88 lines
11 KiB
XML
88 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="68C1906933C966C2B80D500AA6EB6416" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole susannae" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="351" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8C68F30F0DE0E1315ABC6C719D1317F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B509F9DC0A22B9239696CF3E63BB5748">
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<mods:title id="D8944C4AD15976E516C31423F9C67388">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="36DA7745F284F1E8A28824A2F4C8F308" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2657286974921B74687EB00D0DEC899E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65A4A33561ADE06436DBDB8DE8D58434">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38851133D953931F24EA91DFF3B7D00F">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3BFA565DCC5980CE20365B00A6463C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D1C93AA59C00D6B683E3554ECE8753D8">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="2F952F004A5CE7B5982BFA31696B1911">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="DD91CBF55E69AF2BFB75E5F5631D9282">
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<mods:placeTerm id="B4450F052EF27132B3AE07BF6D333DCD">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="9578C9DCFFCD3501DD3F58A0FD6B2EE3">
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<mods:url id="AE1425A2A5C1FDF31E63D2E4BFDAB4FA">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="9F35F9BEA797F55D2B6C57A83D7B5E25" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274930" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1" lastPageNumber="351" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="AAD406A9A9B667588D5494BD838AEBAE" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BDAEC2CEEC8C4DE21409A83D896D3793" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="4E94920662CDE34449140736666CAB37" ID-CoL="4FYM9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole susannae Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole susannae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susannae">Pheidole susannae</taxonomicName>
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Forel
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA8C5B8D157E6FD2D628F0B57C4C5A29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FCA030A323A6CD5D43B23E1C88C42FDF" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="79935264CC9693D17248C18EB7AD2C08" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole susannae Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole susannae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susannae">Pheidole susannae</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1886b: xliii. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="5D5AA909E437E9779A645E43DBB492FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole susannae atricolor Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole susannae atricolor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="susannae" subSpecies="atricolor">Pheidole susannae r. atricolor</taxonomicName>
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Forel 190lj: 356,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C351CD913A6227DAEB621BBC768E6357">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Raised to species level in this monograph:
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<taxonomicName id="224106C6BE34C65022C2B4E379B2A1B2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obscurior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obscurior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">obscurior</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B51ADAAD666A3B2BB4A56408E8994B87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D981155427C2C48A5EA0ECC3C5790234" pageNumber="351">types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D16660B825E49CE3DBF24BCF195BF21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F284F3F86F29C6B5C0DC7C55E9FB220C" pageNumber="351">Etymology Eponymous, no attribution given.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47548B1BB648F1181032483B89DC2A7C" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="738442A6F7840A4CC332CCD93B546D54" pageNumber="351">
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diagnosis A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="BBDEBDCCEDC20D2AFDA64CAB3FC8178A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
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group, most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="E01D67E3B677A9B94D0C9A80F8B94F01" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181734" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole haskinsorum Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole haskinsorum Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haskinsorum">haskinsorum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6DC94CF12626BF77DF3DF0925A28C291" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole lattkei Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole lattkei Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lattkei">lattkei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D0E16FA372DE4755EB550D8EEF707A20" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obscurior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obscurior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">obscurior</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1B47BD9CBDBFDE4165E0D8791BB237F3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole petrensis Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole petrensis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrensis">petrensis</taxonomicName>
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, and distinguished as follows. Major: in both side and frontal views, head tapered conspicuously toward occiput; occipital cleft deep, antennal scape failing to reach the occipital corner by about 2X the maximum scape width; pilosity fringing side and frontal profiles posterior to eye level subrecumbent; rugoreticulum extensive all around the eye; anterior half of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque; humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and smoothly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBE903314480616C594B0C7C7EBAFC16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9EB97F8643FB4D1F7B96AD91A7727AED" pageNumber="351">Minor: pronotum entirely smooth; occiput moderately narrowed, with nuchal crest; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E63FA0DD4BFCF40DA5147187CCD97E9" pageNumber="351">A highly variable species that may in time prove to be a complex of sibling species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0C47A6F4AA0BE7BB5D5354F0642355C" pageNumber="351">measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.44, SL 1.06, EL 0.20, PW 0.60.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B72C03D1E04FE707E4C37AAB7CC1EA7B" pageNumber="351">Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.82, SL 1.12, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5EF481B7F95E1958CFE217CD357079" pageNumber="351">Color Major: body reddish yellow, gaster a slightly contrasting light reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C25AEB0D79E2CCF19DC36F17F582D7D0" pageNumber="351">Minor: concolorous medium yellow. Other series vary from reddish yellow to dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DE451B11A0CE4966BCD5CD2E50DD6A3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A5D3F1328DDE6B28A6102CFBC9C4C14F" pageNumber="351">range Ranging from Veracruz, Mexico, south to Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad. I have also verified a record from Cayo Congo, Puerto Rico (J. A. Torres). Kempf (1972b) cites the species from Rio Grande do Sul, a doubtful record I have not been able to check.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2282C1E7ACC93E85E78879DF2ADFE1A" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9EDFC36B270D92D2B7D4ECD4B0F50504" pageNumber="351">
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Biology This widespread species is also very adaptable in habitat and nest site. In Colombia colonies have been found variously in forests and pastures. In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) reports
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<taxonomicName id="628A457B35489CE6BF327960E08A3CC4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole susannae Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole susannae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susannae">susannae</taxonomicName>
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nesting under the bark and into an abandoned termite nest at the base of a large tree and in cracks in the floor of a housing unit near the La Selva Biological Station forest. I found it nesting behind a concrete curb inside a San Jose, Costa Rica, city park, foraging during the day. On Barro Colorado Island, Panama, I observed a nuptial flight in progress in tropical evergreen forest at 1600 hrs; males were emerging in the company of minors and majors from a crevice in the trunk of a tree 1-2 m from the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80B58887F451C614957B3F22012E45E1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A102D1694BE06DC48262F278091D84F1" pageNumber="351">figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. GUATEMALA: Retalhuleu, Pacific slope. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |