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<mods:title id="4242E4224567457762C1F0AF1FDC9DB3">Sonniniidae Ammonitina, Middle Jurassic from Southern Spain: taxonomic, biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical analysis</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0394878DFFBA7B211A82FE31FE81DBF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7149026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202147100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7149026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBA7B211A82FE31FE81DBF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394878DFFBA7B211A82FE31FE81DBF1" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="824" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" scope_order="Ammonoidea" scope_subFamily="Soninniinae" scope_subOrder="Ammonitina" scope_superFamily="Hildoceratoidea">
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBA7B201A82FE31FD5BDA0F" box="[208,699,502,529]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201A82FE31FD5BDA0F" blockId="24.[208,699,502,529]" box="[208,699,502,529]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<heading id="D0CA81F7FFBA7B201A82FE31FD5BDA0F" box="[208,699,502,529]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201B4FFE31FDDCDA0E" ID-CoL="884J" authority="Buckman, 1889" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[285,572,502,528]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201B4FFE31FE67DA0E" box="[285,391,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201BDCFE31FDDCDA0E" author="BUCKMAN S. S." box="[398,572,502,528]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="651 - 663" refId="ref40442" refString="BUCKMAN S. S. 1889. - The descent of Sonninia and Hammatoceras. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 45: 651 - 663. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1889.045.01 - 04.43" type="journal article" year="1889">Buckman, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[M] &amp; [m]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBA7B201AD6FDE8FE87DD68" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FDE8FE55DA59" blockId="24.[132,437,559,583]" box="[132,437,559,583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBA7B201AD6FDE8FE55DA59" box="[132,437,559,583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBA7B201AD6FDE8FE51DA59" author="BUCKMAN S. S." box="[132,433,559,583]" page="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FDE8FE51DA59" ID-CoL="884J" authority="Buckman, 1889: 82" authorityName="Buckman" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1889" box="[132,433,559,583]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FDE8FF04DA59" box="[132,228,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201AB9FDE8FE51DA59" author="BUCKMAN S. S." box="[235,433,559,583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="651 - 663" refId="ref40442" refString="BUCKMAN S. S. 1889. - The descent of Sonninia and Hammatoceras. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 45: 651 - 663. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1889.045.01 - 04.43" type="journal article" year="1889">Buckman, 1889: 82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FD98FE5FDA8F" blockId="24.[132,774,607,657]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FD98FE7FDA69" authority="Buckman, 1922" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1922" box="[132,415,607,631]" genus="Zugophorites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FD98FF1CDA69" box="[132,252,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Zugophorites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1922
</taxonomicName>
[M]: pl. 341. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B20181AFD98FD98DA69" box="[584,632,607,631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B20189EFDA7FE9ADA8F" authority="Buckman, 1922" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1922" genus="Zugophorites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zugophorus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20189EFDA7FF36DA8F" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Z. zugophorus</emphasis>
Buckman, 1922
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FD6EFDE5DAC5" blockId="24.[132,776,681,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201ADEFD6EFE33DADF" authority="Buckman, 1923" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[140,467,681,705]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Stiphromorphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201ADEFD6EFECBDADF" box="[140,299,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Stiphromorphites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1923
</taxonomicName>
[M]: pl. 398. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B2018D4FD6EFD56DADF" box="[646,694,681,705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD4FD03FE20DAC5" authority="Buckman, 1923" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[134,448,707,731]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Stiphromorphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodatipinguis">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD4FD03FEFEDAC5" box="[134,286,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S. nodatipinguis</emphasis>
Buckman, 1923
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FD34FE87DB38" blockId="24.[132,774,755,806]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FD34FE6ADB15" authority="Buckman, 1923" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[132,394,755,779]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Pelekodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FD34FF08DB15" box="[132,232,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Pelekodites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1923
</taxonomicName>
[m]: pl. 399. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B20187FFD34FDBDDB15" box="[557,605,755,779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2018FDFD33FEC2DB38" authority="Buckman, 1923" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Pelekodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelekus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2018FDFD33FCE6DB15" box="[687,774,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">P. pelekus</emphasis>
Buckman, 1923
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FCFAFEB7DB6E" blockId="24.[132,773,829,880]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FCFAFE9EDB4B" authority="Buckman, 1924" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1924" box="[132,382,829,853]" genus="Hyalinites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FCFAFF01DB4B" box="[132,225,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Hyalinites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1924
</taxonomicName>
[M]: pl. 519. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B20184CFCF9FDADDB48" box="[542,589,830,854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2018C9FCF9FEB7DB6E" authority="Buckman, 1924 OD." authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1924" genus="Hyalinites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2018C9FCF9FCE5DB4B" box="[667,773,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">H. hyalinus</emphasis>
Buckman, 1924 OD.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FC40FE4CDBA4" blockId="24.[132,775,903,954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FC40FE6CDB81" authority="Buckman, 1925" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1925" box="[132,396,903,927]" genus="Gelasinites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FC40FF07DB81" box="[132,231,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Gelasinites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1925
</taxonomicName>
[M]: pl. 593A. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B20181AFC4FFD98DBBE" box="[584,632,904,928]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B20189CFC4FFE87DBA7" authority="Buckman, 1925" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1925" genus="Gelasinites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gelasinus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20189CFC4FFF23DBA4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">G. gelasinus</emphasis>
Buckman, 1925
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FC16FE87DC1A" blockId="24.[132,774,977,1028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FC16FE70DBF7" authority="Buckman, 1926" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[132,400,977,1001]" genus="Rubrileiites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FC16FF0EDBF7" box="[132,238,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Rubrileiites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1926
</taxonomicName>
[M]: pl. 642. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B201865FC15FD87DBF4" box="[567,615,978,1002]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2018EBFC15FEC2DC1A" authority="Buckman, 1926" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" genus="Rubrileiites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2018EBFC15FCE6DBF7" box="[697,774,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">R. ruber</emphasis>
Buckman, 1926
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FBDCFE87DC50" blockId="24.[132,773,1051,1102]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FBDCFE75DC2D" authority="Buckman, 1926" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[132,405,1051,1075]" genus="Anolkoleiites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FBDCFF17DC2D" box="[132,247,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Anolkoleiites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1926
</taxonomicName>
[M]: pl. 659. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B201867FBDBFD84DC2A" box="[565,612,1052,1076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2018E0FBDBFEC2DC50" authority="Buckman, 1926" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" genus="Anolkoleiites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plenus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2018E0FBDBFCE5DC2D" box="[690,773,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">A. plenus</emphasis>
Buckman, 1926
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FBA2FE87DC86" blockId="24.[132,773,1125,1176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FBA2FE68DC63" authority="Buckman, 1926" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[132,392,1125,1149]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FBA2FF0ADC63" box="[132,234,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Dundryites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1926
</taxonomicName>
[M]: pl. 687. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B20187AFBA1FDB7DC60" box="[552,599,1126,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2018F7FBA1FEC2DC86" authority="Buckman, 1926" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2018F7FBA1FCE5DC63" box="[677,773,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">D. albidus</emphasis>
Buckman, 1926
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FB68FE87DCFC" blockId="24.[132,775,1199,1250]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FB68FE8FDCD6" authority="Buckman, 1927" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1927" box="[132,367,1199,1224]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Zugella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FB68FF2ADCD9" box="[132,202,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Zugella</emphasis>
Buckman, 1927
</taxonomicName>
[M]: pl. 750. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B201849FB77FDABDCD6" box="[539,587,1200,1224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2018F3FB77FEC2DCFC" authority="Buckman, 1927" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1927" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Zugella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2018F3FB77FCE7DCD9" box="[673,775,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Z. connata</emphasis>
Buckman, 1927
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FB3EFE87DD32" blockId="24.[132,774,1273,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FB3EFE60DD0C" authority="Buckman, 1928" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1928" box="[132,384,1273,1298]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Spatulites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FB3EFF3EDD0F" box="[132,222,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Spatulites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1928
</taxonomicName>
[m]: pl. 765. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B201870FB3DFDB2DD0C" box="[546,594,1274,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2018F6FB3DFEC2DD32" ID-CoL="4YGTJ" authority="Buckman, 1928" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1928" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Spatulites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spatians">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2018F6FB3DFCE6DD0F" box="[676,774,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S. spatians</emphasis>
Buckman, 1928
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FA83FE87DD68" blockId="24.[132,774,1347,1398]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201AD6FA83FE6BDD42" authority="Buckman, 1928" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1928" box="[132,395,1348,1372]" genus="Maceratites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201AD6FA83FF0DDD45" box="[132,237,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Maceratites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1928
</taxonomicName>
[m]: pl. 766. —
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B20187AFA83FDB7DD42" box="[552,599,1348,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2018F4FA83FEC2DD68" authority="Buckman, 1928" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1928" genus="Maceratites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurifer">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2018F4FA83FCE6DD42" box="[678,774,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">M. aurifer</emphasis>
Buckman, 1928
</taxonomicName>
(OD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBA7B201AD6FA49FDD8DDDE" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FA49FDD8DDDE" blockId="24.[132,776,1422,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B201AD6FA49FF56DDBB" box="[132,182,1422,1445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. —
