170 lines
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170 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="A4D85D6FB8E7C5930AD31E71507B1BF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus mikesharkeyi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0802EC27-24B5-4230-8568-873C230850E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058427" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0802EC27-24B5-4230-8568-873C230850E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4D85D6FB8E7C5930AD31E71507B1BF7" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0802EC27-24B5-4230-8568-873C230850E2" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus mikesharkeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikesharkeyi">Euplectrus mikesharkeyi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 19, 467-469, 470-476, 773
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector El Hacha,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Los Almendros, 11.ix.2008, R. Moraga, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perigea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perigea</taxonomicName>
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berindaDHJ02 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidaploa tortuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Lepidaploa tortuosa</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0030516, 08-SRNP-23276" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 19♀ 4♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Guanacaste: 2♀ 3♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio); Sector Pitilla: Pasmompa, 28.i.2006, M. Rios, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perigea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perigea</taxonomicName>
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berindaDHJ02 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidaploa tortuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Lepidaploa tortuosa</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028869, 06-SRNP-30731 (4♀, in CNC, USNM); Sector Cacao: Sendero a Maritza, D. Garcia, 1.ix.2010, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perigea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigea micrippia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micrippia">Perigea micrippia</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidaploa tortuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Lepidaploa tortuosa</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0042134, 10-SRNP-36122 (10♀ 1♂, in BMNH, INBio, MZLU, USNM); Sendero a Maritza, 22.ix.2010, D. Garcia, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perigea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigea micrippia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micrippia">Perigea micrippia</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidaploa tortuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Lepidaploa tortuosa</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0042131, 10-SRNP-36497 (3♀, in CNC, INBio).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Lower face medially yellowish-brown with median part pale brown (female, Fig. 471), or white with median part yellowish-brown (male, Fig. 472), pale area reaching slightly outside of level of lateral margins of toruli; scutellum reticulate with distinctly elongate meshes and medially with several short longitudinal carinae (Fig. 469); dorsellum anteriorly with two large foveae (alternately with a wide groove that is divided by a median carina) (Fig. 773); legs yellowish-brown with hind coxa and hind femur darker (Fig. 470), male with fore and mid coxae yellowish-white; petiole 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; female gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown with apex reddish-brown (Fig. 473), male gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white and with posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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completely dark brown (Fig. 474); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest slightly above the middle, 3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 476), with sensory area brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Female. Length of body 2.4 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown with base yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-3 yellowish-brown ventrally and dark brown dorsally, 4-6 dark brown (Fig. 475). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially yellowish-brown with median part pale brown, pale area reaching slightly outside of level of lateral margins of toruli, parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 471). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 467). Vertex smooth (Fig. 468). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 468).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 470). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 11 setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation with distinctly elongate meshes; medially with several short longitudinal carinae (Fig. 469). Dorsellum anteriorly with two large foveae (alternately with a wide groove that is divided by a median carina) (Fig. 773). Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 773); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with 11 setae. Legs yellowish-brown with hind coxa and hind femur darker (Fig. 470). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with one row of setae, and margin without setae; with 17 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown with apex reddish-brown (Fig. 473).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.0/1.0/1.2; POL/OOL/POO = 5.1/2.5/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.6/4.7/3.6; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.4; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.2/2.7/7.1/2.6/1.5/1.0/1.9; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Male. Length of body 2.0 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest slightly above the middle (Fig. 476), sensory pores confined to apicoventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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and this area is brown. Otherwise similar to female except lower face with pale parts paler (Fig. 472), fore and mid coxae yellowish-white; gaster shorter, with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white and entire posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 474).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.3; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Feeding on penultimate instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perigea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perigea</taxonomicName>
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berindaDHJ02 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perigea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigea micrippia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micrippia">Perigea micrippia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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), both feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidaploa tortuosa" order="Asterales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Lepidaploa tortuosa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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This species is named after Mike J. Sharkey, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |