barbulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Espinhaço Range in 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F83FAB44C7145AF3FC4FFBA1FC0E" box="[914,1040,959,986]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
. No sympatric species belongs to this group, although the area is still poorly sampled. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145BFDFC13FC0CFC29" box="[668,957,995,1021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145BFDFC13FC0CFC29" box="[668,957,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Paepalanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from these four taxa by the rust-colored involucral bracts (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145B68FBF8FD96FBF5" box="[521,551,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
brown), surpassing the floral disc in early mature capitula (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145DDFFBF8FB6DFBF5" box="[1214,1244,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
not surpassing the floral disc), and tufted adaxially (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145898FBDCFDA6FB91" box="[505,535,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous), together with the petals of pistillate flowers distally brown (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145C46FBDCFAF7FB91" box="[1319,1350,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
cream to straw-colored). Leaf indumentum is quite variable among these species, but densely pilose individuals were observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C71459C7FB84FEF2FB59" box="[166,323,1139,1165]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C71459C7FB84FEF2FB59" box="[166,323,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not in the other species, which tend to be pubescent to glabrous. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145D3AFB83FACFFB59" box="[1115,1406,1139,1165]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145D3AFB83FACFFB59" box="[1115,1406,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Paepalanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has narrower leaves than 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145814FB68FE6CFB65" authorityName="Kornicke" authorityYear="1963" box="[373,477,1175,1201]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145814FB68FE6CFB65" box="[373,477,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145B70FB68FD10FB65" authorityName="Kornicke" authorityYear="1963" box="[529,673,1175,1201]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regelianus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145B70FB68FD10FB65" box="[529,673,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. regelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.5–1 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145B94FB68FCA5FB65" box="[757,788,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB44C7145A7BFB68FC29FB66" box="[794,920,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.2 cm</quantity>
) and tomentose involucral bracts (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145C76FB68FA84FB65" box="[1303,1333,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
pubescent to glabrous). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C714587DFB4BFDBBFB01" authorityName="Kornicke" authorityYear="1963" box="[284,522,1211,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C714587DFB4BFDBBFB01" box="[284,522,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Paepalanthus regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very distinctive feature, bilateral capitula, while the other 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145DB7FB4BFAC1FB01" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1835" box="[1238,1392,1211,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145DB7FB4BFAC1FB01" box="[1238,1392,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Paepalanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have radial capitula. Another differences from these species are detailed in 
<tableCitation id="C6BF0366AB44C7145AF5FB2FFC59FB2E" box="[916,1000,1247,1274]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[129,217,631,657]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison among Paepalanthus ferrugineus Andrino &amp; Echtern. and its most similar species (Körnicke 1863, Silveira 1928, Herzog 1924, Andrino et al. 2020 under construction)." pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB44C71459DCFAF3FEFDFA22" blockId="7.[136,1452,743,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB44C71459DCFAF3FF6EFAB1" collectingDate="2014-04-19" collectionCode="L" country="Brazil" county="Rio Pardo de Minas" elevation="976" latitude="-15.779722" location="Gerais Santana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.770832" municipality="Parque Estadual da Serra Nova. Alto" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C71459DCFAF3FD5FFAC9" bold="true" box="[189,750,1283,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="5486887FAB44C7145B29FAF3FD75FAC9" box="[584,708,1283,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A764DAB44C7145B8FFAF4FCE6FACA" box="[750,855,1284,1310]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F83FAB44C7145A03FAF3FC4AFAC9" box="[866,1019,1283,1309]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E34E51AB44C7145D66FAF3FB5BFAC9" box="[1031,1258,1283,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Rio Pardo de Minas</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACA7AB44C7145D97FAF4FED2FA95" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parque Estadual da Serra Nova. Alto</collectingMunicipality>
da serra, passando pela estrada até 
<location id="8EE26006AB44C7145B89FAD7FC20FA96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB42C71459E9F944FEFDFA22:8EE26006AB44C7145B89FAD7FC20FA96" box="[744,913,1319,1346]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Pardo de Minas" latitude="-15.779722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.770832" municipality="Parque Estadual da Serra Nova. Alto" name="Gerais Santana" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Gerais Santana</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB44C7145AFDFAD7FC50FA96" box="[924,993,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.76" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="976.0">
<elevation id="0010D1EEAB44C7145AFDFAD7FC50FA96" box="[924,993,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.76" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="976.0">976 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
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15 
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46’47” S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09501AAB44C7145DD5FAD8FAF6FA96" box="[1204,1351,1319,1346]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-42.770832">
42 
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46’15” W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF83101DAB44C7145C31FAD8FF72FAB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2014-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F5AB44C7145C31FAD8FF72FAB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2014-04-19">19 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C71459AEFABCFF6EFAB1" box="[207,223,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">L</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C71459BFFABCFF54FAB1" box="[222,229,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB44C714598CFABBFC71FA5D" collectingDate="2014-04-19" collectionCode="DIAM, HUFU, HDJF, MCCA, OUPR, L" country="Brazil" elevation="1244" latitude="-15.671111" location="Gerais Santana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.815834" municipality="Echternacht" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C714598CFABBFE44FAB2" box="[237,501,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACA7AB44C714598CFABBFEC7FAB1" box="[237,374,1355,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Echternacht</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 2414
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145B64FABCFDE6FAB2" box="[517,599,1356,1382]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x1vt-93gs" name="Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">DIAM</collectionCode>
! 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145B00FABCFD07FAB2" box="[609,694,1356,1382]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145BA4FABCFCA1FAB2" box="[709,784,1356,1382]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fmh6-brwg" name="Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">HDJF</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145A41FABCFCCAFAB2" box="[800,891,1356,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">MCCA</collectionCode>
!, 
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!); alto da serra, passando pela estrada até 
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, 
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elev., 
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15 
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40’16” S
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42 
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48’57” W
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F5AB44C7145A66FA80FC14FA5E" box="[775,933,1391,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2014-04-19">19 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145AD1FA80FC71FA5D" box="[944,960,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">L</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145ADEFA80FC77FA5D" box="[959,966,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB44C7145AACFA9FFF51FA79" collectionCode="HUFU, OUPR" country="Brazil" location="Echternacht" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145AACFA9FFB62FA5E" box="[973,1235,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<location id="8EE26006AB44C7145AACFA9FFBE7FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB42C71459E9F944FEFDFA22:8EE26006AB44C7145AACFA9FFBE7FA5D" box="[973,1110,1391,1417]" country="Brazil" name="Echternacht" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Echternacht</location>
et al. 2408
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145D83FA80FA89FA5E" box="[1250,1336,1392,1418]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145C27FA80FA2AFA5E" box="[1350,1435,1392,1418]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15497" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15497" name="Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Universitário" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">OUPR</collectionCode>
!); topo do
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB44C714598AFA64FB1BFA7A" box="[235,1194,1427,1454]" collectingDate="2012-03-22" collectionCode="L, A" country="Brazil" elevation="1298" latitude="-15.661666" location="Morro do Gerais" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.76611" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morro do Gerais">
<collectingRegion id="49F9F83FAB44C714598AFA64FE01FA79" box="[235,432,1427,1454]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Morro do Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB44C71458DEFA64FDA6FA7A" box="[447,535,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.298" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1298.0">
<elevation id="0010D1EEAB44C71458DEFA64FDA6FA7A" box="[447,535,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.298" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1298.0">1298 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09501AAB44C7145B06FA63FD45FA7A" box="[615,756,1427,1454]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-15.661666">
15 
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39’42” S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09501AAB44C7145B9FFA64FC24FA7A" box="[766,917,1427,1454]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-42.76611">
42 
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45’58” W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF83101DAB44C7145AC2FA64FBE8FA7A" box="[931,1113,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2012-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F5AB44C7145AC2FA64FBE8FA7A" box="[931,1113,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2012-03-22">22 March 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145D06FA64FB1BFA7A" box="[1127,1194,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145D06FA64FBC6FA79" box="[1127,1143,1428,1453]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145D1AFA64FB20FA7A" box="[1147,1169,1428,1454]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145DF5FA64FB1BFA7A" box="[1172,1194,1428,1454]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145DCBFA64FB1FFA7A" box="[1194,1198,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB44C7145DD8FA64FAF0FA05" collectingDate="2012-03-20" collectionCode="BHCB, M, J, R" country="Brazil" elevation="850" latitude="-15.653889" location="Areial" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.731388" municipality="Goes-Neto" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morro do Gerais">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145DD8FA64FA1AFA79" box="[1209,1451,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACA7AB44C7145DD8FA64FA80FA7A" box="[1209,1329,1428,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Góes-Neto</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 697
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C71459F0FA48FF59FA06" box="[145,232,1464,1490]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
!); trilha 
<location id="8EE26006AB44C7145821FA47FE37FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB42C71459E9F944FEFDFA22:8EE26006AB44C7145821FA47FE37FA05" box="[320,390,1463,1489]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.653889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.731388" municipality="Goes-Neto" name="Areial" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Morro do Gerais">Areial</location>
em direção ao açude, 
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB44C7145BE2FA47FD7BFA06" box="[643,714,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="0010D1EEAB44C7145BE2FA47FD7BFA06" box="[643,714,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09501AAB44C7145A75FA47FC2CFA06" box="[788,925,1463,1490]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-15.653889">
15 
<superScript id="7C489B95AB44C7145A51FA47FC89FA11" attach="none" box="[816,824,1463,1477]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">o</superScript>
39’14” S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09501AAB44C7145AC5FA48FB89FA06" box="[932,1080,1463,1490]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-42.731388">
42 
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43’53” W
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, 
<date id="FF83101DAB44C7145D22FA48FB43FA06" box="[1091,1266,1463,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2012-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F5AB44C7145D22FA48FB43FA06" box="[1091,1266,1463,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2012-03-20">20 March 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145D9FFA48FAF0FA05" box="[1278,1345,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145D9FFA48FAA8FA05" box="[1278,1305,1464,1489]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145C7DFA48FA9AFA05" box="[1308,1323,1464,1489]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145C4EFA48FAF0FA05" box="[1327,1345,1464,1489]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB44C7145C29FA47FEF8FA22" collectionCode="BHCB" country="Brazil" location="Rocha" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morro do Gerais">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145C29FA47FF67FA22" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<location id="8EE26006AB44C7145C29FA47FA21FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB42C71459E9F944FEFDFA22:8EE26006AB44C7145C29FA47FA21FA05" box="[1352,1424,1463,1489]" country="Brazil" name="Rocha" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Morro do Gerais">Rocha</location>
et al. 402
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145984FA2CFE8DFA22" box="[229,316,1500,1526]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>