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201B67FA49FCE8DDB8" authority="J. de C. Sowerby, 1824" authorityName="J. de C. Sowerby" authorityYear="1824" box="[309,776,1422,1446]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoceratidae" genus="Ammonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeviusculus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201B67FA49FDF5DDB8" box="[309,533,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Ammonites laeviusculus</emphasis>
J. de C.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201824FA49FCE8DDB8" author="SOWERBY J. DE" box="[630,776,1422,1446]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref47523" refString="SOWERBY J. DE C. 1824. - The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. Vol. 5, parts 77 - 78. Meredith, London: 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14408" type="journal article" year="1824">Sowerby, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201ADEFA6FFEA0DDDE" author="SOWERBY J. DE" box="[140,320,1448,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref47523" refString="SOWERBY J. DE C. 1824. - The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. Vol. 5, parts 77 - 78. Meredith, London: 65 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14408" type="journal article" year="1824">Sowerby 1824: 73</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 451, figs 1, 2 [OD]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBA7B201AD6FA34FBD9D9AE" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6FA34FEF5DE13" blockId="24.[131,776,1523,2028]" box="[132,277,1523,1549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201AD6F9D5FBD9D9AE" blockId="24.[131,776,1523,2028]" lastBlockId="24.[812,1457,215,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
The dimorphism in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201B3BF9D5FE1EDE32" box="[361,510,1554,1580]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="822" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Witchelliinae">Witchelliinae</taxonomicName>
is consistent and clear. Macroconchs [M], discoidal of medium to relatively large size, are involute to semi-evolute with innermost whorls more evolute than the middle and outer ones, with a subrectangular whorl section, an almost vertical umbilical wall, rounded umbilical margin, and flanks that are flat or very slightly convex. The venter is tabulate, sometimes bisulcate, mainly on inner whorls, rarely tricarinate bisulcate, and the more or less developed keel persists throughout ontogeny. The ribbing has irregular thickness, sinuous, radial or slightly proverse. The ribs, simple or more usually grouped in pairs near the umbilical edge, progressively fade throughout ontogeny, sometimes completely disappearing at the adult stages, when they become smooth or finely striated. Some species can have very small tubercles on inner whorls. The peristome is simple. The septal suture is also simple, with wide and short L, and a few incised saddles. The microconchs [m] (formely
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201ED6FED0FB17D92F" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1156,1271,279,305]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Pelekodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201ED6FED0FB17D92F" box="[1156,1271,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Pelekodites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201F54FEDFFA60D92F" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1928" box="[1286,1408,280,305]" genus="Maceratites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201F54FEDFFA60D92F" box="[1286,1408,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Maceratites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B20197EFEF0FC74D94F" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1928" box="[812,916,311,337]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Spatulites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20197EFEF0FC74D94F" box="[812,916,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Spatulites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), much smaller and slightly more evolute than macroconchs, are usually ribbed to the BC end (although some forms are striate throughout ontogeny) and have spatulate lateral lappets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBA7B20197FFE10FB78DFF2" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B20197FFE10FC71D9EF" blockId="24.[811,1457,471,2028]" box="[813,913,471,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B20197FFE31FB64DAD1" blockId="24.[811,1457,471,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
Fernández-López (1985) maintained that the non-tuberculate microconchs, which he included in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201ECCFDD0FAF2DA2E" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1928" box="[1182,1298,535,560]" genus="Maceratites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201ECCFDD0FAF2DA2E" box="[1182,1298,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Maceratites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, constitute the dimorphous partner [m] of
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E05FDF1FB29DA4E" box="[1111,1225,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201E05FDF1FB24DA4E" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[1111,1220,566,592]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Witchellia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whereas the tuberculate forms, which he included in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201EC8FD91FAE7DA6E" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1178,1287,598,624]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Pelekodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201EC8FD91FAE7DA6E" box="[1178,1287,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Pelekodites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are dimorphic of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201919FDB1FC4ADA8E" box="[843,938,630,656]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201919FDB1FC4ADA8E" box="[843,938,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this assertion can not be confirmed because the
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B2019E7FD51FC03DAAE" box="[949,995,662,688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201E0FFD51FB2CDAAE" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1117,1228,662,688]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Pelekodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E0FFD51FB2CDAAE" box="[1117,1228,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Pelekodites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201F55FD51FA49DAAE" author="HOWARTH M. K." box="[1287,1449,662,688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" refId="ref43758" refString="HOWARTH M. K. 2013. - Treatease Online No. 57, Part L, Revised, Volume 3 B, Chapter 4: Psiloceratoidea, Eodoceratoidea, Hildoceratoidea. The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 139 p. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / to. v 0 i 0.4441" type="book" year="2013">Howarth 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 82, 4c-d) is not tuberculate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201911FD12FBA0DDB3" blockId="24.[811,1457,471,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
Certain problems arise concerning with the taxonomic status of the “genera”
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201986FD32FAD7DB11" authority="Buckman, 1923" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[980,1335,757,783]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Stiphromorphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201986FD32FB63DB11" box="[980,1155,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Stiphromorphites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1923
</taxonomicName>
(Buckman 1923: T.A. 4, pl. 398 (
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B201E40FCD2FBA1DB31" box="[1042,1089,789,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201E16FCD1FAC1DB31" authority=", OD" authorityName="OD" box="[1092,1313,789,816]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Stiphromorphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodatipinguis">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E16FCD1FB0FDB31" box="[1092,1263,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S. nodatipinguis,</emphasis>
OD
</taxonomicName>
) (in the
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201F25FCD1FCACDB51" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Treatise</emphasis>
, synonymous with
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E41FCF2FB73DB51" box="[1043,1171,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Euhoploceras</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201E9FFCF2FC83DB71" authority="Buckman, 1926" authorityName="Buckman. According" authorityYear="1926" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E9FFCF2FADDDB51" box="[1229,1341,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Dundryites</emphasis>
Buckman, 1926
</taxonomicName>
(Buckman 1926: T.A. 6, pl. 687 [
<typeStatus id="54868839FFBA7B201E97FC91FB16DB6E" box="[1221,1270,854,880]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201EABFC91FA7FDB71" authority=", OD" authorityName="OD" box="[1273,1439,852,880]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201EABFC91FA83DB71" box="[1273,1379,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">D. albidus</emphasis>
, OD
</taxonomicName>
]) (in the
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201929FCB1FC2ADB91" box="[891,970,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Treatise</emphasis>
synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201EC5FCB2FAE2DB91" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1175,1282,885,911]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201EC5FCB2FAE2DB91" box="[1175,1282,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Sonninites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), as these forms closely resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2019B2FC52FBAADBB1" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[992,1098,917,943]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2019B2FC52FBAADBB1" box="[992,1098,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[M].
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201ED9FC52FCB6DBD0" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Stiphromorphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodatipinguis">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201ED9FC52FCB6DBD0" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Stiphromorphites nodatipinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing intermediate characters between
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201F6FFC72FAB2DBD1" box="[1341,1362,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201F30FC72FC8FDBF0" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Euhoploceras</emphasis>
) and
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2019F8FC13FBFBDBF0" box="[938,1051,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2019F8FC13FBF7DBF0" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[938,1047,980,1006]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Witchellia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
was included in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201E9FFC13FAD7DBF0" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[1229,1335,980,1006]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E9FFC13FAD7DBF0" box="[1229,1335,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201F0FFC12FC54DC11" author="PARSONS C. F." pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="153 - 180" refId="ref45442" refString="PARSONS C. F. 1974. - The sauzei and ' so called' sowerbyi Zones of the Lower Bajocian. Newsletter on Stratigraphy 3: 153 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nos / 3 / 1974 / 153" type="journal article" year="1974">Parsons (1974: 168)</bibRefCitation>
and Fernández-López (1985: 67). However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B20197DFBD3FBC2DC31" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. &amp; SCHWEIGERT G. &amp; CHANDLER R. B." box="[815,1058,1044,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref41866" refString="DIETZE V., CALLOMON J. H., SCHWEIGERT G. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. 2005. - The ammonite fauna and biostratigraphy of the Lower Bajocian (Ovale and Laeviuscula zones) of E Swabia (S Germany). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 353: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2005">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20192AFBD2FC4ADC30" box="[888,938,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">et al.</emphasis>
(2005: 25)
</bibRefCitation>
considered it to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201979FBF2FB03DC51" authority="(Waagen, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Waagen" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[811,1251,1076,1103]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Stiphromorphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adicra" subGenus="Euhoploceras">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201979FBF2FCA0DC51" box="[811,832,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201901FBF3FC38DC50" box="[851,984,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Euhoploceras</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2019BBFBF3FBC9DC50" box="[1001,1065,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">adicra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201E68FBF3FB3ADC51" author="WAAGEN W." box="[1082,1242,1076,1103]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="507 - 668" refId="ref47792" refString="WAAGEN W. 1867. - Uber die Zone des Ammonites Sowerbyi. Geognostische-Palaontologie Beitrage 1: 507 - 668." type="journal article" year="1867">Waagen, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
whereas
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201F19FBF3FC10DC71" author="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. &amp; KING A. &amp; JEFFREYS K. &amp; VARAH M. &amp; BENTLEY A." pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="345 - 375" refId="ref40976" refString="CHANDLER R. B., CALLOMON J. H., KING A., JEFFREYS K., VARAH M. &amp; BENTLEY A. 2006. - The stratigraphy of the Inferior Oolite at South Main Road Quarry, Dundry, Avon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 117: 345 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 7878 (06) 80043 - X" type="journal article" year="2006">
Chandler
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20197FFB92FC83DC70" box="[813,867,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">et al.</emphasis>
(2006: 363)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201E7FFB93FA84DC71" author="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; WHICHER J." box="[1069,1380,1108,1135]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" refId="ref41103" refString="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; WHICHER J. 2015. - Fossils of Dorset. Inferior Oolite Ammonites Lower Bajocian. Commemorative Issue Celebrating the Work of John Callomon and the 200 th Year since the Production of William Smith's Geological Map of England and Wales. The Wessex Cephalopod. Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, 76 p." type="book" year="2015">Chandler &amp; Whicher (2015</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 9, fig. 1) indicated that
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201E46FBB3FABADC90" box="[1044,1370,1140,1167]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Stiphromorphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodatipinguis" subGenus="Euhoploceras">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E46FBB3FBC9DC90" box="[1044,1065,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E6BFBB3FB5DDC90" box="[1081,1213,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Euhoploceras</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E9FFBB3FABADC90" box="[1229,1370,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">nodatipinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typifies the horizon Bj8-a, in the Laeviuscula Zone, Trigonalis Subzone in
<collectingRegion id="49F9F879FFBA7B2019D7FB73FC2EDCD0" box="[901,974,1204,1230]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dorset" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Dorset</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBA7B20198DFB73FBA0DCD1" box="[991,1088,1204,1231]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">England</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201E07FB73FAFBDCD0" box="[1109,1307,1204,1230]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E07FB73FAFBDCD0" box="[1109,1307,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Dundryites albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included as synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201E40FB13FB9CDCF0" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[1042,1148,1236,1262]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E40FB13FB9CDCF0" box="[1042,1148,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Fernández-López (1985: 81), by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B20192DFB34FB56DD10" author="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; WHICHER J." box="[895,1206,1267,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" refId="ref41103" refString="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; WHICHER J. 2015. - Fossils of Dorset. Inferior Oolite Ammonites Lower Bajocian. Commemorative Issue Celebrating the Work of John Callomon and the 200 th Year since the Production of William Smith's Geological Map of England and Wales. The Wessex Cephalopod. Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, 76 p." type="book" year="2015">Chandler &amp; Whicher (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and, with some doubt, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B20191EFAD4FBA4DD30" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; SCHWEIGERT G." box="[844,1092,1299,1326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref41810" refString="DIETZE V., CHANDLER R. B. &amp; SCHWEIGERT G. 2003. - Witchellia pseudoromanoides n. sp. Ammonoidea, Sonniniidae) from the Laeviuscula Zone (Middle Jurassic, Early Bajocian) of eastern Swabia (S Germany). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 337: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2003">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2019CAFAD3FC2ADD33" box="[920,970,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">et al.</emphasis>
(2003: 11)
</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBA7B201EEBFAD4FA4FDD30" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." box="[1209,1455,1299,1326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref41952" refString="DIETZE V., CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. 2007. - The Ovale Zone (Lower Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) at Little Down Wood (Dundry Hill, Somerset, SW England). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 368: 1 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 59774021" type="journal article" year="2007">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201F57FAD3FAD8DD33" box="[1285,1336,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 13)
</bibRefCitation>
excluded it from the
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201E44FAF4FB48DD53" box="[1046,1192,1331,1357]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="822" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Witchelliinae">Witchelliinae</taxonomicName>
and revived Buckmans genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201927FA94FC0ADD73" authorityName="Buckman. According" authorityYear="1926" box="[885,1002,1363,1389]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201927FA94FC0ADD73" box="[885,1002,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Dundryites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2019A8FA93FB8CDD73" box="[1018,1132,1363,1389]" genus="Dundryites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2019A8FA93FB8CDD73" box="[1018,1132,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">D. albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus possibly the ancestor of
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20191EFAB4FC22DD93" box="[844,962,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B20191EFAB4FC5EDD93" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[844,958,1395,1421]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sonninites</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
displaying intermediate characters between
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B20197DFA54FC79DDB3" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[815,921,1427,1453]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20197DFA54FC79DDB3" box="[815,921,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20199FFA54FBA0DDB3" box="[973,1088,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B20199FFA54FBDCDDB3" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[973,1084,1427,1453]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sonninites</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBA7B201911FA74FB78DFF2" blockId="24.[811,1457,471,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201911FA74FC4DDDD3" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[835,941,1459,1485]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201911FA74FC4DDDD3" box="[835,941,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears considerable affinities with
