143 lines
16 KiB
XML
143 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B4B0486ACE1DDD16F1CF0575445748F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f65c7ad5-7fcd-49a6-a469-42dfc041d028" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241312" ID-ZooBank="ABDE1C7D-193F-4C12-8CB3-0FFA981376E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460884865164" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kondorosy, Előd & Fábics, Anita" docDate="2015" docId="039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C873C21F84C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p104.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grossander Oculoander" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFAD5A1A4B5CFF89FFDD9F683F0DFFC7" masterDocTitle="New species of Grossander Slater, 1976 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Drymini) from the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698358875471" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E032C0059DF1C257C1224B32701CB4F6">
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<mods:title id="81A05F970E7D66AB4134032F18746831">New species of Grossander Slater, 1976 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Drymini) from the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FCA03CC9D4D706CEF2C9AA9A440EE3E6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E2491EC2F726217D309CD0DCB344614">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E696C672CC6AAFC5EB3B8359509E27C">Kondorosy, Előd</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C43640FD324406C6EF40E8B5EEA311C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA4F499CDFE529F92FB6E66CB132BB7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="281BAD926F4FF9B17B062EEDF82E4326">Fábics, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64259F3AB6F4CA87625509E3FA1D8462">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="796F62A316F55639C477AFDEC282CAB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDD896EF1993A060CFC41FE34282ADAA">
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<mods:date id="97AADB61BABF985D68E4D24936918446">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="62E88EF54BD3D3B632551D2F1B9B95DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="928FBDC993505DAD7659C1F59DBBE7A1">3904</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FFB00576B6B35C6151C045EC7C43F2A4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D204DCA0B4F2EBD7B73E682BB0113DD3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D0A515288409E9782A2BD1BF0D10868">95</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="90B8100004B66220DB27D998591EC8D0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4D81E136074F9AD10810DC5D12B063D" type="GBIF-Dataset">f65c7ad5-7fcd-49a6-a469-42dfc041d028</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="127F0D340A0771027298A01CE932655E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C873C21F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6120303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C873C21F84C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039422624B5DFF88FF4A9C873C21F84C" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="C327C0FF4B5DFF88FF4A9C873DDEFB18" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8293744B5DFF88FF4A9C873D63FBCD" blockId="1.[151,622,1007,1067]" box="[151,622,1007,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="D0CA24184B5DFF88FF4A9C873D63FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,622,1007,1034]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FF4A9C873D63FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,622,1007,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FF4A9C873EC0FBCE" ID-CoL="8NS6P" authority="Oculoander" authorityName="Oculoander" box="[151,461,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Grossander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FF4A9C873EC0FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,461,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Grossander (Oculoander)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgen. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8293744B5DFF88FF4A9B7A3E83FBEC" blockId="1.[151,622,1007,1067]" box="[151,398,1042,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13068FF14B5DFF88FF429B7A3FE1FBEC" box="[159,236,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grossander (Oculoander) eylesi holotype male." pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13068FF14B5DFF88FF279B7B3E07FBEC" box="[250,266,1043,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1365,1387]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grossander (Oculoander) papuanus holotype male." pageId="1" pageNumber="96">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13068FF14B5DFF88FECB9B7B3E8AFBEC" box="[278,391,1042,1067]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 – 10. 4 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1216,1238]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1429,273,1185]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1405,820,1670]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,267,1192]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[170,1421,810,1670]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 – 10. 4 – 6 Pygophores of: 4, Grossander (Oculoander) eylesi paratype; 5, G. (O.) papuanus holotype; 6, Grossander major (picture of Gross 1965). 7 – 10 Parameres of: 7, 8, Grossander (Oculoander) papuanus holotype; 9, 10, G. (O.) eylesi paratype. 7 and 9 dorsal, 8 and 10 ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Distribution area of Grossander (Oculoander) papuanus and G. (O.) eylesi." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241313/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241314/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">4, 5, 7–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8293744B5DFF88FF4A9B333DDEFB18" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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Eyes predominately projecting and stalked or almost stalked; antennal junction far from eyes (distance slightly or not shorter than eye length). Pronotal collar long, robust and well separated from anterior lobe by a deep groove.
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<collectingCountry id="F32AD3E44B5DFF88FF4A9BCA3FC2FB7C" box="[151,207,1186,1211]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Hind</collectingCountry>
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arm of triradiate keel of scutellum linear, without punctures. Clavus with 3 regular rows of punctures. Fore femora armed with one large and more small teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327C0FF4B5DFF88FF1A9B823C37FAC4" box="[199,826,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8293744B5DFF88FF1A9B823C37FAC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,1931]" box="[199,826,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FF1A9B823E6FFAC4" bold="true" box="[199,354,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<typeStatus id="54862DD64B5DFF88FF1A9B823E0FFAC4" box="[199,258,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FEB49B823DDFFAC4" box="[361,722,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Grossander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eylesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Oculoander">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FEB49B823DDFFAC4" box="[361,722,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Grossander (Oculoander) eylesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FD3D9B823C37FAC4" bold="true" box="[736,826,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27AF21D4B5DFF88FD3D9B823C37FAC4" box="[736,826,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327C0FF4B5DFF88FF1A9A663C21F84C" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8293744B5DFF88FF1A9A663EEEFA71" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FF1A9A663E41FAE0" bold="true" box="[199,332,1294,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The new subgenus shows similarity to the Palaearctic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FBCD9A663BDAFAE0" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1040,1239,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Taphropeltus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FBCD9A663BAFFAE0" box="[1040,1186,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Taphropeltus</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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but among other characters the slender pronotal collar and four claval rows of punctures of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FBEE9A5A3BC8FA8C" box="[1075,1221,1330,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Taphropeltus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FBEE9A5A3BC8FA8C" box="[1075,1221,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Taphropeltus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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distinguish them.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FF4A9A3F3E2EFAA9" box="[151,291,1367,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Brentiscerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FF4A9A3F3E2EFAA9" box="[151,291,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Brentiscerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have a straight lateral margin on pronotum, widened at transverse impression but the lateral margin of the new taxa is not as widened at transverse impression, which is similar to the species of the other Australian genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FE869AF63ED0FA70" box="[347,477,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Grossander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FE869AF63ED0FA70" box="[347,477,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Grossander</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8293744B5DFF88FF1A9AAA3D8CF974" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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The new subgenus resemble some Afrotropical genera as well.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FC789AAA3B8CFA1C" authority="Scudder" authorityName="Scudder" box="[933,1153,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Ibexocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FC789AAA3B16FA1C" box="[933,1051,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Ibexocoris</emphasis>
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Scudder
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</taxonomicName>
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has conspicuous ventral projections on its head; its head and anterior pronotal lobe are very convex; and its antenna is long (first segment is much longer than head).
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FE6B99643D23F9E4" box="[438,558,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Bexiocoris</emphasis>
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Scudder has a slender smooth pronotal collar; its paraclypeal lobes are high and narrow, whereas these are broad and almost horizontal in the new subgenus,
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FBB199463E0CF9AC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FBB199463A95F980" authority="Oculoander" authorityName="Oculoander" box="[1132,1432,1582,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Grossander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grossander (Oculoander)</taxonomicName>
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. Salaciola
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</emphasis>
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Bergroth is very diverse, the most similar species is
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FCB7993B3B33F9AD" authority="Slater. It" authorityName="Slater. It" box="[874,1086,1618,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Scolopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FCB7993B3CDEF9AC" box="[874,979,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">S. stylata</emphasis>
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Slater. It
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</taxonomicName>
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has a very slender and hardly visible pronotal collar, a sharply angled posterior lateral margin to pronotum (rounded in the new subgenus), and also has high and narrow paraclypeal lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8293744B5DFF88FF1A99D63C21F84C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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Therefore the only suitable genus for taxonomic placement of the two new species is
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FB5999D63A9AF910" authority="Slater, 1976" authorityName="Slater" authorityYear="1976" box="[1156,1431,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Grossander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FB5999D63A0AF910" box="[1156,1287,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Grossander</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACEE854B5DFF88FAD399D63A9AF910" author="Slater" box="[1294,1431,1726,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" refString="Slater, J. A. (1976) The biology, distribution and taxonomy of some Lygaeidae of Southwest Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 15, 129 - 151. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1976. tb 01684. x" type="journal article" year="1976">Slater, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both new species differing from the known species only in minor features. However, these differences require the creation of a new subgenus. The main differences are: the stalked or almost stalked and prominently projecting eyes, the long anteocular and postocular part (in
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<emphasis id="B9494F664B5DFF88FD1F98423C87F884" box="[706,906,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DE8F74B5DFF88FD1F98423C48F884" box="[706,837,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Grossander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Grossander</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27AF21D4B5DFF88FC9398443C87F884" box="[846,906,1836,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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the eye-antenna distance is at most half of the eye length), the long, robust pronotal collar (which is longer than the diameter of the hind tibiae) and the impunctate narrow hind arm of the triradiate scutellar keel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |