228 lines
26 KiB
XML
228 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BF48C608848DBC2771971BB6EA9573BE">Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="415E500E817F4D012333DD8B3F3CD4B0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FAE9F3DE6BCDFF16D2C5868BA99A37C0">Abhishek, Venkateshaiah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E5EECD6731165F3A329D9310CBD98D4">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D151817B0387A6778EB36339F85DC199">David, Karamankodu Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FBB8A8064F7F81BFE607B4F61C68AD0">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51157EDF7F645A1CC95E7C7D606C13A6">Pradeep, Shivanand</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA74E6612D614636CB1299BF2D5425DF">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India & ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A76424988C29E81C1DD614A96C9FCB6B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="026FBA461A3079AE6A72DC8C4462C87C">
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<mods:date id="094B490196441ADFE30D62C7D781FF5F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="608403260591BA6623F009423B586635">2024-07-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039487C7ED2AFF841C9EF969FDF4FF30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED2AFF841C9EF969FDF4FF30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED2AFF841C9EF969FDF4FF30" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0CA81BDED2AFF8A1C9EF969FC08F959" bold="true" box="[151,902,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2AFF8A1C9EF969FD33F958" ID-CoL="8B6CV" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew, Drew and Raghu" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,701,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraosbeckiae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2AFF8A1C9EF969FE93F958" bold="true" box="[151,285,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2AFF8A1D27F969FE3AF958" bold="true" box="[302,436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2AFF8A1DCCF968FDFCF958" bold="true" box="[453,626,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">paraosbeckiae</emphasis>
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Drew
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A54ED2AFF8A1EC5F968FCF0F959" box="[716,894,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,261,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew. 17, head; 18, scutum (dorsal view); 19, thorax (lateral view); 20, abdomen; 21, wing; 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 24, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Figures 17–24</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED2AFF8A1C9EF922FC1BF91A" ID-CoL="8B6CV" authority="Drew, Drew and Raghu, 2002: 340" authorityName="Drew, Drew and Raghu" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,917,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraosbeckiae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2AFF8A1C9EF922FE86F91A" box="[151,264,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2AFF8A1D1EF922FE06F91A" box="[279,392,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED2AFF8A1D9EF92DFDA5F91A" box="[407,555,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">paraosbeckiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED2AFF8A1E38F922FC1BF91A" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Raghu, S." box="[561,917,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="327 - 352" refId="ref12646" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Raghu, S. (2002) The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the rainforest habitat of the Western Ghats, India. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2), 327 - 352." type="journal article" year="2002">Drew, Drew and Raghu, 2002: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54868873ED2AFF8A1F96F92DFC73F91A" box="[927,1021,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male in NHM,
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<location id="8EE2600AED2AFF8A1894F92DFB60F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED2AFF841C9EF969FDF4FF30:8EE2600AED2AFF8A1894F92DFB60F91A" box="[1181,1262,1767,1791]" country="United Kingdom" name="London" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">London</location>
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
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Material examined:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE14ED2AFF8A1EDDF8E7FCA6F8A2" box="[724,808,1837,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">CPCRI</collectionCode>
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,
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<date id="FF831011ED2AFF8A1F3DF8E7FC26F8AD" box="[820,936,1837,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" value="2015-02-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED2AFF8A1F3DF8E7FC26F8AD" box="[820,936,1837,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" value="2015-02-19">19.ii.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C85307ED2AFF8A1FBCF8E7FBBDF8AD" box="[949,1075,1837,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">David, K.J</collectorName>
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.;
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<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED2AFF8A184CF8E7FE50F88E" collectingDate="2012-11-13" collectorName="Devaraj" country="India" location="Maroor" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD58ED2AFF8A184CF8E7FB0EF8A2" box="[1093,1152,1837,1863]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED2AFF8A18E2F8E7FAB6F8A2" box="[1259,1336,1837,1863]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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, Calicut,
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,
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<date id="FF831011ED2AFF8A1CF3F89BFEFAF88E" box="[250,372,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" value="2012-11-13">
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,
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD58ED2AFF8A1DE2F89BFD81F88E" box="[491,527,1873,1899]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED2AFF8A1E17F898FDFEF889" box="[542,624,1874,1900]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED2AFF8A1E74F89BFC82F88E" box="[637,780,1873,1899]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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<date id="FF831011ED2AFF8A1FD2F89BFBDBF88E" box="[987,1109,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" value="2012-09-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED2AFF8A1FD2F89BFBDBF88E" box="[987,1109,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" value="2012-09-14">14.ix.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, H.
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.
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED2AFF8A18F7F89BFD6BF86A" collectingDate="2017-10-18" collectorName="Latha, S." country="India" location="Maroor" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kerala">
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED2AFF8A1C9EF8BFFF6AF86A" box="[151,228,1909,1935]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Calicut,
|
||
<location id="8EE2600AED2AFF8A1D46F8BCFE2BF875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED2AFF841C9EF969FDF4FF30:8EE2600AED2AFF8A1D46F8BCFE2BF875" box="[335,421,1910,1936]" country="India" name="Maroor" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Kerala">Maroor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831011ED2AFF8A1DB9F8BFFDACF86A" box="[432,546,1909,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" value="2017-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED2AFF8A1DB9F8BFFDACF86A" box="[432,546,1909,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" value="2017-10-18">18.x.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85307ED2AFF8A1E27F8BFFD1FF86A" box="[558,657,1909,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Latha, S.</collectorName>
|
||
(NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF426659ED25FF851C9EF982FA07F960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" startId="8.[151,261,1608,1632]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1585]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED25FF851C9EF982FA07F960" blockId="8.[151,1436,1608,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED25FF851C9EF982FEDEF984" bold="true" box="[151,336,1608,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">FIGURES 17–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED25FF851D5DF983FCAEF985" authority="Drew." authorityName="Drew, Drew and Raghu" authorityYear="2002" box="[340,800,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraosbeckiae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED25FF851D5DF983FD50F984" box="[340,734,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae</emphasis>
|
||
Drew.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
17, head; 18, scutum (dorsal view); 19, thorax (lateral view); 20, abdomen; 21, wing; 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 24, glans of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED25FF841CCEF903FDF4FF30" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED25FF851CCEF903FAB5F859" blockId="8.[151,1437,1737,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED25FF851CCEF903FECEF906" bold="true" box="[199,320,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been adequately described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED25FF851F6BF900FBE8F901" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[866,1126,1738,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" refId="ref12751" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew & Romig (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
except for some additional genitalia characters. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED25FF851E2FF924FD43F8ED" box="[550,717,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,261,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew. 17, head; 18, scutum (dorsal view); 19, thorax (lateral view); 20, abdomen; 21, wing; 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 24, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">Figs 22, 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED25FF851ED1F924FD78F8ED" box="[728,758,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES41–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1180]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1180]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES41–44. Comparisonbetween theepandrium(lateral view).41, Bactrocera(Bactrocera) ettinabhujaAbhishek &David, sp. nov.; 42, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 43, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew.; 44, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED25FF851F09F924FC90F8ED" box="[768,798,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Comparison between the epandrium (posterior view). 45, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 46, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 47, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew.; 48, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209995/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED25FF851F20F927FCC6F8ED" box="[809,840,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 49–52. Comparison between the glans of phallus. 49, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 50, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 51, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew; 52, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">51</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped in outline (posterior view) epandrium shorter than lateral surstylus, lateral surstylus broad (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED25FF851804F8D8FBE8F8C9" box="[1037,1126,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), posterior lobe of surstylus, pointed, curved back, not longer than anterior lobe; ventral rim of lateral surstylus as long as the dorsal rim (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED25FF851971F8FCFF49F891" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Proctiger membraneous, dome shaped, smaller than epandrium. Medial surstylus, longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate (1.8–2.0 mm) excluding glans (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED25FF851924F8B4FA1BF87D" box="[1325,1429,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED25FF851C96F868FF7BF859" box="[159,245,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="8.[151,261,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew. 17, head; 18, scutum (dorsal view); 19, thorax (lateral view); 20, abdomen; 21, wing; 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 24, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED25FF851D08F86BFEAEF859" box="[257,288,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1437,181,970]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 49–52. Comparison between the glans of phallus. 49, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 50, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek & David, sp. nov.; 51, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae Drew; 52, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">51</figureCitation>
|
||
); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED25FF851CCEF80CFE23F805" blockId="8.[151,1437,1737,2016]" box="[199,429,1990,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="291">Attractant: Cue lure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841CCEFF5DFDAEFF54" blockId="9.[199,634,151,213]" box="[199,544,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Host plants: No known record.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED24FF841CCEFF71FDF4FF30" blockId="9.[199,634,151,213]" box="[199,634,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED24FF841CCEFF71FDF8FF30" box="[199,630,187,213]" country="India" location="Southern" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868873ED24FF841CCEFF71FF71FF30" box="[199,255,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="8EE2600AED24FF841D60FF71FE40FF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED2AFF841C9EF969FDF4FF30:8EE2600AED24FF841D60FF71FE40FF30" box="[361,462,187,213]" country="India" name="Southern" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Kerala">Southern</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED24FF841DDCFF71FD81FF30" box="[469,527,187,213]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED24FF841E14FF71FDE0FF30" box="[541,622,187,213]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="292">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |