treatments-xml/data/A4/4D/4A/A44D4A76B34CFFCFFF34FAFBFE8AC088.xml

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<mods:title id="E3C9E81F26B596EA9D73C79AB8A304A3">Taxonomic review of the chironomid genus Cricotopus v. d. Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Australia: keys to males, females, pupae and larvae, description of ten new species and comments on Paratrichocladius Santos Abreu</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F098C10B399018C975867B4699B1EBB2">Drayson, Nick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="534361E6D64AE37AE17AEB26AB64DF9B">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="77134C0CB34CFFCCFF34FAFBFD19C27C" bold="true" box="[151,744,1306,1333]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFF34FAFBFD19C27C" bold="true" box="[151,744,1306,1333]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="EBE480E3B34CFFCCFF34FAFBFD6CC27C" ID-CoL="9HHW7" authority="Drayson &amp; Cranston" authorityName="Drayson &amp; Cranston" box="[151,669,1306,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFF34FAFBFE61C27D" bold="true" box="[151,400,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cricotopus tasmania</emphasis>
Drayson &amp; Cranston
</taxonomicName>
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(Figs IH, 3C, 4H, 5F, 6H, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFE18FADFFE25C21C" box="[443,468,1342,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7I</date>
, 9C, 12A)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org: 
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:54846590-FE9A-439F-AB06-8B67ACF23663
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<taxonomicName id="EBE480E3B34CFFCCFF34FA4BFEF9C2F6" ID-CoL="9G2GJ" box="[151,264,1450,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFF34FA4BFEF9C2F6" box="[151,264,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cricotopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘sp. E’ 
<treatmentCitation id="AD45DD71B34CFFCCFEF4FA4BFDD1C2F6" author="Drayson" box="[343,544,1449,1471]" page="109" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="48758691B34CFFCCFEF4FA4BFE01C2F6" author="Drayson" box="[343,496,1449,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Drayson, N. (1992) A taxonomic revision of the Australian Cricotopus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Unpublished MSc thesis, Division of Botany and Zoology, Australian National University, Canberra. [total page number unkown]" type="book" year="1992">Drayson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 109
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<taxonomicName id="EBE480E3B34CFFCCFF34FA28FEF9C297" ID-CoL="9G2GJ" box="[151,264,1481,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cricotopus</taxonomicName>
“ 
<taxonomicName id="EBE480E3B34CFFCCFEB5FA28FE71C297" authority="Drayson" authorityName="Drayson" box="[278,384,1481,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania" status="sp. nov.">tasmania</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
Drayson &amp; Cranston 
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in 
<treatmentCitation id="AD45DD71B34CFFCCFD79FA29FC6CC297" author="Cranston" box="[730,925,1480,1502]" page="86" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="48758691B34CFFCCFD79FA29FC88C297" author="Cranston" box="[730,889,1480,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1996) Identification Guide to the Chironomidae of New South Wales. AWT Identification Guide, Number 1, 1 - 376. [Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd, Sydney]" type="book chapter" year="1996">Cranston, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
[Invalid; author states ‘not formal publication for nomenclatural purposes]
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<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFF34F9C8FE48C10B" bold="true" box="[151,441,1577,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="F35F45C2B34CFFCCFF34F9C8FF23C10B" box="[151,210,1577,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material. 
<typeStatus id="F35F45C2B34CFFCCFEEFF9C8FE48C10B" box="[332,441,1577,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: ♂, 
<collectingCountry id="54F3BBF0B34CFFCCFE48F9CBFD7FC10B" box="[491,654,1578,1602]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: Tas, Mt. Field NP, Rodway Hut, 
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. 
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<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFB60F9C8FADCC10B" box="[1219,1325,1577,1602]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="146.56667">146°34'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFA9AF9C8FA6DC10B" box="[1337,1436,1577,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-02-03">3.ii.1992</date>
(
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFF03F9AFFEF9C12C" box="[160,264,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="4AF563A5B34CFFCCFE80F9AFFE9FC12F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[291,366,1614,1638]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANIC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFE22F9ACFDF3C12F" bold="true" box="[385,514,1613,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="F35F45C2B34CFFCCFE22F9ACFE0CC12F" box="[385,509,1613,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
10 Pe, L/P, 2 L, as 
<typeStatus id="F35F45C2B34CFFCCFD4AF9ACFCA4C12F" box="[745,853,1613,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
; Tas: 3 Pe, Lake St.Clair NP, Ranger Hut, Douglas Ck., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFF6FF990FED5C1C3" box="[204,292,1649,1674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-41.833332">41°50'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFE88F990FE64C1C3" box="[299,405,1649,1674]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="146.03334">146°02'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFE02F990FDFBC1C3" box="[417,522,1649,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-01-25">25.i.1990</date>
(
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFDB8F993FD72C1C0" box="[539,643,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34CFFCCFF64F974FA94C19B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1577,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFF64F974FE0DC1E7" bold="true" box="[199,508,1685,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material examined.</emphasis>
Qld: 3 Pe, Eungella NP, Mt Dalrymple,? Cattle Ck., 21°02S 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFB0EF974FAE6C1E7" box="[1197,1303,1685,1710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="148.58333">148°35'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFA80F974FA6DC1E7" box="[1315,1436,1685,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-03-22">22.iii.1998</date>
(Cranston). Tas.: 10 Pe, L/P, 2 L; Mt. Field NP, Rodway Hut, 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34CFFCCFCEBF95BFC68C19B" box="[840,921,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFC07F95BFC0DC19B" box="[932,1020,1722,1746]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-42.683334">42°41'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFBA0F958FB9CC19B" box="[1027,1133,1721,1746]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="146.56667">146°34'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFBDBF958FB2DC19B" box="[1144,1244,1721,1746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-02-03">3.ii.1992</date>
(
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFB4FF95BFAA5C198" box="[1260,1364,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34CFFCFFF64F93CFE2EC609" blockId="17.[151,1436,1577,2034]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFF64F93CFE4AC1BF" bold="true" box="[199,443,1757,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Molecular material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBE480E3B34CFFCCFE6BF93FFDF2C1BF" box="[456,515,1758,1782]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Act" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">ACT</taxonomicName>
: ♂, Corin Rd, 
<collectingCountry id="54F3BBF0B34CFFCCFD1DF93CFCD2C1BF" box="[702,803,1757,1782]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
Falls, 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFCD8F93CFC22C1BF" box="[891,979,1757,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-35.466667">35°28'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFC43F93CFBB8C1BF" box="[992,1097,1757,1782]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="148.91667">148°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFBF8F93CFB3CC1BF" box="[1115,1229,1757,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-07-03">3.vii.2012</date>
(
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFB47F93FFABDC1BC" box="[1252,1356,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
) (Mv- 
<collectionCode id="4AF563A5B34CFFCCFF34F8E3FF08C053" box="[151,249,1794,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ACTGF</collectionCode>
27); 2♀, Brindabella, Goodradigbee R., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFD64F8E0FCEFC053" box="[711,798,1793,1818]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-35.383335">35°23'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFC8AF8E3FC62C053" box="[809,915,1794,1818]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="148.73334">148°44'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFC01F8E0FBE8C053" box="[930,1049,1793,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-06-27">27.vi.2012</date>
(
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFB8EF8E3FB64C050" box="[1069,1173,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
) (Mv-NSWGd11, 12). 
<collectionCode id="4AF563A5B34CFFCCFF34F8C7FF28C077" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" box="[151,217,1830,1854]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NSW</collectionCode>
: 2L, Bramina Ck., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFE0DF8C4FDF4C077" box="[430,517,1829,1854]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-35.383335">35°23'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFDAEF8C7FD87C077" box="[525,630,1830,1854]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="148.73334">148°44'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFD21F8C4FD0CC077" box="[642,765,1829,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-06-27">
27.vi. 
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</date>
, 543 m asl, (
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFC2FF8C7FC05C074" box="[908,1012,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
) (Mv-NSWBramCr1, 2); Kosciuszko NP, L, trib. Bogong Ck., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFE68F8A8FDD2C02B" box="[459,547,1865,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-36.35">36°21'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFD93F8ABFD68C02B" box="[560,665,1866,1890]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="148.03334">148°02'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFD08F8A8FCEDC02B" box="[683,796,1865,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-12-04">4.xii.2010</date>
(
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFC91F8ABFC6BC028" box="[818,922,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
) (Mv-KNPCric3); P♀, Pipers Ck., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFAE7F8A8FA6DC02B" box="[1348,1436,1865,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-36.383335">36°23'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFF34F88CFEF1C0CF" box="[151,256,1901,1926]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="148.43333">148°26'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFEB7F88CFE77C0CF" box="[276,390,1901,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-12-02">2.xii.2010</date>
(
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFE3DF88FFDF7C0CC" box="[414,518,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
) (Mv-KNPCric6); P♂, L, Leather Barrel Ck., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFBE4F88CFB6EC0CF" box="[1095,1183,1901,1926]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-36.516666">36°31'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFB0DF88FFAE6C0CF" box="[1198,1303,1902,1926]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="148.18333">148°11'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFA89F88CFA6DC0CF" box="[1322,1436,1901,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-12-04">4.xii.2010</date>
(
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFF03F873FEF9C0E0" box="[160,264,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranston</emphasis>
) (Mv-NSWKos13, 14). Tas: L, Devil’s Gulch Res., unnamed Ck., State Forest Rd, 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFB6EF873FAD5C0E3" box="[1229,1316,1938,1962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-41.633335">41°38'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFA8DF870FA69C0E3" box="[1326,1432,1937,1962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="146.28334">146°17'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFF34F854FEE0C087" box="[151,273,1973,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2013-11-25">
25.xi. 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34CFFCCFF70F854FEE0C087" box="[211,273,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.013838" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2013838.0">2013</quantity>
</date>
, 838 m asl (
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFE0DF854FE0FC087" box="[430,510,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Krosch</emphasis>
) (Mv-Tas13.1.3); L, Cradle Mountain NP, Pencil Pine Ck., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFB69F854FAD0C087" box="[1226,1313,1973,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-41.583332">41°35'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFA8DF854FA66C087" box="[1326,1431,1973,1998]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="145.91667">145°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34CFFCCFF34F838FEE0C0BB" box="[151,273,2009,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2013-11-26">
26.xi. 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34CFFCCFF77F838FEE0C0BB" box="[212,273,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.013811" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2013811.0">2013</quantity>
</date>
, 811 m asl (
<emphasis id="1E902772B34CFFCCFE1EF838FDFCC0BB" box="[445,525,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Krosch</emphasis>
) (Mv-Tas13.2.3); 3L, Cradle Mountain NP, Fagus Ck., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFB65F83BFAECC0BB" box="[1222,1309,2010,2034]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-41.633335">41°38'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34CFFCCFA8DF838FA66C0BB" box="[1326,1431,2009,2034]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="145.93333">145°56'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFF34FF76FEE0C7F9" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-11-27">
27.xi. 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34FFFCFFF70FF76FEE0C7F9" box="[211,273,151,176]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0139199999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2013920.0">2013</quantity>
</date>
, 920 m asl (
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFE02FF76FE00C7F9" box="[417,497,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Krosch</emphasis>
) (Mv-Tas13.3.1, 3.12); 3L, Lake Saint Clair NP, unnamed Ck., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34FFFCFFB6EFF76FAD4C7F9" box="[1229,1317,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-42.1">42°06'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34FFFCFFA8DFF76FA66C7F9" box="[1326,1431,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="146.16667">146°10'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFF34FF5DFEFAC79C" box="[151,267,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-12-01">
1.xii. 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34FFFCFFF69FF5DFEFAC79C" box="[202,267,188,213]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0137639999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2013764.0">2013</quantity>
</date>
, 764 m asl (
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFE0FFF5DFE0DC79C" box="[428,508,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Krosch</emphasis>
) (Mv-Tas13.7.3, 7.7, 7.9); 2L, Mt Field NP, Rodway Hut, 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34FFFCFFB6AFF5DFAD0C79D" box="[1225,1313,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-42.683334">42°41'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34FFFCFFA8DFF5DFA66C79C" box="[1326,1431,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="146.56667">146°34'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFF34FF3EFEFAC7B1" box="[151,267,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-12-02">2.xii.2013</date>
, 1242 m asl (
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFE14FF3EFDF6C7B1" box="[439,519,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Krosch</emphasis>
) (Mv-TAS13.8.1, 8.2); L, Mt Field NP, Russell Falls Ck., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34FFFCFFB69FF01FAD0C7B1" box="[1226,1313,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-42.666668">42°40'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34FFFCFFA8DFF3EFA69C7B1" box="[1326,1432,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="146.7">146°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFF34FEE5FEF9C654" box="[151,264,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-12-03">3.xii.2013</date>
(
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFEBCFEE5FE9EC654" box="[287,367,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Krosch</emphasis>
) (Mv-TAS 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFE56FEE5FDBAC655" box="[501,587,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="14-09-13">13.9.14</date>
); L, Mt Field NP, Tyenna R., 
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34FFFCFFC1DFEE5FBE4C655" box="[958,1045,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-42.683334">42°41'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49D09DA7B34FFFCFFB81FEE5FB7DC654" box="[1058,1164,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="146.71666">146°43'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFB3DFEE5FAE3C654" box="[1182,1298,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-12-03">
3.xii. 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34FFFCFFB70FEE5FAE3C654" box="[1235,1298,260,285]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.013165" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2013165.0">2013</quantity>
</date>
, 165 m asl (
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFF03FEC6FF01C609" box="[160,240,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Krosch</emphasis>
) (Mv-TAS 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFED3FEC9FE25C609" box="[368,468,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="14-10-13">13.10.14</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64FEA8EBB34FFFCFFF64FEADFD43C2C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FEADFCA1C62D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,848,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFF64FEADFEA8C62C" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
MALE (Fig. IH) (n=3, partial). 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34FFFCFFD61FEADFCBDC62D" box="[706,844,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FE8EFE0CC6E5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head. Ant 960 µm; Fl 1–12, 440–480 µm, Fl 13, 520–535 µm; A.R. 1.1–1.2. Palp 490–690 µm. Fr 2–4, Po 8. Clyp sparsely setose (c 8 setae).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FE56FBA5C699" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,1108,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax. Uniform mid-brown. Laps 2–3, Ac 17–23, Dc 15–21, Pa 2–3, Scts 7–10.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FE3DFDA9C6BD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,600,476,505]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Wing. 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34FFFCFFEB1FE3DFE9AC6BD" box="[274,363,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
. Sq 7–11, R 8, R4+5 0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FDE2FC7FC552" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,910,514,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs. All legs very pale yellow-brown; without dark section(s).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FDC7FDF2C52B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdomen. TI and IV totally pale; broad anterior pale band on TII, narrower pale band anterior on V, evidence of pale anterior band on VI–VII.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FD8FFD1CC5E2" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="B4DFE7E5B34FFFCFFED3FD8FFE48C5CE" box="[368,441,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,195,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[211,1375,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cricotopus male genitalia, part. A. C. howensis, B. C. parbicinctus (inset variation in inferior volsella above, gonostylus below), C. C. tasmania, D. C. varicornis, E. C. wangi. Tergite III, IV setation: F. C. varicornis, G. C. hillmani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287864/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Gcx 245–248 µm, iv somewhat squared off. Gst 83–90 µm, 0.36 x Gcx, with triangular pointed to elongate rounded crista dorsalis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FD56FC4DC586" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,956,694,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
FEMALE. (
<figureCitation id="B4DFE7E5B34FFFCFFEEEFD57FE7EC586" box="[333,399,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1423,201,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1444,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cricotopus female. Spermathecae. A. C. acornis, B. C. albitarsis, C. C. annuliventris, D. C. brevicornis, E. C. conicornis, F. C. hillmani, G. C. parbicinctus, H. C. tasmania, I. C. varicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287865/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H) (n=1–2, partial). As male except: 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34FFFCFFC8DFD57FC46C586" box="[814,951,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FD3BFB74C5BA" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,1157,730,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head. Ant 325–365 µm. Palp 420–690 µm. Co 0, Fr 2, Po 5, Clyp setose (c 20 setae).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FD1FFAD9C45E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,1320,766,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax. Vittae mid-brown against yellow background. Laps 2, Ac unviewable, Dc 18, Pa 5, Scts 10.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FCC3FCFBC472" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,778,802,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Wing. 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34FFFCFFEB1FCC3FE6DC473" box="[274,412,802,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.7 mm</quantity>
. Sq 10–11, R + R 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFDC2FCD3FD49C472" box="[609,696,802,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1915-12-01">1 12–15</date>
, R4+5 0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FCA8FED5C4E3" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Genitalia. Spermathecae comprising mid-brown, variably ovoid to elongate-oval capsules tapering into long &quot;neck&quot; and ducts variably curved according to pressure on specimen (
<figureCitation id="B4DFE7E5B34FFFCFFC6AFC8CFBE1C4CF" box="[969,1040,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1423,201,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1444,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cricotopus female. Spermathecae. A. C. acornis, B. C. albitarsis, C. C. annuliventris, D. C. brevicornis, E. C. conicornis, F. C. hillmani, G. C. parbicinctus, H. C. tasmania, I. C. varicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287865/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H, left specimen #Mv-Gd11, right #Mv-Gd12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FC57FD74C487" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,645,949,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
PUPA. 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34FFFCFFEB9FC54FE52C484" box="[282,419,949,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.1 mm</quantity>
, pale to mid-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FC38FD88C35C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Cephalothorax. Moderately rugose dorsally. Th 14–80 µm; hyaline to pale brown, variable in shape (see 
<figureCitation id="B4DFE7E5B34FFFCFFAD3FC38FF57C35F" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[178,1363,205,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[172,1375,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cricotopus pupa, thorax and thoracic horns. A. C. albitarsis, B. C. annuliventris, C. C. brevicornis, D. C. conicornis, E. C. hillmani, F. C. howensis, G. C. parbicinctus, H. C. tasmania." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287867/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H), may have apical scales (
<figureCitation id="B4DFE7E5B34FFFCFFE43FC1CFDD5C35F" box="[480,548,1021,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[209,1327,207,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[205,1338,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cricotopus pupa, thorax and thoracic horn. A. C. varicornis, B. C. wangi. Variation in thoracic horn shape and size (all drawn to scale). C. C. albitarsis, D. C. annuliventris, E. C. brevicornis, F. C. conicornis, G. C. hillmani, H. C. parbicinctus, I. C. tasmania, J. C. varicornis s. s., K. C. varicornis f. cooki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287868/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Fig. 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFDB7FC1FFDD5C35F" box="[532,548,1022,1046]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7</date>
</figureCitation>
I). 0 Fs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FBC0FED0C3E0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="B4DFE7E5B34FFFCFFEE4FBC0FE7FC373" box="[327,398,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,214,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[159,1491,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cricotopus pupa, tergites. A. C. howensis, B. C. parbicinctus, C. C. tasmania, D. C. varicornis, E. C. wangi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C). PSB on II only. TII with hook row&gt;1/2 width of segment (0.27–0.44); narrow sparse spinule field anterior to hook row; two medio-Iateral spinule fields usually present. VIII with 5 prominent Ls (100–160 µm), Ls4&gt; 1/4 width of segment (0.27–0.33) (
<figureCitation id="B4DFE7E5B34FFFCFFC8AFB88FC9EC3CB" box="[809,879,1129,1154]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[205,1345,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[193,1362,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cricotopus pupa. Frons: A. C. wangi, B. C. howensis, C. C. parbicinctus. Lateral segment VIII: D. C. wangi, E. C. annuliventris, F. C. tasmania. Anal lobe: G. C. wangi. Anterior tergites: H. C. brevicornis, I. C. varicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287866/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F). Ms 160–200 µm, &lt;1/12 length of abdomen (0.06–0.07).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FB54FC14C3B8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
4TH INSTAR LARVA (Fig. 12A) (n=4). 
<quantity id="EB1C5685B34FFFCFFD34FB55FCD3C385" box="[663,802,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.6 mm</quantity>
. H.l. 480–550 µm mid-brown with dark brown posterior margin; abdomen yellow-blue; procercus hyaline with mid-brown marking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FB1DFCADC214" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Head. Ant 72–90 µm; 1, 40–54 µm; 2–5, 32–36 µm; A.R. 1.25–1.69. Md with serrate inner and smooth outer margin, mid-brown with distal 1/3 dark brown; length 156–180 µm, about 
<date id="585ADDA0B34FFFCFFBB9FAC0FBC7C270" box="[1050,1078,1313,1337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2x</date>
antenna (1.98–2.18). Mentum 112–148 µm, mid-brown; 6 pairs laterals, 2nd slightly reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FA89FD43C2C8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,690,1384,1409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdomen. Pc 22–27 µm, A.s. 500–530 µm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64FEA8EBB34FFFCFFF64FA6DFBD6C2A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FA6DFBD6C2A4" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFF64FA6DFEBFC2EC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1420,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet ‘ 
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFE52FA6CFD90C2ED" box="[497,609,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tasmania’</emphasis>
, a noun in apposition, derives from its original collections suggesting endemism to 
<taxonomicName id="EBE480E3B34FFFCFFE8CFA51FE6FC280" box="[303,414,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania" status="sp. nov.">Tasmania</taxonomicName>
. We retain the name although there is molecular evidence showing the species presence in high elevation alpine and sub-alpine streams in south-eastern mainland 
<collectingCountry id="54F3BBF0B34FFFCFFC1AFA35FBD2C2A4" box="[953,1059,1492,1517]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64FEA8EBB34FFFCFFF64FA19FE8AC088" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64FA19FD1FC18C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFF64FA19FECAC158" bold="true" box="[199,315,1528,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="EBE480E3B34FFFCFFE11FA18FDCBC159" box="[434,570,1529,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFE11FA18FDCBC159" box="[434,570,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. tasmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by their uniformly pale legs, pattern of pale tergites and in the male the A.R. is unusually low. Pupae can be recognised by the presence of spine/spinule fields on TII and by the usual presence of 5 long L setae on VIII. Specimens from mainland 
<collectingCountry id="54F3BBF0B34FFFCFFBBEF9A1FB75C110" box="[1053,1156,1600,1625]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
seemingly can lack the distinctive 5th L seta on VIII, but whether this is damage or true absence is unclear. Larvae can be recognised by the mandible having a smooth outer margin, serrate inner margin, and being narrow above the mola. The validity of the colour contrasts used in the key need verification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64F931FE5BC078" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The adult of this species resembles in colour and pattern C. 
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFCC6F931FBF4C1A0" box="[869,1029,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">phaeosomatus</emphasis>
described by 
<bibRefCitation id="48758691B34FFFCFFB02F930FA9DC1A0" author="Hergstrom" box="[1185,1388,1745,1769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hergstrom, I. (1974) The taxonomy and general biology of some southern Australian Chironomidae (Diptera: Nematocera). Unpublished PhD thesis, University of South Australia. [total page number unkown]" type="book" year="1974">Hergstrom (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, but differs in having the A.R. of adult males much less than the value of 1.9 (as inverse 0.53 of Hergstrom, and confirmed by Cranston).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64F8DDFD6DC030" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Molecular data suggest monophyletic non-Tasmanian specimens are embedded in a diversity of Tasmanian sampled specimens (Krosch et al., submitted).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5BFB60B34FFFCFFF64F864FE8AC088" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="EBE480E3B34FFFCFFF64F864FEBFC0D5" box="[199,334,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania">
<emphasis id="1E902772B34FFFCFFF64F864FEBFC0D5" box="[199,334,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. tasmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits clean cool streams often at elevation, in south-east 
<collectingCountry id="54F3BBF0B34FFFCFFC52F865FBA6C0D4" box="[1009,1111,1924,1949]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
including 
<taxonomicName id="EBE480E3B34FFFCFFB6CF865FACBC0D4" box="[1231,1338,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania" status="sp. nov.">Tasmania</taxonomicName>
where it appears widespread.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>