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<document id="06B4C6010AF01821482BB4C1BB3C7CF0" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00862.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5409131" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630349970492" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Bisconti, Michelangelo" docDate="2012" docId="A41CEE52D764FFD039A6FF2DFA73FB78" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj862.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00862.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Miocaperea pulchra Bisconti 2012, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="879" masterDocId="5825962AD767FFD33A3BFFEBFFFDFF8D" masterDocTitle="Comparative osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Miocaperea pulchra, the first fossil pygmy right whale genus and species (Cetacea, Mysticeti, Neobalaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="911" masterPageNumber="876" pageNumber="879" updateTime="1699241461439" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E50E603636D6655B19B9AB7F8469BE5D">Comparative osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Miocaperea pulchra, the first fossil pygmy right whale genus and species (Cetacea, Mysticeti, Neobalaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="349EACD290DB368F964154E81E8AFED9">Bisconti, Michelangelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1A5F53A001C17FA5DE57C1DC33AC51C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D583D5C6C8B98FEF04808CC9FF8E778">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A41CEE52D764FFD039A6FF2DFA73FB78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5480048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5480048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A41CEE52D764FFD039A6FF2DFA73FB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A41CEE52D764FFD039A6FF2DFA73FB78" lastPageNumber="879" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">
<subSubSection id="64AF0CCFD764FFD039A6FF2DFAEAFF56" box="[925,1303,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C0A5F44D764FFD039A6FF2DFAEAFF56" blockId="3.[925,1303,198,219]" box="[925,1303,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">
<heading id="7742E828D764FFD039A6FF2DFAEAFF56" box="[925,1303,198,219]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="EBB524C7D764FFD039A6FF2DFB53FF57" authority="Bisconti, 2012" authorityName="Bisconti" authorityYear="2012" box="[925,1198,198,219]" class="Mammalia" family="Neobalaenidae" genus="Miocaperea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="876" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">MIOCAPEREA PULCHRA</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC18356D764FFD03E8EFF22FAEAFF56" bold="true" box="[1205,1303,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F23E2DD764FFD03E8EFF22FAEAFF56" box="[1205,1303,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="64AF0CCFD764FFD0391DFF07FA73FB78" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C0A5F44D764FFD0391DFF07FC7BFEF0" blockId="3.[806,1421,236,381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">
<materialsCitation id="9CDD5519D764FFD0391DFF07FC7BFEF0" collectionCode="SMNS" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" specimenCode="SMNS 46978" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1EC18356D764FFD0391DFF07FC6CFE8C" box="[806,913,236,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">
<typeStatus id="F30EE1E6D764FFD0391DFF07FC70FE8C" box="[806,909,236,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="7C13F73FD764FFD039A3FF06FBD0FE8F" box="[920,1069,236,258]" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">SMNS 46978</specimenCode>
of the Palaeontological Collection. The specimen consists of a skull subdivided into two parts: one including the rostrum and the other including the neurocranium. The tympanic bullae are missing.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0A5F44D764FFD0391DFE5FFB45FD12" blockId="3.[806,1421,436,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">
<emphasis id="1EC18356D764FFD0391DFE5FFC46FE44" box="[806,955,436,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">Type locality.</emphasis>
Aguada de Lomas (Sacaco area,
<collectingRegion id="EE7191A6D764FFD03F1CFE5FFA70FE47" box="[1319,1421,436,458]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
Department,
<collectingCountry id="54A21FD4D764FFD03985FE38FC0EFE65" box="[958,1011,467,488]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">Peru</collectingCountry>
) is a well-known fossil-bearing site located around
<quantity id="EB4DF2A1D764FFD039F5FE1AFBDDFD8A" box="[974,1056,497,519]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" unit="km" value="550.0">550 km</quantity>
south-east of
<collectingRegion id="EE7191A6D764FFD03E8CFE1AFB0CFD8A" box="[1207,1265,497,519]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">Lima</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="B48E43C1D764FFD03EC4FE1AFAC6FD8A" box="[1279,1339,497,519]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[806,885,1707,1726]" captionTargetBox="[874,1354,198,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-433@1.[874,1354,194,1677]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Locality of the discovery of Miocaperea pulchra gen. et sp. nov. A, South America; B, Peruvian territory with Aguada de Lomas indicated by a line; C, close-up view of Aguada de Lomas in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5409133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5409133/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) in the Pisco Formation (
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD03E39FDE4FAA5FDA9" author="De Muizon C &amp; Bellon H" box="[1026,1368,527,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="1063 - 1066" refId="ref19693" refString="De Muizon C, Bellon H. 1981. L'age mio-pliocene de la Formation Pisco (Perou). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire Seances Academie Sciences Paris D 290: 1063 - 1066." type="journal article" year="1981">De Muizon &amp; Bellon, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD03F56FDFBFBBBFDC9" author="De Muizon C &amp; DeVries TJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="547 - 563" refId="ref19726" refString="De Muizon C, DeVries TJ. 1985. Geology and paleontology of late Cenozoic marine deposits in the Sacaco Area (Peru). Geologische Rundschau 74: 547 - 563." type="journal article" year="1985">De Muizon &amp; DeVries, 1985</bibRefCitation>