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201F4EFA74FAD0DDD3" box="[1308,1328,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201F13FA74FA40DDD3" box="[1345,1440,1459,1485]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201F13FA74FA40DDD3" box="[1345,1440,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20197FFA14FCA1DDF3" box="[813,833,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201901FA14FC37DDF3" box="[851,983,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Euhoploceras</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2019A2FA13FB86DDF3" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1892" box="[1008,1126,1492,1517]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Dorsetensia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2019A2FA13FB86DDF3" box="[1008,1126,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Dorsetensia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201EFAFA14FAF2DDF3" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1192,1298,1491,1517]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201EFAFA14FAF2DDF3" box="[1192,1298,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Sonninites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201F73FA14FAD6DDF3" box="[1313,1334,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201F15FA14FA46DDF3" box="[1351,1446,1491,1517]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201F15FA14FA46DDF3" box="[1351,1446,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is usually larger, has an ovate or ogival whorl section without a ventral tabulate region, a higher keel, more persistent tubercles, and a more complex septal suture. As indicated above, some “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B20199BF995FBDADE72" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[969,1082,1618,1644]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Pelekodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20199BF995FBDADE72" box="[969,1082,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Pelekodites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and/or “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201EFCF994FAC7DE72" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1928" box="[1198,1319,1619,1644]" genus="Maceratites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201EFCF994FAC7DE72" box="[1198,1319,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Maceratites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which are here included as synonymous of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201EC9F9B5FAE5DE92" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[1179,1285,1650,1676]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201EC9F9B5FAE5DE92" box="[1179,1285,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, may represent
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B20197CF955FCA4DEB2" box="[814,836,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201907F955FC58DEB2" box="[853,952,1682,1708]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201907F955FC58DEB2" box="[853,952,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Sonninia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) microconchs [m].
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201EF2F955FB55DEB2" box="[1184,1205,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201E94F955FAB0DEB2" box="[1222,1360,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Euhoploceras</emphasis>
), which precedes it in time, is larger, generally more evolute, has no grouped ribs, more developed tubercles, and a more complex septal suture.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B2019A6F934FB8ADF12" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1892" box="[1012,1130,1779,1804]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Dorsetensia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B2019A6F934FB8ADF12" box="[1012,1130,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Dorsetensia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201EA6F935FABEDF12" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[1268,1374,1778,1804]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201EA6F935FABEDF12" box="[1268,1374,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size, coiling, whorl section, keel, and dimorphism, but its ribs are single (only exceptionally are grouped), it has no tubercles, and its venter is not tabulate. Meanwhile,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201EB9F895FAB6DF72" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1259,1366,1874,1900]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Sonninites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201EB9F895FAB6DF72" box="[1259,1366,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Sonninites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBA7B201934F8B6FC30DF95" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[870,976,1905,1931]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="823" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBA7B201934F8B6FC30DF95" box="[870,976,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="823">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and generally more involute; also, it has an oxyconic whorl section, roughly rectangular in the middle and outer whorls, which are always striate or smooth, and it has a more complex septal suture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF426613FFBB7B211B90FF1CFB93D8F2" box="[450,1139,219,236]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" startId="25.[450,495,219,236]" targetBox="[134,1411,295,549]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBB7B211B90FF1CFB93D8F2" blockId="25.[450,1139,219,236]" box="[450,1139,219,236]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
TABLE 11. — Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBB7B211890FF1CFCF2D8F2" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[706,786,219,236]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211890FF1CFCF2D8F2" box="[706,786,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBB7B211963FF1CFBADD8F2" authority="(Buckman, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[817,1101,219,236]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Stiphromorphites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodatipinguis">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211963FF1CFC5CD8F2" box="[817,956,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">W. nodatipinguis</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
[M].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBB7B211AD4FEE0FC29DA3B" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<table id="F93DC43BFFBB84C71AD4FEE0FA63DA3B" box="[134,1411,295,549]" colsContinueFrom="22.[134,1414,295,575]" colsContinueIn="27.[134,1427,295,575]" gridcols="10" gridrows="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<tr id="350D34D9FFBB84C71AD4FEE0FA63D925" box="[134,1411,295,315]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71AD4FEE0FF19D925" box="[134,249,295,315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211AD4FEE0FF0BD925" bold="true" box="[134,235,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B39FEE0FE75D925" box="[363,405,295,315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211B29FEE0FE6BD925" bold="true" box="[379,395,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">D</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B9AFEE0FE12D925" box="[456,498,295,315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211B8AFEE0FE08D925" bold="true" box="[472,488,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">U</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7187BFEE0FDB3D925" box="[553,595,295,315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211865FEE0FDA4D925" bold="true" box="[567,580,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">u</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718D0FEE0FD4CD925" box="[642,684,295,315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B2118C0FEE0FD42D925" bold="true" box="[658,674,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">H</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718B1FEE0FCEDD925" box="[739,781,295,315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B2118A3FEE0FD1ED925" bold="true" box="[753,766,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">h</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7196EFEE0FC86D925" box="[828,870,295,315]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211918FEE0FCBED925" bold="true" box="[842,862,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">W</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719CDFEE0FC29D925" box="[927,969,295,315]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B2119FAFEE0FC59D925" bold="true" box="[936,953,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">w</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719A4FEE0FB46D925" box="[1014,1190,295,315]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211E72FEE0FB9BD925" bold="true" box="[1056,1147,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Remarks</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71EB5FEE0FA63D925" box="[1255,1411,295,315]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211EB5FEE0FA63D925" bold="true" box="[1255,1411,295,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Biostratigraphy</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FFBB84C71AD4FE8DFA63D940" box="[134,1411,330,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71AD4FE8DFF19D940" box="[134,249,330,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">JAC11.3.3</th>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B39FE8DFE75D940" box="[363,405,330,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">85.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B9AFE8DFE12D940" box="[456,498,330,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">27.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7187BFE8DFDB3D940" box="[553,595,330,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.32</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718D0FE8DFD4CD940" box="[642,684,330,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">34.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718B1FE8DFCEDD940" box="[739,781,330,350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.40</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7196EFE8DFC86D940" box="[828,870,330,350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">18.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719CDFE8DFC29D940" box="[927,969,330,350]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FFBB84C71AD4FEA3FA63D966" box="[134,1411,356,376]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B39FEA3FE75D966" box="[363,405,356,376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">59.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B9AFEA3FE12D966" box="[456,498,356,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">19.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7187BFEA3FDB3D966" box="[553,595,356,376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.32</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718D0FEA3FD4CD966" box="[642,684,356,376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">25.1</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718B1FEA3FCEDD966" box="[739,781,356,376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.43</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7196EFEA3FC86D966" box="[828,870,356,376]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">14.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719CDFEA3FC29D966" box="[927,969,356,376]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FFBB84C71AD4FEBBFA63D98E" box="[134,1411,380,400]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71AD4FEBBFF19D98E" box="[134,249,380,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">JAC11.3.5</th>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B39FEBBFE75D98E" box="[363,405,380,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">45.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B9AFEBBFE12D98E" box="[456,498,380,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">12.5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7187BFEBBFDB3D98E" box="[553,595,380,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.28</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718D0FEBBFD4CD98E" box="[642,684,380,400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">19.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718B1FEBBFCEDD98E" box="[739,781,380,400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.42</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7196EFEBBFC86D98E" box="[828,870,380,400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">10.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719CDFEBBFC29D98E" box="[927,969,380,400]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FFBB84C71AD4FE51FA63D9C5" box="[134,1411,406,475]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71AD4FE51FF19D9C5" box="[134,249,406,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">JAC11.R.43</th>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B39FE51FE75D9C5" box="[363,405,406,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">35.0 35.0 24.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B9AFE51FE12D9C5" box="[456,498,406,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">9.5 8.9 6.3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7187BFE51FDB3D9C5" box="[553,595,406,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.27 0.25 0.26</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718D0FE51FD4CD9C5" box="[642,684,406,475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">15.0 15.0 10.2</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718B1FE51FCEDD9C5" box="[739,781,406,475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.43 0.43 0.43</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7196EFE51FC86D9C5" box="[828,870,406,475]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">8.3 </td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719CDFE51FC29D9C5" box="[927,969,406,475]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.24 </td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719A4FE51FB46D9C5" box="[1014,1190,406,475]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Mostly incomplete specimens</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71EB5FE51FA63D9C5" box="[1255,1411,406,475]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Ovale Zone?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FFBB84C71AD4FE18FA63D9ED" box="[134,1411,479,499]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71AD4FE18FF19D9ED" box="[134,249,479,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">JAC11.R.49</th>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B39FE18FE75D9ED" box="[363,405,479,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">37.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B9AFE18FE12D9ED" box="[456,498,479,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">11.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7187BFE18FDB3D9ED" box="[553,595,479,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.30</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718D0FE18FD4CD9ED" box="[642,684,479,499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">16.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718B1FE18FCEDD9ED" box="[739,781,479,499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.43</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7196EFE18FC86D9ED" box="[828,870,479,499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="824"></td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719CDFE18FC29D9ED" box="[927,969,479,499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="824"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FFBB84C71AD4FE30FA63DA15" box="[134,1411,503,523]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71AD4FE30FF19DA15" box="[134,249,503,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">JAC11.R.50</th>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B39FE30FE75DA15" box="[363,405,503,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">38.5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B9AFE30FE12DA15" box="[456,498,503,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">13.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7187BFE30FDB3DA15" box="[553,595,503,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.34</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718D0FE30FD4CDA15" box="[642,684,503,523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">14.5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718B1FE30FCEDDA15" box="[739,781,503,523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.38</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7196EFE30FC86DA15" box="[828,870,503,523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">10.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719CDFE30FC29DA15" box="[927,969,503,523]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FFBB84C71AD4FDD6FA63DA3B" box="[134,1411,529,549]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B39FDD6FE75DA3B" box="[363,405,529,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">27.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C71B9AFDD6FE12DA3B" box="[456,498,529,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">8.7</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7187BFDD6FDB3DA3B" box="[553,595,529,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.32</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718D0FDD6FD4CDA3B" box="[642,684,529,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">10.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C718B1FDD6FCEDDA3B" box="[739,781,529,549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.37</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C7196EFDD6FC86DA3B" box="[828,870,529,549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">6.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FFBB84C719CDFDD6FC29DA3B" box="[927,969,529,549]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">0.22</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBB7B211AD6FDB1FE81DBF1" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBB7B211AD6FDB1FEC0DA8E" blockId="25.[130,777,630,1007]" box="[132,288,630,656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBB7B211AD6FD51FE81DBF1" blockId="25.[130,777,630,1007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">
Middle Jurassic (Lower Bajocian, Ovale Zone-Propinquans Zone): Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211B78FD72FE66DAD1" box="[298,390,693,719]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211BDDFD72FE0BDAD1" box="[399,491,693,719]" name="Belgium" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211BA1FD72FD9DDAD1" box="[499,637,693,719]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B2118D4FD71FD2FDACE" box="[646,719,694,720]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211885FD71FF20DAEE" name="Germany" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211A9BFD12FEA6DAF1" box="[201,326,725,751]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211B1CFD12FE7ADAF1" box="[334,410,725,751]" name="Poland" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211BF0FD12FDE5DAF1" box="[418,517,725,751]" name="Romania" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B21185CFD12FD88DAF1" box="[526,616,725,751]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211822FD12FD7FDAF1" box="[624,671,725,751]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B2118FAFD12FCE3DAF1" box="[680,771,725,751]" name="Portugal" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211AD0FD32FF23DB0E" box="[130,195,757,784]" name="Spain" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Spain</collectingCountry>
), North Africa (Atlas Mountains), Arabian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211AD6FCD2FEE1DB31" box="[132,257,789,815]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, the Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211BCCFCD1FE2CDB2E" box="[414,460,790,816]" name="Iran" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F879FFBB7B211B86FCD2FDEDDB31" box="[468,525,789,815]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Tibet</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B21184BFCD2FDBFDB2E" box="[537,607,789,816]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">China</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211822FCD1FD4EDB2E" box="[624,686,790,816]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Japan</collectingCountry>
, western Australia,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211ABFFCF2FEDFDB51" box="[237,319,821,847]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F879FFBB7B211B1EFCF2FDECDB4E" box="[332,524,821,848]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B21184EFCF2FD4ADB51" box="[540,682,821,847]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F879FFBB7B2118E5FCF2FCE1DB51" box="[695,769,821,847]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Alaska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F879FFBB7B211AD0FC92FF39DB71" box="[130,217,853,879]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Oregon</collectingRegion>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBB7B211B4CFC92FE6DDB71" box="[286,397,853,879]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. In the Subbetic,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBB7B211803FC92FD5BDB71" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" box="[593,699,853,879]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="824" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBB7B211803FC92FD5BDB71" box="[593,699,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="824">Witchellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges throughout the Ovale, Laeviuscula, and Propinquans zones, being especially abundant in the Laeviuscula Zone of the central sector of the Median Subbetic, Sierra de Alta Coloma area (Jaén Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>