267 lines
30 KiB
XML
267 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="54426BC104FC1CB8B8D1F6E0C3089B9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="157785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144073" ID-ZooBank="B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794547649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macià, Ramon, Ylla, Josep, Gastón, Javier, Huertas, Manuel & Bau, Josep" docDate="2022" docId="039487ACFFCDBA64FF11E6C85229F858" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5191.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5191 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Indalia Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5807A68B-935C-4226-AFC3-9F547C93FC1A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFADFFD4FFDBBA72FF86E7365171FFE5" masterDocTitle="The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699386762070" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B16E9FF3792E2090F6C132626819F24D">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="25EAE4E009BA3EBF9ADAF8365638B64A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8058F47FD4F8CEEB3F54BFDB8D180D09">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0FD40C7A6BFD01928A894E77E6559CB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2166-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="333E65FFE8C10D76CD87292699615F20">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A2116086280346061A18F029A06BFB5" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="31EDBB7D31976DEC75651E4D186252F5">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96CBE8429264A56F3B26CE025AF17707" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7280-9421</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F75AE4976CB593AF4DE5C9896DDCADFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0385C87003C90A8D502C89301D679EC6">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63213C503EF5B857008CA4376070F629" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3382-3874</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="558549E6BA19331B41CDCE15EEFA6CD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9843EF8CBD969FD0B1CFDF848A198F35">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCDCF8844234E8C180A340FF7E41FD56" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6758-1984</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="12A309BBE758F233F04B55A3E500F6B0">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A95FB4D0681C19CA34E5605EE8A70875" type="email">huertasdionisio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCB9575C38F3BCB7A50670992EF9B9A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76C3E7D8B0C20437B53D883D234DB885">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6712164B884DBA94F1062B21A4AAF3F6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9231-2356</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E93CD9D0F37B1491AFD758D6C62FF53A">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2676D0675E9BD48BDEA1C250A12A68E" type="email">josep.bau@uvic.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DE687094CC05505C0B5B704A3E367B7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE79A099654D3BE72E47350AD8088581">
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<mods:date id="E913267340305BC45D932983C0DBBE38">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B5E7ADE4882089DC8CC7E89BD90BA9D">2022-10-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F649B84FA0090022F7F9F1AD5E0D065C">5191</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B5E6461ABE90FE8AFAE60883864CD6B6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EE18B1DB5119679BF927B39B5CC10384">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BA24ED281244BABD003FC3E570A70347">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BEFB893CC6D74CE2F93F8E6B7B85A8F4">87</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B8CF77B60E1533739C2D9E2E8C10D96D">
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<mods:url id="89350215AC43F1498D09B05E2EE913E7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F89EE47F4E8D0428BF65C0E6B7857579">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="50BF04F03BF97C7D87F354C02CE1AEB0" type="CLB-Dataset">157785</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B76F2EE84565E9793CD79A99919B568A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D32D909CD47C2D4E0027968816C67F06" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68E0800D2A19D8639A37AAD4BCD5EEEA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5083BFAFD48CDDBA9B915501225C8B81" type="Zenodo-Dep">7144073</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFCDBA64FF11E6C85229F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202132975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144135" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5807A68B-935C-4226-AFC3-9F547C93FC1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFCDBA64FF11E6C85229F858" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCDBA64FF11E6C850CDFDFC" box="[151,444,510,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF11E6C850CDFDFC" blockId="22.[151,886,510,567]" box="[151,444,510,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF11E6C850CDFDFC" bold="true" box="[151,444,510,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FF68E6C85037FDFC" ID-CoL="BH9CV" authority="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau, 2022" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,326,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF68E6C85037FDFC" bold="true" box="[238,326,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFCDBA64FEC8E6C950CDFDFC" box="[334,444,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCDBA64FF11E5295207FDD2" box="[151,886,543,567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF11E5295207FDD2" blockId="22.[151,886,510,567]" box="[151,886,543,567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<uri id="FFAC3AB8FFCDBA64FF11E5295207FDD2" box="[151,886,543,567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF9B0C6FFFCDBA64FE16E5295207FDD2" box="[400,886,543,567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5807A68B-935C-4226-AFC3-9F547C93FC1A</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCDBA64FF11E56B5032FD76" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF11E56B5032FD76" blockId="22.[151,1436,604,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54868818FFCDBA64FF11E56B51B8FD90" box="[151,201,605,629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FEAAE56A5308FD91" authority="Rambur, [1866]" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1866" box="[300,633,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniola">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FEAAE56A50B8FD91" box="[300,457,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lithosia uniola</emphasis>
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Rambur, [1866]
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FD03E56A55B5FD91" box="[645,1220,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Catalogue Systématique des Lépidoptères d´Andalousie</emphasis>
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(2): 209, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCDBA64FF11E5F7545DFB82" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF11E5F7507EFD3E" blockId="22.[151,1437,705,1523]" box="[151,271,705,731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF41E5D351BBFCC1" blockId="22.[151,1437,705,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF41E5D3506BFD1A" bold="true" box="[199,282,741,767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Imago.</emphasis>
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Forewings narrow, with a pale costal stripe. Superficially, like many other groups of
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FA82E5D351B2FCC6" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FA82E5D35422FD1A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1284,1363,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eilema</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFCDBA64FAD8E5D051B2FCC6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF41E41B5530FC3D" blockId="22.[151,1437,705,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF41E41B5000FCA2" bold="true" box="[199,369,813,839]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Uncus of medium size, slender, cylindrical, not flattened, of moderate width, with a pointed tip; valvae oval or apically restricted; cucullus clearly separated from apex of sacculus, clasper absent; superior part of the juxta basically flat, without lateral apical processes (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FCFCE44352AFFC6A" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[890,990,885,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FCFCE44352AFFC6A" box="[890,990,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Manulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FB95E4435513FC6A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1043,1122,885,911]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FB95E4435513FC6A" box="[1043,1122,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eilema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); vinculum of medium size, rectangular (trapezoidal in
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FE4CE4AF5346FC56" box="[458,567,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FE4CE4AF535EFC56" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[458,559,921,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Manulea</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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, membranous with finely sclerotised margins. Aedeagus generally short and stubby, with one to three spike-shaped cornuti usually the same size; no apical spur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF41E4D7545DFB82" blockId="22.[151,1437,705,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF41E4D750E5FC1E" bold="true" box="[199,404,993,1019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
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Anal papillae well developed, weakly sclerotised with short anterior and posterior apophyses; A8 wide, short and slightly sclerotised; lamella postvaginalis absent or obsolescent; ostium bursae bell shaped, membranous and broad; ductus bursae short, wide and slightly sclerotised; corpus bursa spherical, membranous, with one small rounded signum; cervix bursa inconspicuous and almost without warts or spinules inside.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCDBA64FF41E34750F3FA4E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF41E3475295FAFE" blockId="22.[151,1437,705,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF41E34750F5FB6E" bold="true" box="[199,388,1137,1163]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Molecular data.</emphasis>
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The clade encompassing the seven species included in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FBE4E34755C2FB6E" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" box="[1122,1203,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FBE4E34755C2FB6E" box="[1122,1203,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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received a strong BI tree support (PP=0.99) and, as mentioned earlier, shows considerably low between-group distances (TN-dist from 2.93% to 7.90%; average = 5.80%). This clade also includes the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FC46E38C5560FB31" authorityName="de Freina & Witt" authorityYear="1984" box="[960,1041,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Setema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FC46E38C5560FB31" box="[960,1041,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Setema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FB3BE38C5586FB36" authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1983" box="[1213,1271,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nyea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FB3BE38C5586FB36" box="[1213,1271,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nyea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which appear closely related but with distinct morphological characteristics. Pairwise distances are higher and variable within
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FF11E2375199FAFE" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,232,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF11E2375199FAFE" box="[151,232,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FEC5E23750D6FAFE" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[323,423,1281,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FEC5E23750D6FAFE" box="[323,423,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TN-dist from 3.93% to 4.86%; average = 4.49%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF41E21350F3FA4E" blockId="22.[151,1437,705,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The extended phylogenetic analysis -including our sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear markers plus additional COI data from BOLD- maintains the consistency of this group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFCDBA64FC0CE27F5281FA86" box="[906,1008,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="85.[151,260,957,983]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,190,933]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[227,1361,180,935]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 120. Phylogenetic tree representation obtained by Bayesian Inference of the extended dataset including the COI Barcode sequences published in BOLD as Eilema or Manulea genus and the sequences obtained in this study. The combined data from the mitochondrial marker COI and the nuclear markers ArgK and DDX23 have been run in three different partitions in BEAST2. Posterior probability values are displayed beside the nodes. For clarity, the branches under the species or subspecies nodes have been collapsed indicating the number of specimens for each taxon next to the countries of collection (AU: Austria; CRO: Croatia; CYP: Cyprus; CZR: Czech Republic; DE: Denmark; FI: Finland; Fr: France; GE: Germany; GR: Greece; IT: Italy; MAC: Macedonia; NL: Netherlands; NOR: Norway; PAK: Pakistan; RU: Russia; SP: Spain; UK: United Kingdom). Branches in grey color and font correspond to clades not reviewed in the current work. In all other cases, font colour indicates distinct clades as discussed in the text: Green: Eilema genus; Light blue: Manulea genus; Dark blue: lutarella group from Indalia genus; Yellow: uniola group from Indalia genus; Orange: predotae group from Indalia genus; Red: Nyea genus; Violet: Setema genus; Black: remaining species under study and outgroup species (Nudaria mundana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144279/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
), as only sequences attributed to the American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FE8BE25850C4FA62" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[269,437,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Setema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FE8BE25850C4FA62" box="[269,437,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Setema bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear in close proximity of the other two analysed species of this genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FB7CE25854ECFA62" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1274,1437,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Setema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FB7CE25854ECFA62" box="[1274,1437,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Setema debilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FF41E2A45000FA4E" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[199,369,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Setema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cereola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF41E2A45000FA4E" box="[199,369,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Setema cereola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCDBA64FF41E2835241FA16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF41E2835241FA16" blockId="22.[151,1437,705,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Derivatio nominis. Relative to Indalo, almerian figure of ancestral origin found in a Neolithic cave painting that has become the symbol of the Province of Almería (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFCDBA64FD58E2EF5255FA16" box="[734,804,1497,1523]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCDBA64FF11E117500FF9BA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF11E117504EF9DE" blockId="22.[151,636,1569,1693]" box="[151,319,1569,1595]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF11E117504EF9DE" bold="true" box="[151,319,1569,1595]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxa included</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF11E173500FF9BA" blockId="22.[151,636,1569,1693]" box="[151,382,1605,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF11E173500FF9BA" bold="true" box="[151,382,1605,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FF4BE1735040F985" baseAuthorityName="Schawerda" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[205,305,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="predotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF4BE1735040F985" bold="true" box="[205,305,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">predotae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCDBA64FF11E150530DF979" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF11E1505332F998" blockId="22.[151,636,1569,1693]" box="[151,579,1638,1662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FF11E15050BDF99B" authority="(Mann, 1859)" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,460,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF11E150504BF99B" box="[151,314,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indalia marcida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCDBA64FECEE15050B4F99B" author="Mann, J. J." box="[328,453,1638,1662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref59347" refString="Mann, J. J. (1859) Verzeichnis der im Jahre 1858 in Sicilien gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 3, 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1859">Mann, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFCDBA64FE54E1505332F998" box="[466,579,1638,1662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF11E1B2530DF979" blockId="22.[151,636,1569,1693]" box="[151,636,1668,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FF11E1B25374F978" authority="(Schawerda, 1927)" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schawerda" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,517,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="predotae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FF11E1B25031F979" box="[151,320,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indalia predotae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCDBA64FECBE1B2508FF978" author="Schawerda, K." box="[333,510,1668,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="35 - 37" refId="ref60182" refString="Schawerda, K. (1927) Neue Lepidopteren aus Aragonien. Zeitschrift des Osterreichischen Entomologen-Vereins 12, 35 - 37." type="journal article" year="1927">Schawerda, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFCDBA64FD8AE1B2530DF979" box="[524,636,1668,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCDBA64FF11E1FD5229F858" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCDBA64FF11E1FD5229F858" blockId="22.[151,1437,1739,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
It comprises two species with a very similar genitalic structure (cucullus separated from sacculus apex, aedeagus with three small cornuti of equal size, vinculum wide, elongated with parallel margins and with no clasper).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FACDE1D9518BF8C8" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schawerda" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="predotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FACDE1D9518BF8C8" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indalia predotae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula where it can be found in xerothermic biotopes at lower elevation than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFCDBA64FF11E0015042F8B4" box="[151,307,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</quantity>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FE26E0015322F8B4" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[416,595,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FE26E0015322F8B4" box="[416,595,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indalia marcida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a central-western mediterranean species, with colonies near the coast and not higher than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFCDBA64FEC2E06C50B4F890" box="[324,453,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
500–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFCDBA64FEFAE06C50B4F890" box="[380,453,1882,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Although in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFCDBA64FDDEE06D53FDF890" box="[600,652,1883,1909]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCDBA64FD10E06D5238F890" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[662,841,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCDBA64FD10E06D5238F890" box="[662,841,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indalia marcida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly linked to central and southern coastal areas. In southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFCDBA64FE99E0495023F87C" box="[287,338,1919,1945]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is not found below an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFCDBA64FD7AE0495235F87C" box="[764,836,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
while in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F858FFCDBA64FC29E0495281F87C" box="[943,1008,1919,1945]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
it is clearly restricted to mountainous areas reaching elevations above
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFCDBA64FD84E0955324F858" box="[514,597,1955,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCDBA64FDE2E095523DF858" author="Grassi, A. & Zilli, A." box="[612,844,1954,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref58435" refString="Grassi, A. & Zilli, A. (2005) New data on the distribution and ecology of some Italian species of Eilema and reappraisal of Eilema marcida new rank (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Aldrovandia, 1, 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Grassi & Zilli, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |