treatments-xml/data/03/94/87/039487ACFFFDBA54FF11E3545345F933.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="1A94983283A8901EB4C6FC082857218D">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1488189C0985C849F2565BAE7CE8BA9A">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B16ABCE018F3C5C3F9A602ABB14F06B0">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1BE2C3F41A38F43ACF620C0A577420">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2050B57FAAA4C21B7CE13E619CC129A0">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC7E7279A78E158D61A0D636D0565D57">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61B42F5ADF6B101BDE389EFED568EB05">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E9C8A7338A801B4254C804343BE47C5">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFDBA54FF11E354531DFB98" blockId="38.[151,620,1122,1149]" box="[151,620,1122,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF11E354531DFB98" bold="true" box="[151,620,1122,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFDBA54FF68E354508AFB99" ID-CoL="BHBWQ" authority="Kocak, 1991" authorityName="Kocak" authorityYear="1991" box="[238,507,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Muscula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF68E3545029FB98" bold="true" box="[238,344,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFFDBA54FEE6E355508AFB99" author="Kocak, A. J." box="[352,507,1122,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="122 - 149" refId="ref58987" refString="Kocak, A. J. (1991) On the Arctiidae of Turkey on the collection of CES with some taxonomical and ecological notes (Lepidoptera). Priamus, 5 (4), 122 - 149." type="journal article" year="1991">Koçak, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stat. rev.
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFDBA54FF11E3915006FB5A" ID-CoL="BHBWQ" authority="Kocak, 1991" authorityName="Kocak" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,375,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Muscula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF11E391519FFB5A" box="[151,238,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFFDBA54FF73E3915006FB5A" author="Kocak, A. J." box="[245,375,1191,1215]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="122 - 149" refId="ref58987" refString="Kocak, A. J. (1991) On the Arctiidae of Turkey on the collection of CES with some taxonomical and ecological notes (Lepidoptera). Priamus, 5 (4), 122 - 149." type="journal article" year="1991">Koçak, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FEFBE39E50A2FB5A" box="[381,467,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Priamus</emphasis>
5 (4): 126.
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFDBA54FF11E3F054F5FB3B" box="[151,1412,1222,1246]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFDBA54FF11E3F054F5FB3B" blockId="38.[151,1412,1191,1246]" box="[151,1412,1222,1246]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54868818FFFDBA54FF11E3F051B8FB3B" box="[151,201,1222,1246]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFDBA54FEA0E3F053FBFB3B" authority="Staudinger, 1899" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1899" box="[294,650,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscula">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FEA0E3F050A5FB3B" box="[294,468,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lithosia muscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFFDBA54FE5CE3F053FBFB3B" author="Staudinger, O." box="[474,650,1222,1246]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="156" refId="ref60298" refString="Staudinger, O. (1899) Neue Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 12, 156. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9446" type="journal article" year="1899">Staudinger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FD15E3F05542FB38" box="[659,1075,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFDBA54FB96E3F05542FB38" box="[1040,1075,1222,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FBBFE3F05523FB3B" bold="true" box="[1081,1106,1222,1246]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">12</emphasis>
: 156, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF11E23A5063FAC3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1292,1318]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFDBA54FF41E2065440FAAF" blockId="38.[151,1437,1292,1643]" box="[199,1329,1328,1355]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF41E206506BFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,282,1328,1354]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Imago.</emphasis>
Forewings wide, with convex costal margin; pale subcostal line absent. Generally small size.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFDBA54FF41E26253BBF98F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFDBA54FF41E2625579FA3E" blockId="38.[151,1437,1292,1643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF41E262500CFA8B" bold="true" box="[199,381,1364,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Uncus very long, slender, cylindrical and curved; valvae triangular fully sclerotised, with strongly developed saccular field; cucullus lobe reduced to a hook-like basal appendage; clasper absent; juxta Vshaped enlarged, bifid with two sclerotised arms; vinculum medially membranous with sclerotised lateral arms. Aedeagus short, without cornuti and without sclerotised fascia and apical spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFDBA54FF41E2D25542F9C6" blockId="38.[151,1437,1292,1643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF41E2D250E1FA1B" bold="true" box="[199,400,1508,1534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Lamella postvaginalis heart-shaped strongly sclerotised; ductus bursae short and membranous. These characteristics are unique within the European species of
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FCE3E13E555DF9C7" box="[869,1068,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFDBA54FCE3E13E52C5F9C7" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[869,948,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eilema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFFDBA54FC3DE13F555DF9C7" box="[955,1068,1544,1570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFDBA54FF41E11A53BBF98F" blockId="38.[151,1437,1292,1643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF41E11A50F4F9A3" bold="true" box="[199,389,1580,1606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Molecular data.</emphasis>
A single species of this genus (
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFDBA54FD61E11A52DDF9A3" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[743,940,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Muscula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscula">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FD61E11A52DDF9A3" box="[743,940,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muscula muscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has been analysed. It has not been possible the study of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFDBA54FEA4E16653B2F98E" authority="(Wiltshire, 1957)" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Wiltshire" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[290,707,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Muscula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurca">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FEA4E166508CF98F" box="[290,509,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muscula brevifurca</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F858FFFDBA54FD8DE1665306F98F" box="[523,631,1616,1642]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFDBA54FF11E1AE5037F957" box="[151,326,1688,1714]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFDBA54FF11E1AE5037F957" blockId="38.[151,564,1688,1750]" box="[151,326,1688,1714]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF11E1AE5037F957" bold="true" box="[151,326,1688,1714]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taxa included.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFDBA54FF11E18A5345F933" box="[151,564,1724,1750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFDBA54FF11E18A5345F933" blockId="38.[151,564,1688,1750]" box="[151,564,1724,1750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFDBA54FF11E18A5345F933" authority="(Staudinger, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,564,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Muscula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscula">
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFDBA54FF11E18A502DF933" box="[151,348,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muscula muscula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFFDBA54FEECE18A535AF933" author="Staudinger, O." box="[362,555,1724,1750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="156" refId="ref60298" refString="Staudinger, O. (1899) Neue Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 12, 156. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9446" type="journal article" year="1899">Staudinger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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