). The locality is close to the southern coast of
<collectingCountry id="54A21FD4D764FFD039CEFDA6FBD1FDEF" box="[1013,1068,589,610]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">Peru</collectingCountry>
and its height is around
<quantity id="EB4DF2A1D764FFD03F6DFDA7FC91FD0C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250 300 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The approximate geographic co-ordinates for the locality are:
<geoCoordinate id="49813983D764FFD03E31FD61FBA9FD12" box="[1034,1108,648,672]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" precision="925" value="-15.083333">15°5S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="49813983D764FFD03E59FD61FB49FD12" box="[1122,1204,648,671]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" precision="925" value="-74.13333">74°8W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0A5F44D764FFD0391DFD3CFC91FBB0" blockId="3.[806,1422,726,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">
<emphasis id="1EC18356D764FFD0391DFD3CFBF1FD61" box="[806,1036,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">Formation and age.</emphasis>
Pisco Formation. The Pisco Formation outcrop at Aguada de Lomas has been extensively studied (
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD039E8FCFFFAF9FCA4" author="De Muizon C &amp; Bellon H" box="[979,1284,788,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="1063 - 1066" refId="ref19693" refString="De Muizon C, Bellon H. 1981. L'age mio-pliocene de la Formation Pisco (Perou). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire Seances Academie Sciences Paris D 290: 1063 - 1066." type="journal article" year="1981">De Muizon &amp; Bellon, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD03F2AFCFFFC1EFCC5" author="De Muizon C &amp; DeVries TJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="547 - 563" refId="ref19726" refString="De Muizon C, DeVries TJ. 1985. Geology and paleontology of late Cenozoic marine deposits in the Sacaco Area (Peru). Geologische Rundschau 74: 547 - 563." type="journal article" year="1985">De Muizon &amp; DeVries, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD039D4FCD8FB0CFCC5" author="De Muizon C &amp; Mc Donald G &amp; Salas R &amp; Urbina M" box="[1007,1265,818,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="886 - 894" refId="ref19759" refString="De Muizon C, Mc Donald G, Salas R, Urbina M. 2003. A new early species of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Peru. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23: 886 - 894." type="journal article" year="2003">
De Muizon
<emphasis id="1EC18356D764FFD03E48FCD8FB59FCCA" box="[1139,1188,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
) because this locality yielded several well-preserved marine vertebrate fossils, including whales and aquatic sloths (
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD03F56FC9BFC3BFC2E" author="De Muizon C" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref19652" refString="De Muizon C. 1988. Les vertebres fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Perou). Troisieme partie: les odontocetes (Cetacea, Mammalia) du Miocene. Institut Francoise d'Etude Andines Memoires 78: 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1988">De Muizon, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD039EEFC65FB9BFC2E" author="Pilleri G" box="[981,1126,910,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="65 - 107" refId="ref21405" refString="Pilleri G. 1989. Balaenoptera siberi, ein neuer Spatmiozaner Bartenwal aus der Pisco-Formation Perus. In: Pilleri G, ed. Beitrage zur Palaontologie der Cetaceen Perus. Bern: Hirnanatomisches Institut Ostermundigen, 65 - 107." type="book chapter" year="1989">Pilleri, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD03E4EFC65FA7FFC29" author="De Muizon C &amp; Mc Donald G &amp; Salas R &amp; Urbina M" box="[1141,1410,910,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="886 - 894" refId="ref19759" refString="De Muizon C, Mc Donald G, Salas R, Urbina M. 2003. A new early species of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Peru. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23: 886 - 894." type="journal article" year="2003">
De Muizon
<emphasis id="1EC18356D764FFD03EC5FC64FAD2FC2E" box="[1278,1327,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Mollusc and vertebrate biostratigraphies together with radioisotopic dating constrain the age of the sediments to late Tortonian (Late Miocene), 78 Mya (
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD03915FBE2FB92FB93" author="De Muizon C &amp; Bellon H" box="[814,1135,1032,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="1063 - 1066" refId="ref19693" refString="De Muizon C, Bellon H. 1981. L'age mio-pliocene de la Formation Pisco (Perou). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire Seances Academie Sciences Paris D 290: 1063 - 1066." type="journal article" year="1981">De Muizon &amp; Bellon, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="482422B5D764FFD03EBBFBE2FC9DFBB0" author="De Muizon C &amp; DeVries TJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="879" pagination="547 - 563" refId="ref19726" refString="De Muizon C, DeVries TJ. 1985. Geology and paleontology of late Cenozoic marine deposits in the Sacaco Area (Peru). Geologische Rundschau 74: 547 - 563." type="journal article" year="1985">De Muizon &amp; DeVries, 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0A5F44D764FFD0391DFB9FFBBFFB04" blockId="3.[806,1090,1140,1162]" box="[806,1090,1140,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">
<emphasis id="1EC18356D764FFD0391DFB9FFC63FB04" box="[806,926,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As for genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0A5F44D764FFD0391DFB2BFA73FB78" blockId="3.[806,1422,1216,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">
<emphasis id="1EC18356D764FFD0391DFB2BFBFBFB58" box="[806,1030,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">Etymology. Pulchra</emphasis>
, Latin, beautiful, referring to the exquisite condition of preservation of the
<typeStatus id="F30EE1E6D764FFD03ED0FB34FAE6FB79" box="[1259,1307,1247,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="879">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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