treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B387A38F76FFCE1775FCA602980225.xml

<document id="DF297021926B7A89BACE92B5992BEEE1" ID-CLB-Dataset="288841" ID-DOI="10.1590/s1679-62252009000200008" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6afb1922-4b40-40fd-ab44-85af0b44b111" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10688155" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630376696294" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Vera Alcaraz, Héctor S., Pavanelli, Carla S. &amp; Bertaco, Vinicius A." docDate="2009" docId="03B387A38F76FFCE1775FCA602980225" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2009.22.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 7 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252009000200008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Astyanax jordanensis Vera Alcaraz &amp; Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FF8AFFDB8F77FFCD1676FFAF0626060C" masterDocTitle="Astyanax jordanensis (Ostariophysi: Characidae), a new species from the rio Iguaçu basin, Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1708524651655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D013A607BA1B61528580274FACA0C4A9">Astyanax jordanensis (Ostariophysi: Characidae), a new species from the rio Iguaçu basin, Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF5DA12E211102AE65408105620748C">Vera Alcaraz, Héctor S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AC8AA444623E0C0A55CA6F9FA2796DE">PEA, Nupélia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringá, PR, Brazil. &amp; Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, 90619 - 900 PortoAlegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D06EEB0FA69A64C5F9E03CED2C5AAE5">Pavanelli, Carla S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD504B276179ADE75A26EEAB62D7B243">PEA, Nupélia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33189EDB0FD5B11AD7F9CDAD4EE201A4">Bertaco, Vinicius A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E40D9C5B24C01BF8D2A552BC2A1F48D">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501 - 970 PortoAlegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0C3F9FA9862A1C4F4C52A7D7B2D0C405">2009</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC1775FCA607D7052D" ID-CoL="J5SM" authority="Vera Alcaraz &amp; Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco, 2009" authorityName="Vera Alcaraz &amp; Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2009" box="[259,497,777,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC1775FCA607D7052D" bold="true" box="[259,497,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Astyanax jordanensis</emphasis>
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, 
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<paragraph id="8BA536B58F76FFCC17E7FC8607D4054D" blockId="1.[259,640,777,833]" box="[401,498,809,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<figureCitation id="13212A308F76FFCC17E7FC8607D4054D" box="[401,498,809,833]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[134,172,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="2.[816,855,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1453,1017,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[818,1461,1238,1855]" captionTargetId-0="figure-446@1.[130,1454,1017,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-828@2.[818,1461,1238,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Astyanax jordanensis, rio Jacu, rio Iguaçu basin, Candói, Paraná, Brazil. (a) MZUSP 99137, holotype, male, 47.7 mm SL. (b) NUP1681, paratype, female, 56.7mm SL." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Astyanax jordanensis, MCP 41915, paratype, 44.3 mm SL. Scanning electronic microscopy of left side of upper and lower jaws. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10688157" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10688161" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10688157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10688161/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC17E7FC8607D4054D" bold="true" box="[401,498,809,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs. 1-2</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300653E8F76FFCC16F7FCCC02B607EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F76FFCC16F7FCCC040005BE" blockId="1.[129,772,867,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE88F76FFCC16F7FCCC040005BE" collectingDate="1995-08-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Nupelia &amp; Copel." country="Brazil" latitude="-25.616667" location="rio Iguacu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="Candoi" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="MZUSP 99137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A188178F76FFCC16F7FCCC06C50574" box="[129,227,867,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC1687FCCC07AB0574" box="[241,397,867,888]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MZUSP 99137</specimenCode>
, 
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SL, 
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, 
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, 
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, município de 
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, 
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basin, middle 
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(
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), 
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, 
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&amp; 
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CE88F76FFCC1551FF1E022306EF" collectingDate="1995-08-23" collectingDateMax="1996-01-22" collectingDateMin="1995-08-23" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Nupelia &amp; Copel" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.616667" location="rio Iguacu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="rio Iguacu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="MCP 41914" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A188178F76FFCC1551FF1E05B706CA" box="[807,913,177,198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
All from 
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, 
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, 
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basin. 
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, 
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, 
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SL;
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<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC127BFF61028306EF" box="[1037,1189,206,227]" collectionCode="MHNCI" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MHNCI 11714</specimenCode>
, 
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, 31.5-63.0 mm SL (2, 
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SL);
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<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC1599FF4402A1070C" box="[1007,1159,235,256]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MZUSP 99138</specimenCode>
, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CE29B508F76FFCC12CCFF450360070C" box="[1210,1350,234,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" metricValueMax="7.609999999999999" metricValueMin="4.2700000000000005" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="59.4" valueMax="76.1" valueMin="42.7">42.7-76.1 mm</quantity>
SL;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE88F76FFCC130CFF4403020711" collectingDate="1995-08-23" collectingDateMax="1996-01-22" collectingDateMin="1995-08-23" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Nupelia &amp; Copel" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.616667" location="upper rio Jacu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="rio Iguacu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="NUP 1681" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC130CFF44057C0711" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NUP 1681</specimenCode>
, 
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, 23.0- 
<quantity id="4CE29B508F76FFCC15CDFEA802350711" box="[955,1043,263,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="68.2">68.2 mm</quantity>
SL (13, 
<quantity id="4CE29B508F76FFCC121FFEA802D40711" box="[1129,1266,263,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" metricValueMax="6.82" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="53.7" valueMax="68.2" valueMin="39.2">39.2-68.2 mm</quantity>
SL);
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CE88F76FFCC135CFEA702F80736" collectingDate="1995-08-23" collectingDateMax="1996-01-22" collectingDateMin="1995-08-23" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Nupelia &amp; Copel" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.616667" location="upper rio Jacu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="rio Iguacu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="NUP 5242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC135CFEA703B20711" box="[1322,1428,263,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NUP 5242</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3C8F76FFCC13E8FEA8038C0710" box="[1438,1450,263,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">1</specimenCount>
c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="4CE29B508F76FFCC152FFE8B058B0735" box="[857,941,292,313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="47.7">47.7 mm</quantity>
SL; all collected with holotype.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE88F76FFCC1294FE8B05D6075B" collectingDate="1995-08-23" collectingDateMax="1996-01-22" collectingDateMin="1995-08-23" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Nupelia &amp; Copel" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.616667" location="upper rio Jacu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="rio Iguacu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="MCP 41915" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC1294FE8B037F0736" box="[1250,1369,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MCP 41915</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3C8F76FFCC1317FE8B03490735" box="[1377,1391,292,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">4</specimenCount>
, 42.6- 47.0 mm SL (
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3C8F76FFCC15DDFEEE0590075A" box="[939,950,321,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">1</specimenCount>
c&amp;s);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE88F76FFCC1583FEEE0305075A" box="[1013,1315,321,343]" collectingDate="1995-08-23" collectingDateMax="1996-01-22" collectingDateMin="1995-08-23" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Nupelia &amp; Copel" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.616667" location="upper rio Jacu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="rio Iguacu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="NUP 5245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC1583FEEE027A075B" box="[1013,1116,321,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NUP 5245</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3C8F76FFCC1213FEEE0257075A" box="[1125,1137,321,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">1</specimenCount>
c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="4CE29B508F76FFCC12D1FEEE02DD075A" box="[1191,1275,321,342]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="47.8">47.8 mm</quantity>
SL;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE88F76FFCC135EFEEE0277079C" collectingDate="1995-08-23" collectingDateMax="1996-01-22" collectingDateMin="1995-08-23" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Nupelia &amp; Copel." country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-25.616667" location="upper rio Jacu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="Candoi" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="NUP 5248" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC135EFEEE03B6075B" box="[1320,1424,321,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NUP 5248</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3C8F76FFCC13EEFEEE0383075A" box="[1432,1445,321,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">3</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B508F76FFCC1551FEF20588077F" box="[807,942,349,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="4.2299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="43.7" valueMax="45.1" valueMin="42.3">42.3-45.1 mm</quantity>
SL; all from município de 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACCF8F76FFCC12D9FEF102DE0778" box="[1199,1272,350,372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Candói</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5606E8F76FFCC1376FEF103AC077F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A38F76FFCE1775FCA602980225:8EC5606E8F76FFCC1376FEF103AC077F" box="[1280,1418,350,372]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-25.616667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="Candoi" name="upper rio Jacu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Parana">upper rio Jacu</location>
, 
<date id="FFA410758F76FFCC13E4FEF105A8079C" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1995-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99D8F76FFCC13E4FEF105A8079C" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1995-08-23">23 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EF53638F76FFCC15EAFED505CC079C" box="[924,1002,378,400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nupélia</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EF53638F76FFCC1279FED50277079C" box="[1039,1105,378,400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Copel.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE88F76FFCC122FFED4055F07C6" collectingDate="1995-09-25" collectingDateMax="1996-01-22" collectingDateMin="1995-08-23" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Nupelia." country="Brazil" latitude="-25.616667" location="rio das Torres" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="Reserva do Iguacu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="NUP 5251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC122FFED402E1079C" box="[1113,1223,378,400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NUP 5251</specimenCode>
, 4, 67.0-72.0 mm SL, município de 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACCF8F76FFCC15C0FE37025107A1" box="[950,1143,407,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Reserva do Iguaçu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5606E8F76FFCC12F2FE38033207A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A38F76FFCE1775FCA602980225:8EC5606E8F76FFCC12F2FE38033207A1" box="[1156,1300,407,429]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-25.616667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="Reserva do Iguacu" name="rio das Torres" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Parana">rio das Torres</location>
, 
<date id="FFA410758F76FFCC1354FE38038007A1" box="[1314,1446,407,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1995-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99D8F76FFCC1354FE38038007A1" box="[1314,1446,407,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1995-09-25">25 Sep 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EF53638F76FFCC1551FE1B055F07C6" box="[807,889,436,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nupélia.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE88F76FFCC150AFE1B02AA07EB" collectingDate="1996-01-22" collectingDateMax="1996-01-22" collectingDateMin="1995-08-23" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Nupelia" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.616667" location="rio das Torres" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="Reserva do Iguacu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="NUP 5252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBBC9ECE8F76FFCC150AFE1B05C707C6" box="[892,993,436,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NUP 5252</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3C8F76FFCC159EFE1B05D207C5" box="[1000,1012,436,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">1</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B508F76FFCC1588FE1B027707C5" box="[1022,1105,436,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="68.5">68.5 mm</quantity>
SL, município de 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACCF8F76FFCC128EFE1B038007C5" box="[1272,1446,436,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Reserva do Iguaçu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5606E8F76FFCC1551FE7E059607EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A38F76FFCE1775FCA602980225:8EC5606E8F76FFCC1551FE7E059607EA" box="[807,944,465,487]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-25.616667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-52.05" municipality="Reserva do Iguacu" name="rio das Torres" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Parana">rio das Torres</location>
, 
<date id="FFA410758F76FFCC15CFFE7E021407EB" box="[953,1074,465,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1996-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99D8F76FFCC15CFFE7E021407EB" box="[953,1074,465,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1996-01-22">22 Jan 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26EF53638F76FFCC124AFE7E02AA07EB" box="[1084,1164,465,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nupélia</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300653E8F76FFCF1551FDB507A20265" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F76FFCF1551FDB507A20265" blockId="1.[807,1450,538,947]" lastBlockId="2.[138,781,177,1129]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC1551FDB505BB043E" bold="true" box="[807,925,538,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC15D1FDB402B4043F" authorityName="Vera Alcaraz &amp; Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2009" box="[935,1170,539,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC15D1FDB402B4043F" box="[935,1170,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Astyanax jordanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits the definition of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC1551FD940232045F" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[807,1044,571,595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC1551FD940232045F" box="[807,1044,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Astyanax scabripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex of Bertaco &amp; Lucena (2006), which are: body deepest and heaviest in area proximate to middle of pectoral fins, head heavy, snout short and abrupt by tapering, body shallower than 41% of SL, anal fin with 13-21 branched rays, presence of one or two humeral spots, and a dark midlateral body stripe extending to the tip of the middle caudal-fin rays. The new species differs from congeners of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC15A9FCB402A4053F" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[991,1154,795,819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC15A9FCB405C9053E" box="[991,1007,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC158AFCB402A4053F" box="[1020,1154,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">scabripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex by having fewer branched anal-fin rays [13-17 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC12D5FC94029F055E" box="[1187,1209,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
. more than 
<quantity id="4CE29B508F76FFCC1344FC940340055F" box="[1330,1382,827,851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC131DFC940385055E" authorityName="Almiron, Azpelicueta &amp; Casciotta" authorityYear="2002" box="[1387,1443,827,850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ita">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC131DFC94035D055E" box="[1387,1403,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC13F1FC940385055E" box="[1415,1443,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">ita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC1551FCF40207057F" authority="(Cope, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[807,1057,859,883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC1551FCF40511057E" box="[807,823,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC1534FCF405B4057F" box="[834,914,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">laticeps</emphasis>
(Cope, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC125FFCF40380057F" authority="Azpelicueta &amp; Garcia, 2000" authorityName="Azpelicueta &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2000" box="[1065,1446,859,883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ojiara">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC125FFCF4021F057E" box="[1065,1081,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC1232FCF402A2057E" box="[1092,1156,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">ojiara</emphasis>
Azpelicueta &amp; Garcia, 2000
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC1551FCD403A6059F" authority="Azpelicueta, Almiron &amp; Casciotta, 2002" authorityName="Azpelicueta, Almiron &amp; Casciotta" authorityYear="2002" box="[807,1408,891,915]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paris">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC1551FCD40511059E" box="[807,823,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC153AFCD405AE059E" box="[844,904,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">paris</emphasis>
Azpelicueta, Almirón &amp; Casciotta, 2002
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC13E4FCD4024805BF" authority="(Jenyns, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC13E4FCD40384059E" box="[1426,1442,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC1551FC34059205BF" box="[807,948,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">scabripinnis</emphasis>
(Jenyns, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCF12C5FC34078006C5" authority="Azpelicueta, Casciotta &amp; Almiron, 2002" authorityName="Azpelicueta, Casciotta &amp; Almiron" authorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troya">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC12C5FC3402E505BE" box="[1203,1219,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC12A0FC34033705BE" box="[1238,1297,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">troya</emphasis>
Azpelicueta, Casciotta &amp; Almirón, 2002
</taxonomicName>
], more lateral line scales [35-38 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1486FF1D052A06C5" box="[752,780,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE29B508F75FFCF16FCFF7E06C506E5" box="[138,227,209,233]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.763" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="8.636" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="34.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="34.0">34-35 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF169FFF7E046206E5" authority="(Steindachner, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[233,580,209,233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenynsii">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF169FFF7E077C06E5" box="[233,346,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. jenynsii</emphasis>
(Steindachner, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
], the possession of one humeral spot [
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1724FF5D07560705" box="[338,368,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
two in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF17B6FF5E071D0725" authority="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba, 2001" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterygium">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF17B6FF5E04B00705" box="[448,662,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. brachypterygium</emphasis>
Bertaco &amp; Malabarba, 2001
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF1732FEBE052E0725" authority="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba, 2001" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" box="[324,776,273,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1732FEBE07C20725" box="[324,484,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. cremnobates</emphasis>
Bertaco &amp; Malabarba, 2001
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF16FCFE9E07210745" authorityName="Azpelicueta, Casciotta &amp; Almiron" authorityYear="2002" box="[138,263,305,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonidas">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16FCFE9E07210745" box="[138,263,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. leonidas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF176FFE9E046B0745" authority="(Hensel, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[281,589,305,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF176FFE9E07BD0745" box="[281,411,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. obscurus</emphasis>
(Hensel, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF14FBFE9E07080765" authority="(Lutken, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Lutken" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF14FBFE9E052A0745" box="[653,780,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. rivularis</emphasis>
(Lütken, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
], and the shape of the dentary teeth (abruptly decreasing in size after the fifth tooth 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1456FEDD041B0785" box="[544,573,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
teeth gradually decreasing in size posteriorly in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF1796FE3E06E207C5" authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1796FE3E04A607A5" box="[480,640,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. intermedius</emphasis>
Eigenmann, 1908
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF16A1FE1E07E607C5" authorityName="Vera Alcaraz &amp; Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2009" box="[215,448,433,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16A1FE1E07E607C5" box="[215,448,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Astyanax jordanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF1425FE1E07A907E5" authority="Bertaco &amp; Lucena, 2006" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Lucena" authorityYear="2006" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microschemos">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1425FE1E052A07C5" box="[595,780,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. microschemos</emphasis>
Bertaco &amp; Lucena, 2006
</taxonomicName>
by a smaller orbital diameter (22.6- 29.1% 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16A0FE5D06D20405" box="[214,244,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
29.7-34.1% of HL), a greater snout length (25.3- 29.7% 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16A4FDBD06CE0425" box="[210,232,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs</emphasis>
. 19.8-25.6% of HL), by having more predorsal scales (12-15 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16A0FD9D06CA0445" box="[214,236,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs</emphasis>
. 10-12); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF17F2FD9E049E0445" authority="Eigenmann, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[388,696,561,585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF17F2FD9E07DF0445" box="[388,505,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. paranae</emphasis>
Eigenmann, 1914
</taxonomicName>
by having a greater interorbital width (30.6-35.7% 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1422FDFD04570465" box="[596,625,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
25.8-30.3% of HL), and more branched anal-fin rays (13-17 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1412FDDD04A70485" box="[612,641,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
17-22); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF16FCFD3E06FD04A5" authorityName="Haluch &amp; Abilhoa" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,219,657,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="totae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16FCFD3E06FD04A5" box="[138,219,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. totae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a greater snout length (25.3-29.7% 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1419FD3D04A304A5" box="[623,645,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs</emphasis>
. 14.6-24.1% of HL), by having more dorsal procurrent rays (10-12 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF14BAFD1D04C404C5" box="[716,738,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs</emphasis>
. 7), and fewer maxillary teeth (1 or 2, usually 1 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1423FD7D045504E5" box="[597,627,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
2 to 5, usually 3); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF169CFD5E077A0505" authorityName="Abilhoa &amp; Duboc" authorityYear="2007" box="[234,348,753,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varzeae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF169CFD5E077A0505" box="[234,348,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. varzeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(included in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF1465FD5E04910505" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[531,695,753,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1465FD5E04910505" box="[531,695,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex by Abilhoa &amp; Duboc, 2007) by the smaller orbital diameter (22.6-29.1% 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF170EFC9D07B00545" box="[376,406,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
30.9-44.5% of HL), a greater snout length (25.3-29.7% 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1725FCFD074E0565" box="[339,360,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs</emphasis>
. 16.4-23.3% of HL), by having more dorsal procurrent rays (10-12 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF17EDFCDD07970585" box="[411,433,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs</emphasis>
. 8 or 10), fewer lateral line scales (35-38 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16A1FC3D06D205A5" box="[215,244,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
37-42), and by the possession of one humeral spot (
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16E5FC1D069605C5" box="[147,176,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs.</emphasis>
two), and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF171EFC1E07C305C5" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2009" box="[360,485,945,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burgerai">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF171EFC1E07C305C5" box="[360,485,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. burgerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described and included in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF16C4FC7E077005E5" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[178,342,977,1001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16C4FC7E077005E5" box="[178,342,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex by Zanata &amp; Camelier, 2009) by presenting a conspicuous midlateral band from humeral region to caudal peduncle (
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1473FBBD043D0225" box="[517,539,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs</emphasis>
. inconspicuous), more branched anal-fin rays (13-17 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF17B2FB9D07FC0245" box="[452,474,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs</emphasis>
. 18-19), and more lateral line scales (35-38 
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1761FBFD070B0265" box="[279,301,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">vs</emphasis>
. 31-34).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF65663D8F76FFCC16F0F8C1047C01AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10688157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10688157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10688157/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" startId="1.[134,172,1902,1926]" targetBox="[130,1453,1017,1892]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F76FFCC16F0F8C1047C01AA" blockId="1.[134,1457,1902,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC16F0F8C106EF018A" bold="true" box="[134,201,1902,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F76FFCC16B8F8C1078B018A" authorityName="Vera Alcaraz &amp; Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2009" box="[206,429,1902,1926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F76FFCC16B8F8C1078B018A" box="[206,429,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Astyanax jordanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rio Jacu, rio Iguaçu basin, Candói, Paraná, Brazil. (a) MZUSP 99137, holotype, male, 47.7 mm SL. (b) NUP 1681, paratype, female, 56.7 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C300653E8F75FFCE1546FF1E03700425" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F75FFCF1546FF1E030307C5" blockId="2.[816,1459,177,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1546FF1E059A06C5" bold="true" box="[816,956,177,201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF12BCFF1E039506C5" authorityName="Vera Alcaraz &amp; Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2009" box="[1226,1459,177,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF12BCFF1E039506C5" box="[1226,1459,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Astyanax jordanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented in 
<tableCitation id="C698030E8F75FFCF15C3FF7E022406E5" box="[949,1026,209,233]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[138,201,1227,1251]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Astyanax jordanensis based on the holotype and paratypes. N = number of specimens analyzed, including holotype, SD = standard deviation, m = male, f = female." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65663D8F75FFCF16FCFB640713034F" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" tableUuid="DF65663D8F75FFCF16FCFB640713034F">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body compressed and elongate; greatest body depth usually located anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of body convex from snout to dorsal-fin origin, nearly straight along dorsal-fin base, straight or slightly concave from last dorsal-fin ray to adipose fin. Ventral profile of body convex from mouth to anal-fin origin, nearly straight along anal-fin base. Caudal peduncle elongate and nearly straight to slightly concave along both dorsal and ventral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F75FFCF1520FE7E03730445" blockId="2.[816,1459,177,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Head small. Mouth terminal, lower jaw slightly shorter than upper jaw. Maxilla extending posteriorly to vertical through middle of orbit, slightly curved, and forming angle of about 45 degrees relative to longitudinal body axis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F75FFCF1520FDFE039505A5" blockId="2.[816,1459,177,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Premaxilla with two teeth rows, outer row with 3(7), 4*(28), or 5(2) teeth with three to five cusps. Inner premaxillary row with 5*(40) teeth, symphysial teeth with four cusps, second and third teeth with four to seven cusps and two posterior most teeth smaller with three to five cusps. Maxilla with 1*(25) or 2(14) teeth with three cusps. Dentary with the four anterior most teeth larger, with five to seven cusps. Large teeth of dentary followed by six to eight smaller teeth with one to three cusps, gradually decreasing in size.All teeth with central cusp longer than lateral cusps (
<figureCitation id="13212A308F75FFCF1209FCDE02E40585" box="[1151,1218,881,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[816,855,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[818,1461,1238,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-828@2.[818,1461,1238,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Astyanax jordanensis, MCP 41915, paratype, 44.3 mm SL. Scanning electronic microscopy of left side of upper and lower jaws. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10688161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10688161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Gill rakers on dorsal limb of outer gill arch 6(3), and on ventral limb 10(2) or 11(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F75FFCE1520FC1E04F90265" blockId="2.[816,1459,177,1130]" lastBlockId="3.[129,772,177,1513]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Dorsal-fin rays i,9(3), ii,9*(33); first unbranched ray shorter when present, approximately half length of second ray. Additional very small first ray, iii,9(6) observable only in c&amp;s and radiographed specimens. Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 10(2) or 11(1). Mature males with small bony hooks on distal onethird of first to fifth branched rays. Dorsal-fin origin posterior to middle of body, and posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Adipose fin small, located approximately at vertical through base of last anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i,9(6), i,10*(14), i,11(23), or i,12(2). Pectoral-fin origin situated anterior to posterior margin of opercle. Tip of pectoral fin reaching pelvic-fin origin in males, and reaching approximately three quarters of distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin origins in females. Mature males with small bony hooks on distal portion of first to eighth branched rays. Pelvic-fin rays i,6*(34) or i,7(11). Pelvic fin of males usually bearing small bony hooks along ventromedial border of first to fourth branched rays. Pelvic-fin origin located anterior to vertical through dorsalfin origin. Tip of pelvic fin reaching anal-fin origin in males, falling short of that point in females. Anal-fin rays iii,14(3), iii,15(6), iii,16*(5), iv,13(1), iv,14(3), iv,15(7), iv,16(4), iv,17(2), v,13(1), v,14(3), v,15(5), v,16(3), v,17(2).Anal-fin pterigiophores 17(2) or 18(1). Anal-fin rays of mature males bearing one or two retrorse bony hooks along posterolateral border of each segment of lepidotrichia, usually along last unbranched ray to fifteen anterior branched rays. Anal-fin hooks more numerous along first to tenth branched rays and usually located along posterior most branch and distal one-half to two-thirds of length of each ray. Some mature females bearing few bony hooks on last unbranched ray and anterior branched anal-fin rays. Anal-fin origin located posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray. Distal margin of anal fin concave in females, nearly straight in males. Caudal fin forked, lobes approximately similar in size, slightly pointed, with i,16,i(5) or i,17,i*(35) rays. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 10(2), 11(6) or 12(3). Ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 9(2) or 10(10).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65663D8F75FFCF16FCFB640713034F" ID-Table-UUID="DF65663D8F75FFCF16FCFB640713034F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65663D8F75FFCF16FCFB640713034F" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" startId="2.[138,201,1227,1251]" targetBox="[141,775,1378,1963]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F75FFCF16FCFB640713034F" blockId="2.[138,781,1227,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF16FCFB6406C302EF" bold="true" box="[138,229,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF1797FB6404EE02EF" authorityName="Vera Alcaraz &amp; Pavanelli &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2009" box="[481,712,1227,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1797FB6404EE02EF" box="[481,712,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Astyanax jordanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the holotype and paratypes. N = number of specimens analyzed, including holotype, SD = standard deviation, m = male, f = female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F75FFCF17DEFACD052001A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<table id="F91AC4158F75003216FBFACD052101A7" box="[141,775,1378,1963]" gridcols="7" gridrows="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBFACD05210379" box="[141,775,1378,1397]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEFACD07D00379" box="[424,502,1378,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Holotype</th>
<th id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AFACD04FF0379" box="[620,729,1378,1397]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBFAD405210382" box="[141,775,1403,1422]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEFAD407D00382" box="[424,502,1403,1422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">male</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CFAD404390382" box="[522,543,1403,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">N</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444FAD4047E0382" box="[562,600,1403,1422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Low</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AFAD404B00382" box="[620,662,1403,1422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">High</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFFAD404FF0382" box="[681,729,1403,1422]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Mean</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AFAD405210382" box="[748,775,1403,1422]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">SD</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBFA3B052103A4" box="[141,775,1428,1448]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBFA3B07B203A4" box="[141,404,1428,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEFA3B07D003A4" box="[424,502,1428,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">47.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CFA3B043903A4" box="[522,543,1428,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">-</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444FA3B047E03A4" box="[562,600,1428,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">39.2</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AFA3B04B003A4" box="[620,662,1428,1448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">75.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFFA3B04FF03A4" box="[681,729,1428,1448]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">-</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AFA3B052103A4" box="[748,775,1428,1448]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBFA02052103CD" box="[141,775,1453,1473]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBFA02052103CD" box="[141,775,1453,1473]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Percents of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBFA69052103D5" box="[141,775,1478,1497]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBFA6907B203D5" box="[141,404,1478,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Predorsal distance</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEFA6907D003D5" box="[424,502,1478,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">51.5</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CFA69043903D5" box="[522,543,1478,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444FA69047E03D5" box="[562,600,1478,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">50.9</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AFA6904B003D5" box="[620,662,1478,1497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">59.4</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFFA6904FF03D5" box="[681,729,1478,1497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">54.0</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AFA69052103D5" box="[748,775,1478,1497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBFA71052103FD" box="[141,775,1502,1521]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBFA7107B203FD" box="[141,404,1502,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Prepelvic distance</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEFA7107D003FD" box="[424,502,1502,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">46.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CFA71043903FD" box="[522,543,1502,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444FA71047E03FD" box="[562,600,1502,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">46.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AFA7104B003FD" box="[620,662,1502,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">54.9</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFFA7104FF03FD" box="[681,729,1502,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">49.6</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AFA71052103FD" box="[748,775,1502,1521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBFA5805210006" box="[141,775,1527,1546]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBFA5807B20006" box="[141,404,1527,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Prepectoral distance</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEFA5807D00006" box="[424,502,1527,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">25.4</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CFA5804390006" box="[522,543,1527,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444FA58047E0006" box="[562,600,1527,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">24.6</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AFA5804B00006" box="[620,662,1527,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">28.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFFA5804FF0006" box="[681,729,1527,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">26.2</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AFA5805210006" box="[748,775,1527,1546]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF9BF0521002F" box="[141,775,1552,1571]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF9BF07B2002F" box="[141,404,1552,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Preanal distance</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF9BF07D0002F" box="[424,502,1552,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">63.3</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF9BF0439002F" box="[522,543,1552,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F9BF047E002F" box="[562,600,1552,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">63.3</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF9BF04B0002F" box="[620,662,1552,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">73.3</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF9BF04FF002F" box="[681,729,1552,1571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">67.0</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF9BF0521002F" box="[748,775,1552,1571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF98705210037" box="[141,775,1576,1595]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF98707B20037" box="[141,404,1576,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF98707D00037" box="[424,502,1576,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">30.4</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF98704390037" box="[522,543,1576,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">49</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F987047E0037" box="[562,600,1576,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">27.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF98704B00037" box="[620,662,1576,1595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">35.6</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF98704FF0037" box="[681,729,1576,1595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">31.4</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF98705210037" box="[748,775,1576,1595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF9EE05210058" box="[141,775,1601,1620]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF9EE07B20058" box="[141,404,1601,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF9EE07D00058" box="[424,502,1601,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">12.2</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF9EE04390058" box="[522,543,1601,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F9EE047E0058" box="[562,600,1601,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">10.9</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF9EE04B00058" box="[620,662,1601,1620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">13.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF9EE04FF0058" box="[681,729,1601,1620]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">12.0</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF9EE05210058" box="[748,775,1601,1620]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF9F605210060" box="[141,775,1625,1644]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF9F607B20060" box="[141,404,1625,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF9F607D00060" box="[424,502,1625,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">14.6</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF9F604390060" box="[522,543,1625,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F9F6047E0060" box="[562,600,1625,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">13.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF9F604B00060" box="[620,662,1625,1644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">16.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF9F604FF0060" box="[681,729,1625,1644]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">15.5</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF9F605210060" box="[748,775,1625,1644]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF9DE05210089" box="[141,775,1649,1669]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF9DE07B20089" box="[141,404,1649,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Anal-fin base</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF9DE07D00089" box="[424,502,1649,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">24.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF9DE04390089" box="[522,543,1649,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F9DE047E0089" box="[562,600,1649,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">17.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF9DE04B00089" box="[620,662,1649,1669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">24.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF9DE04FF0089" box="[681,729,1649,1669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">21.6</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF9DE05210089" box="[748,775,1649,1669]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF92505210092" box="[141,775,1674,1694]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF92507B20092" box="[141,404,1674,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Dorsal-fin length (m)</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF92507D00092" box="[424,502,1674,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">25.3</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF92504390092" box="[522,543,1674,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F925047E0092" box="[562,600,1674,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">23.9</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF92504B00092" box="[620,662,1674,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">27.0</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF92504FF0092" box="[681,729,1674,1694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">25.2</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF92505210092" box="[748,775,1674,1694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF90C052100BA" box="[141,775,1699,1718]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF90C07B200BA" box="[141,404,1699,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Dorsal-fin length (f)</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF90C07D000BA" box="[424,502,1699,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">-</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF90C043900BA" box="[522,543,1699,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F90C047E00BA" box="[562,600,1699,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">21.2</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF90C04B000BA" box="[620,662,1699,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">25.1</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF90C04FF00BA" box="[681,729,1699,1718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">23.0</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF90C052100BA" box="[748,775,1699,1718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF914052100C2" box="[141,775,1723,1742]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF91407B200C2" box="[141,404,1723,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pelvic-fin length (m)</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF91407D000C2" box="[424,502,1723,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">17.0</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF914043900C2" box="[522,543,1723,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F914047E00C2" box="[562,600,1723,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">16.2</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF91404B000C2" box="[620,662,1723,1742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">17.9</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF91404FF00C2" box="[681,729,1723,1742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">16.9</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF914052100C2" box="[748,775,1723,1742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF97B052100EB" box="[141,775,1748,1767]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF97B07B200EB" box="[141,404,1748,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pelvic-fin length (f)</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF97B07D000EB" box="[424,502,1748,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">-</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF97B043900EB" box="[522,543,1748,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F97B047E00EB" box="[562,600,1748,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">12.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF97B04B000EB" box="[620,662,1748,1767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">14.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF97B04FF00EB" box="[681,729,1748,1767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">13.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF97B052100EB" box="[748,775,1748,1767]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF9430521010C" box="[141,775,1772,1792]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF94307B2010C" box="[141,404,1772,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pectoral-fin length (m)</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF94307D0010C" box="[424,502,1772,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">22.3</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF9430439010C" box="[522,543,1772,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F943047E010C" box="[562,600,1772,1792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">22.3</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF94304B0010C" box="[620,662,1772,1792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">25.1</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF94304FF010C" box="[681,729,1772,1792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">23.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF9430521010C" box="[748,775,1772,1792]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF8AA05210114" box="[141,775,1797,1816]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF8AA07B20114" box="[141,404,1797,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pectoral-fin length (f)</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF8AA07D00114" box="[424,502,1797,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">-</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF8AA04390114" box="[522,543,1797,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F8AA047E0114" box="[562,600,1797,1816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">17.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF8AA04B00114" box="[620,662,1797,1816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">23.1</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF8AA04FF0114" box="[681,729,1797,1816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">19.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF8AA05210114" box="[748,775,1797,1816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF8B10521013D" box="[141,775,1822,1841]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF8B107B2013D" box="[141,404,1822,1841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Head length</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF8B107D0013D" box="[424,502,1822,1841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">28.3</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF8B10439013D" box="[522,543,1822,1841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">49</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F8B1047E013D" box="[562,600,1822,1841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">25.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF8B104B0013D" box="[620,662,1822,1841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">31.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF8B104FF013D" box="[681,729,1822,1841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">28.6</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF8B10521013D" box="[748,775,1822,1841]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF89905210146" box="[141,775,1846,1866]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF89905210146" box="[141,775,1846,1866]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Percents of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF8E10521016E" box="[141,775,1870,1890]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF8E107B2016E" box="[141,404,1870,1890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Snout length</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF8E107D0016E" box="[424,502,1870,1890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">27.0</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF8E10439016E" box="[522,543,1870,1890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F8E1047E016E" box="[562,600,1870,1890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">25.3</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF8E104B0016E" box="[620,662,1870,1890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">29.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF8E104FF016E" box="[681,729,1870,1890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">27.3</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF8E10521016E" box="[748,775,1870,1890]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF8C805210177" box="[141,775,1895,1915]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF8C807B20177" box="[141,404,1895,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF8C807D00177" box="[424,502,1895,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42.2</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF8C804390177" box="[522,543,1895,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F8C8047E0177" box="[562,600,1895,1915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">38.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF8C804B00177" box="[620,662,1895,1915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">47.1</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF8C804FF0177" box="[681,729,1895,1915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">43.4</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF8C805210177" box="[748,775,1895,1915]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF82F0521019F" box="[141,775,1920,1939]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF82F07B2019F" box="[141,404,1920,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF82F07D0019F" box="[424,502,1920,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">27.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF82F0439019F" box="[522,543,1920,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">49</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F82F047E019F" box="[562,600,1920,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">22.6</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF82F04B0019F" box="[620,662,1920,1939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">29.1</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF82F04FF019F" box="[681,729,1920,1939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">25.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF82F0521019F" box="[748,775,1920,1939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A34F78F75003216FBF837052101A7" box="[141,775,1944,1963]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<th id="76FB5D8B8F75003216FBF83707B201A7" box="[141,404,1944,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003217DEF83707D001A7" box="[424,502,1944,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">32.8</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032147CF837043901A7" box="[522,543,1944,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">42</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F7500321444F837047E01A7" box="[562,600,1944,1963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">30.6</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032141AF83704B001A7" box="[620,662,1944,1963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">35.7</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F75003214DFF83704FF01A7" box="[681,729,1944,1963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">33.0</td>
<td id="76FB5D8B8F750032149AF837052101A7" box="[748,775,1944,1963]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65663D8F75FFCF1546F8FF024101A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10688161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10688161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10688161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" startId="2.[816,855,1872,1896]" targetBox="[818,1461,1238,1855]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F75FFCF1546F8FF024101A4" blockId="2.[816,1459,1872,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF1546F8FF05520164" bold="true" box="[816,884,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F75FFCF150FF8FE02B80165" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[889,1182,1873,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F75FFCF150FF8FE027C0165" box="[889,1114,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Astyanax jordanensis</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
41915, paratype, 44.3 mm SL. Scanning electronic microscopy of left side of upper and lower jaws. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F74FFCE16D0FBDE06930385" blockId="3.[129,772,177,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Scales cycloid, moderately large. Lateral line complete, with 35(1), 36(7), 37*(16), or 38 (16) perforated scales. Scale series between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5(1), 6*(40) or 7(1). Scale series between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion 5*(42). Predorsal scales 12(1), 13*(14), 14(18) or 15(6) and regularly arranged. Circumpeduncular scales 13(11), 14*(25) or 15(5). Scale sheath along anal-fin base formed by five to seven scales in single series covering base of anterior most rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F74FFCE16D0FA3E045D03E4" blockId="3.[129,772,177,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Total vertebrae 34(3), 35(1), 36(6) or 37(2), precaudal vertebrae 17(1), 18(8) or 19(3), caudal vertebrae 17(5), 18(5) or 19(1). Ribs 13(3). Supraneurals 4(5), 5(5) or 6(2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F74FFCE16F7F9BF049501A5" blockId="3.[129,772,1552,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F74FFCE16F7F9BF07670025" bold="true" box="[129,321,1552,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Dorsal portion of head and body densely dark brown; dorsolateral portions of head and body brownish and lighter ventrally. Body with broad, blackish midlateral band from humeral region to caudal peduncle. Midlateral band expanded dorsally and ventrally into a dark lozenge shaped spot on caudal peduncle. Single, brown, narrow, sometimes inconspicuous vertically elongate humeral spot. Dorsal portion of spot slightly wider than ventral. Ventral limit of spot over first to second scale below lateral line and dorsal limit about two to three horizontal series of scales above lateral line. Fins with scattered dark chromatophores, mainly over distal third; pigmentation more obvious on median fins. Caudal fin with a faint dark pigmentation on middle rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F74FFCE155BFF1E03700425" blockId="3.[813,1456,177,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F74FFCE155BFF1E023506C5" bold="true" box="[813,1043,177,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F74FFCE120AFF1E034506C5" box="[1148,1379,177,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F74FFCE120AFF1E034506C5" box="[1148,1379,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Astyanax jordanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
posses bony hooks on the dorsal-, pectoral-, pelvic-, and anal-fin rays, albeit with hooks less evident on the dorsal fin. Males and females also slightly differ in the proportions of the dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fins (
<tableCitation id="C698030E8F74FFCE1223FE9E02870745" box="[1109,1185,305,329]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[138,201,1227,1251]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Astyanax jordanensis based on the holotype and paratypes. N = number of specimens analyzed, including holotype, SD = standard deviation, m = male, f = female." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65663D8F75FFCF16FCFB640713034F" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="DF65663D8F75FFCF16FCFB640713034F">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and in the anal-fin shape, which is concave in females and nearly straight in males (
<figureCitation id="13212A308F74FFCE13F3FEFE051F0785" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[134,172,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[130,1453,1017,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-446@1.[130,1454,1017,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Astyanax jordanensis, rio Jacu, rio Iguaçu basin, Candói, Paraná, Brazil. (a) MZUSP 99137, holotype, male, 47.7 mm SL. (b) NUP1681, paratype, female, 56.7mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10688157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10688157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Mature females reach larger body sizes than mature males (
<quantity id="4CE29B508F74FFCE1542FE3E05E307A5" box="[820,965,401,425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.57" metricValueMin="4.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="75.7" valueMin="44.3">44.3-75.7 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F74FFCE15BCFE3D05F907A5" box="[970,991,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">vs</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CE29B508F74FFCE159CFE3E025D07A5" box="[1002,1147,401,425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.095000000000001" metricValueMax="4.7700000000000005" metricValueMin="3.4200000000000004" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="40.95" valueMax="47.7" valueMin="34.2">34.2-47.7 mm</quantity>
SL, respectively).Twenty one mature female 
<typeStatus id="54A188178F74FFCE15BDFE1D021607C6" box="[971,1072,434,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have a few small bony hooks on the last unbranched ray and anterior branched anal-fin rays, a character unusual in characids (see discussion for more details). Gill glands were not found in either males or females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300653E8F74FFCE155BFDFE023504C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F74FFCE155BFDFE023504C5" blockId="3.[813,1455,593,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F74FFCE155BFDFE05990465" bold="true" box="[813,959,593,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Distribution.</emphasis>
All specimens were collected in the middle and upper portions of rio Jacu and rio das Torres in the lower portions of the rio Jordão drainage, lower rio Iguaçu basin, 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF8578F74FFCE155BFD1E055004C5" box="[813,886,689,713]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D76258F74FFCE1508FD1E059B04C5" box="[894,957,689,713]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A308F74FFCE15BFFD1E022304C5" box="[969,1029,689,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[813,852,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[812,1450,1390,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-802@3.[807,1450,1386,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Partial map of South America showing the distribution of Astyanax jordanensis (dot). The symbol represents more than one lot and locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10688163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10688163/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300653E8F74FFCE155BFD5E03A00545" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F74FFCE155BFD5E03A00545" blockId="3.[813,1455,753,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F74FFCE155BFD5E05890505" bold="true" box="[813,943,753,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F74FFCE120AFD5E02DF0505" box="[1148,1273,753,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F74FFCE120AFD5E02DF0505" box="[1148,1273,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">jordanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in reference to the drainage from where the species is described, the rio Jordão, a tributary to the rio Iguaçu basin. An adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300653E8F74FFCE155BFCDE02980225" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA536B58F74FFCE155BFCDE02980225" blockId="3.[813,1456,881,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA78F74FFCE155BFCDE05C20585" bold="true" box="[813,996,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
Stomach contents of 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3C8F74FFCE12C8FCDE03770586" box="[1214,1361,881,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
included aquatic insects (Epemeroptera; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F74FFCE121FFC3E02FC05A5" box="[1129,1242,913,937]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
: an adult of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F74FFCE1338FC3E038D05A5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1358,1451,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gerridae</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F74FFCE155BFC1E05A405C5" box="[813,898,945,969]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
: pupa, and larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F74FFCE122FFC1E033305C5" box="[1113,1301,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
), terrestrial insects (adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D368F74FFCE1592FC7E021C05E5" box="[996,1082,977,1001]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
; Hymenoptera; Lepidoptera; and Coleoptera), and plant fragments (fruits of Gramineae; sporophytes and leaves of the Bryophyta).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>